引理

By analyzing the distribution of roots of the associated characteristic equation, its linear stability of the zero equilibrium is investigated.

在分析平衡解稳定性时，首先利用Yongli Song中的变量代换方法化简模型，再分析其对应线性方程的特征根分布来确定平衡解的稳定性，其中运用了Cooke和Grossman写的引理。

By using nonconforming element and Bramble-Hilbert-Xu Lemma, Laplace approximating eigenvalue is given by the means of asymptotic expansion and the main error terms are presented ,too.

利用Bramble Hilbert Xu引理对Laplace特征值用一个非协调元作对称展开，给出该单元在研究Laplace特征值问题时的误差主项，并进一步给出外推结果，最后给出数值验证。

Equidistance point and difference theory in theory of function approximation are studied. Meanwhile, the relation among difference, difference quotient and derivate is revealed. By drawing Lagrange's and Cauchy's theorem of mean on difference and Taylor's formula into difference function, four theorems, such as Lagrange's theorem of mean on difference, are concluded in simple way. On the basis of these conclusions, the asymptotic property of middle point is studied, a series of new conclusions are drawn and the discussions on the asymptotic property of middle point in differential mid-value are summarized.

对函数逼近论中等距节点和差分理论进行了研究，揭示了差分、差商与导数之间的联系；将Lagrange中值定理、Cauchy中值定理、Taylor公式引入到差分函数中，简明地推导出Lagrange差分中值定理等4个定理，并在此基础上对"中间点"的渐近性进行了研究，得出了一系列"中间点"的渐近性的结果，概括了有关文献对微分中值公式的"中间点"的渐近性的讨论；给出的引理改进了函数逼近论的证明方法，精简了函数逼近论中的一些内容。

Then, combing with the two lemmas above, we can compute the critical groups at infinity of the original functional precisely.

于是结合上面的两个引理，我们能精确地计算原泛函在无穷远处的临界群。

Li and one of his lemmas toabbreviate the nonnormal Cayley digraph 〓 into the case when 〓 is a dicycle.When 〓 is a dicycle,we give the sufficient and necessary conditions for 〓 to benonnormal and the structure of the corresponding automorphism group Aut.

Li定义的一个图〓，其中N是Aut的一个非平凡极小正规子群，和他的一个引理，把对非正规Cayley有向图Γ的讨论简化到〓是一个有向圈的情况，进而决定了当〓为有向圈时，Γ非正规的充要条件和Aut的结构。

Countable and uncountable sets , the axiom of choice , Zorn's lemma.

集合论。可数和不可数集，选择公理，佐恩引理。

And some results on the isometries and equivalences of quantum codes are presented, one of which generalizes one of results of Bogart et al..

研究了量子纠错码的等价性和保距同构，推广了Bogart等人的一些概念，并给出若干基本引理和定理，这些结论对进一步研究量子码的等价性和保距同构是非常有用的。

The existence of solutions to a type of nonlinear ordinary differential equations four-point boundary value problems with p-Laplace operator was studied by means of the extension of Mawhin s continuation theorem with sufficient conditions obtained for the existence of solution.

利用Mawhin连续引理的推广形式，研究一类具 p-Laplace算子的非线性常微分方程四点边值问题解的存在性，得到了方程解存在的充分条件。

Transforming the boundary value problem with p-Laplace operator into operator equation, giving propriety conditions for different value of p,and using an extension of Mawhin s continuation theorem,the existence of solution of a boundary value problem with p-Laplace operator is proved, and the sufficient conditions for solution existence are obtained.

将具p-Laplace算子的边值问题转化成算子方程，对于p的不同取值给出适当的条件。利用Mawhin连续引理的推广形式，证明了一类具p-Laplace算子的微分方程边值问题解的存在性，得到了一系列解存在的充分条件

Finaly, in the case of the nonlinearities being singular at 0, by utilizing the mountain-pass theorem and some other variational methods, we get the existence of nontrivial solutions of the equations under the Dirichlet boundary condition, where the operator diva(x,u is the p-Laplacian.

最后，我们通过应用山路引理等变分方法，研究当算子diva(x，▽u为p-Laplacian并且非线性项在原点有奇异性时，方程在Dirichlet边值条件下非平凡解的存在性。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新