引言

It is necessary to set up an index system for working out a master plan of urban underground development.

1引言城市规划的编制，要求提出在一定期限内城市发展所应达到的目标。

The theory and test configuration of the power absorbing clamp measurement method which was applied in the small size equipment under test were introduced.

0引言在理论上，最适宜采用场强测量的方法确定所有类型设备在30MHz以上的抗干扰能力，但在实际应用中有一定的困难，为此研究出了吸收钳测量法。

The construction and properties of the absorption curve of microperforated panel absorber are discussed.

引言微穿孔板吸声器是1966年发展，为吸收高温、高湿度下的强噪声而设计的。

The dramatist and musical characters and the perfect combine between music and drama are the purports. The thesis is divided into three parts: the preface, four chapters and the conclusion. In the preface it is explained that what in this thesis is expounded and what kinds of study about the opera there are in Chinese and in the other area of the world. The first chapter is a summary about Gounod and his"Faust", which is the typical work in lyric operas. In the second chapter analysis on drama, the character and figures of the roles in the opera is made, and the characteristic of the plot ,the creation of opera and framework is put together. In the third chapter the music in the opera is studied, and the characteristics are put together on the base of particular analysis on typical passage of aria chorus ensemble. In the last chapter, perfect combine between drama and music is presented by study on Faust's character and psychology,and it is discussed that music implied the plot. And the conclusion is a whole comment of the opera and it's musical characteristics

更多论述。全文由引言、四个章节、结论等几个部分组成：引言是关于论文的选题、国内外研究现状的陈述，指明笔者选题的意义以及国内外学者对此课题的研究程度；第一章是对抒情歌剧作曲家古诺以及抒情歌剧的典范之作《浮士德》的一个总体上的概述；第二章从人物性格与戏剧情节、戏剧结构、戏剧创作等方面对歌剧《浮士德》进行分析，归纳其戏剧特点；第三章是对歌剧《浮士德》音乐特点的研究，通过对咏叹调类、重唱类、合唱类唱段中有代表性唱段的具体分析，总结其在音乐创作方面的主要特点；第四章从音乐刻画人物的性格与心理、音乐暗示戏剧情节的发展等方面，论述了歌剧《浮士德》在戏剧与音乐方面的完美结合；结论是对歌剧《浮士德》的整体论析。

The first part makes a general introduction to the standpoint of this paper, and the magnificence of this study.

一、引言。引言部分简要介绍了本文的研究视角和研究意义。二、传统翻译研究方法。

The results showed that the different mass concentration of HPAM's absorbance decreases slightly when the PH value of the buffer solution is 5.0, but its reproducibility is better;In order to make the absorbance become more stable, the reaction time was identified adding proper quantities of bromine water, sodium formate and starch-cadmium iodide reagent to the solution separately; the mass concentration curve of the HPAM was draw, by means of the straight degree of the curves, the coincidence degree of the straight line about the concentration of every sampling point and so on , it shows that the mixer has good mixed effect compared with the standard curve.

如下是一些主要问题：1）文章的行文格式。文章没有按照一般科技论文的表述方式，如1是引言，2是常用方法，其实这都应该是第一部分引言里应该介绍的，引言中应扼要介绍文章的研究背景、目的，意义，采用的主要方法等。还有3是实验装置，4是实验步骤，应该这些都是第二部分，试验材料与方法。2）文章的内容。文章应主要介绍本研究的具体内容，但是本文没有，如3 实验装置部分，这个721分光光度计的原理与论文内容联系不大，根本没必要介绍，标准曲线的研究应该放在最前面等。3）文章的表述不清。如HPAM是何物，文章一直没有介绍，什么曲线的直线度、浓度与直线的重合度、什么加入溴水后的时间，应该是反应时间，总之表述不清！ 4）文章的图表。图标绘制的很难看。如图2，应该纵坐标起始点从0.25开始，这样图形就会美观很多，图3又没有纵坐标标注，还多了一个纵坐标等。5）文章的结论。文章的结论中有些严格来说不是结论，而是实验中的现象与操作注意事项。

The contents summarized as follows: In the introduction part, the author puts forward the issue at first, and then neaten the academic studies of China and abroad which are on the similar subject, and make a representation about the general thoughts in research of this paper. The main body consists of five chapters.

论文的基本框架包括引言、正文和结论三部分，主要内容简述如下：引言部分首先提出问题，然后对国内外有关本课题理论研究进行学术梳理，并介绍论文研究的总体思路。

In the foreword, it is the brief analysis of the creative process of the creative subject, telling readers that what we concern about is the study of the subcreative of the creative subject and the study method and the study content of the dissertation. In the first part, it begins with the definition and the process of the subcreative, stepping into the case study of Ge Fei's subcreative, that is what we will study in the dissertation. In the second part, we try to find out the process of Ge Fei's subcreative according to the study method we mentioned in the foreword through the text analysis of the imago combination and the emotion stream in the Ge Fei's texts. In the third part, we summarize how the times and the readings influence the creative subject, through the analysis of the time when Ge Fei lives and the experiences of Ge Fei's reading. In the epilogue, we generalize the significance of the study of the dissertation, hoping that the Ge Fei's case study we do can give the subsequent researchers some revelation.

全文共有五个部分：引言中通过对创作主体创作过程的简析，提出了本文关注的对象是创作主体的潜创作研究，提出了本文的研究方法和研究的主要内容；第一部分以潜创作的界说和过程入手，进入对格非潜创作的个案研究，即本文的研究对象；第二部分按照引言中提出的研究方法，通过对格非文本中的意象组合和情绪化潜流的文本分析，倒推格非的潜创作过程；第三部分总结性地对格非所处的时代背景分析、对影响格非的阅读经验的梳理，理脉时代和阅读对创作主体的影响和作用；结语是对全篇的总结，简括了对格非潜创作研究的意义，并希望通过格非的个案研究对后来的研究者关注潜创作起到一定的启示作用。

The content includes piano's history in China and achievements in composing and teaching of piano opuses.

本文由引言和正文三章组成，主要内容如下：引言：&钢琴热&引发的几点思考主要内容是介绍近几年来的&钢琴热&引出的一些问题点明本文研究的主题。

The thesis includes three parts:introduction,body,and conclusion.The body falls into four chapters:The introduction presents the concept of Schumann's piano divertimento and its significance in his works,pointing out the research value of Carnaval.The fast chapter of the body introduces Schumann's life and his works.

论文主要分为引言、正文、结语三大块，而正文又分为四个部分：第一部分，引言，是对舒曼钢琴套曲概念和在其舒曼作品中的地位的简介，点明《狂欢节》的研究价值和意义；第二部分，第一章，介绍了舒曼生平和创作。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。