引流管

Keeping backpart of the pouch can reduce the risk of hypoparathyroidism.④Leading-pipeline on the thyroid gland scar can advoid death from asphyxiate because of hematoma pressure.

多保留腺叶背面包膜可减少甲状旁腺功能低下的发生④置引流管引流甲状腺创面可有效地避免术后出血压迫气管引起的窒息死亡。

Objective To evaluate whether the internaltube discharge time have influence on therapeutic effects in the patients with internaltube drainage of laparoscopic choledocholithotomy.

目的：探讨腹腔镜胆总管切开取石及置管内引流术后内置引流管排出时间对疗效的影响。

Irrigation and drainage through presacral double-cavity tube is a simple, safe and less suffering method to treat anastomotic leakage after anus-preserved operation for low rectal cancer.

正确判断吻合口漏的发生及采用正确的处理方法是治疗的前提，双腔引流管加肛管引流是保守治疗吻合口漏的有效方法。

satisfying provision before operation and perfect anastomotic technology play key roles in preventing anastomotic leakage, correct judgement and valid method are premise of cure.irrigation and drainage through presacral double-cavity tube is a simple, safe and less suffering method to treat anastomotic leakage after anus-preserved operation for low rectal cancer.

充分的术前准备和良好的吻合技术是防止吻合口漏发生的关键。正确判断吻合口漏的发生及采用正确的处理方法是治疗的前提，双腔引流管加肛管引流是保守治疗吻合口漏的有效方法。

Methods: The portable first aid package, 26cm×17cm×5cm in size, consisted of a closed drainage tube (thoracentesis needle, air pocket fixed inside and washing pipe), folded drainage bag and appendages for operation.

自行设计并制备便携式野战创伤性血气胸救治包，配备有胸腔闭式引流管（穿刺针、固定气囊和内冲洗管三合一）、折叠式引流袋及操作附件等。

Rat models were successfully established by twice operations. First, OJ was induced by common bile duct ligation and division. On the 7th day after the first operation, ED was performed by exteriorizing a drainage tube at the nape of the rat, while ID by implanting a drainage tube between the dilated end of CBD and duodenum.

采用成年雄性Sprague Dawley大鼠60只，随机分成梗阻性黄疸、胆汁内引流、胆汁外引流和假手术4组，每组15只，通过第一次开腹手术结扎并切断胆总管建立OJ模型，术后7天第二次手术，从膨大的胆管末端插入并固定引流管，经皮下固定于大鼠颈背部皮肤建立ED模型；ID模型通过在膨大的胆管末端和十二指肠间植入支架形成。

Objective To explore the effect of drainage tube on prognosis in patients after external ventricular drainage.

目的探讨不同引流管对行脑室外持续引流术患者的预后影响。

Successful rate of the surgical method for sphincter-preserving of low rectal cancer, and it is effective of the application of simple self-designed drainage tube for the treatment of stomal leak.

该手术方法治疗低位直肠癌保肛成功率高，用自行设计简易引流管引流、冲洗保守治疗吻合口漏效果好。

Drainage and lavaging were performed for expectant treatment of stomal leak using simple self-designed drainage tube.

应用自行设计简易引流管引流、冲洗保守治疗吻合口漏。

One anastomotic leakage patient operated again in Hartmans' way because of huge anastomotic leakage and sepses symptom;another patient went out of the hospital with the conduct-pipeline of antesacrum because of incurable leakage through intestinal nutrition,TPN and conservative treatment,its leakage was curable after two months;another patient appeared the leakage of rectal vagina which was remedied after six months;the other 20 anastomotic leakages were recovered by conducting, local washing,taking food,treating accompanying illness.

结果 263例中发生吻合口瘘23例，占8.7%。1例吻合口瘘口大，出现全身中毒症状再行Hartmans手术；1例吻合口瘘经肠内营养、肠外静脉营养等保守治疗，瘘口未愈，带骶前引流管出院，2个月后愈合；1例出现直肠阴道瘘，6个月后行阴道修补术；其他20例吻合口瘘经骶前引流、冲洗、加强营养、伴随疾病治疗均痊愈出院。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。