引流管

Rats in experimental group and sham group were inserted a PE5O catheter into the chyle vessel in the thoracic and collected chyle fluid at the 10hours after the model of ANP was made. 2 hours later, the chyle fluid collected and organs were cultured for bacteriological analysis.

ANP模型制作方法同实验一，于10小时后行胸段乳糜管插管引流，收集乳糜液，2小时后活杀动物，将收集的乳糜液及脏器组织进行细菌学培养。

Methods:Fifty adult cadaveric specimens(100 sides) fixed with formalin were dissected,analyzed,and the palmar neurovascular structures,the flexor retinaculum,and their distance to the distal wrist crease were measured.

在行腕管探查术及掌中间隙引流术时，尤其是在环指中轴线上进行的内窥镜腕管松解术时易损伤邻近腕横韧带的神经血管，如尺/正中神经交通支[1]，尺神经[2]和掌浅弓[3]。

Results There were 32 patients who undergone tube above five years.One patient of them was pulled out the tube because of papilloma hyperplasia,the other patient was pulled out the tube with the tube slide below,and the rest 30 patients kept the drain well and could tolerant.

结果 治疗32例，观察5年以上，其中1例因结膜乳头状瘤增生而拔管，1例因导管下滑而拔管，30例引流良好，病人亦能耐受。

We randomly assigned patients to undergo endoscopic trans ampullary drainage of the pancreatic duct or operative pancreaticojejunostomy.

我们随机将病人分配致内镜下经壶腹部胰管引流组或外科胰管空肠吻合术组。

Methods After left lateral segmental partial hepatectomy or right anteroinferior partial hepatectomy,the left external inferior or the right anteroinferior hepatic duct was exposed,and intrahepatic chlangio-jejunostomy was performed.

切除部分肝左外侧叶，解剖出左外下段支肝管或切除右前叶下段部分肝组织，解剖出右前下段支肝管与空肠行Roux-y吻合，在有效减黄率，合并症，黄疸再发率及生存期等方面与三组非外科胆管引流方法PTBD、ERBD、EMBE进行对照比较。

Laparoscopic choledocholithotomy Ttube drainage was performed in 491 cases,all 11 cases of bile leakage were cured conservatively.173 cases were treated by transcystic duct exploration,and were cured conservatively,173 cases were treated by transcystic common bile duct exploration,and there were no complications.

完成491例腹腔镜胆总管切开纤维胆道镜取石，&T&管引流术（laparoscopic choledocholithotomy Ttube drainage，LCTD），出现胆漏11例，经保守治疗治愈。173例经过胆囊管取出胆总管结石，无并发症发生。

Results:Seventysix cases were successfully performed LC,three cases were Mirizzi syndrome type Ⅰ,and one case was converted to open surgery because of gallbladdercolon fistula and gallbladderright hepatic duct fistula,and one was converted to choledocholithotomy with Ttube drainage because of Mirizzi syndrome combined with injury of common bile duct.

结果：76例顺利完成LC，其中3例为Mirizzi综合征Ⅰ型；1例因合并胆囊结肠漏、胆囊右肝管漏中转开腹，另1例为Mirizzi综合征Ⅱ型，术中胆总管损伤中转手术行胆总管对端吻合&T&管支撑引流术。

Methods: From December 2007 to October 2009,365 cases in affiliated hospital after choledochotomy with exploration and T-tube drainage were randomly divided into 5 groups: experiment group1-4（G1-G4） and control group.

对南京医科大学附属医院2007年12月～2009年10月进行胆总管探查和T管引流的356例患者进行随机分组，不同分组予以不同时间拔除T管。

Results The successful rates of single puncture were 82.3%,two-times puncture 93.7%,three-times puncture 100%.The effects of all cases were good.

结果 UPTCD 次置管成功率82.9%，二次置管成功率93.3%，三次置管成功率100%，全部病例引流通畅，效果明显。

Results The successful rates of single puncture were 82.3%,two-times puncture 93.7%,three-times puncture 100%.The effects of all cases were good.

结果 UPTCD一次置管成功率82.9%，二次置管成功率93.3%，三次置管成功率100%，全部病例引流通畅，效果明显。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。