引流管

Because most children with myelomeningocele also have hydrocephalus, treatment may include the implantation of a shunt, a tube that allows the excess cerebrospinal fluid to drain to other parts of the body.

由于很多脊髓脊膜膨出的患儿同时存在脑积水，因此在行修补术的同时要用引流管分流过多的脑脊液到身体的其他部位。

Because most children with myelomeningocele also have hydrocephalus, treatment may include the implantation of a shunt, a tube that allows the excess cereb rospinal fluid to drain to other parts of the body.

由于很多脊髓脊膜膨出的患儿同时存在脑积水过多的脑脊液到身体的其他部位。，因此在行修补术的同时要用引流管分流

Emergency heart and lung repair plus pericardiac drainage were carried out via left anteriolateral incision in 6 cases and right anteriolateral incision in 1 case.

结果 本组术前术中输血400～2000ml，术后输血400～600ml，均止血彻底，无二次开胸。5～11d心肌酶恢复正常，5～14d拔除引流管，7例均痊愈，出院后2周、6周复诊无胸腔积液、肺不张。

Such patients commonly have episodes of abnormal nutrient loss from diarrhea, vomiting, polyuria, wounds, drainage tubes, renal-replacement therapy, and other causes.

这种患者经常有由腹泻、呕吐、多尿、创伤、引流管、肾脏替代疗法和其他原因导致的营养素异常丢失。

The INI including keeping incision clean and smooth douche,play a positive role in preclusion of post-urethroplasty urinary fistula and promote the effects of onestage operation.

实施护理干预，保持伤口清洁干燥，保持引流管通畅，对预防尿道下裂术后尿瘘，提高一期手术成功率起到确切的效果和积极的作用。

Strict observation and nursing care of the drainage after Pelvic lymphadenectomy and the prompt note of symptoms and signs play a very important role in preventing the formation of postoperative lymphocysts.

术后1周发生盆腔淋巴囊肿的有45例，术后2周发生的有48例，囊肿直径最小的7 mm，最大的150 mm。结论：做好盆腔淋巴结切除术后引流管的护理，重视早期症状，对预防淋巴囊肿的发生发展有着非常重要的意义。

Twenty-six patients with biliary stent blocked again, were reendoscopic examination and re-treatment, and plastic stents were placed in 8 cases, ENBD in 11 cases, and failed in 7 cases (all the patients with type Bismuth Ⅳ).

对其中支架堵塞后的26例患者，再次行内镜检查及治疗，分别置入塑料支架8例，放置鼻胆引流管11例，治疗失败7例。

Methods There were four characteristics compared to the conventional dacryocystorhinostomy:(1) need not cut inner canthal ligament;(2) two U-shape petals in the lacrimal sac and nasal mucosa,(3) need not suture between the two petals,(4) did not placed the tube during the operation or after the operation.

在传统的泪囊鼻腔吻合术的基础上进行了4方面改良：内眦韧带不断离；做泪囊和鼻粘膜两个&U&型瓣，两瓣上面填充可止血和吸收的明胶海绵；两瓣间无需缝合；术中及术后不放置引流管。

Objective To investigate the feasibility, safety and effctiveness on laparoscopic choledochotomy with endobiliary drainage and primary closure of the common bile duct.

目的 探讨腹腔镜胆总管切开探查胆道内置引流管、胆总管一期缝合的临床应用可行性、安全性和有效性。

Results:the time of vim convalescence, draining, antibiotics use, fervescence, intention, hospitalization were all shorter in the presacral space clysis group than that in the tradional treatment group.the times of dressing wound and the number of secondary suture and c healing were all smaller in the presacral space clysis group than that in the tradional treatment group.and the infection rate of the former was 0.136 times of the latter.

结果：骶前冲洗组的精神状态恢复时间、血浆引流管保留时间、抗生素使用时间、体温升高时间、伤口愈合时间、住院时间均短于传统处理组，骶前冲洗组的换药次数、伤口二期缝合例数、伤口丙级愈合例数均少于传统处理组，以及骶前冲洗组的伤口不良愈合几率是传统处理组的0.136倍。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。