引入线

The effect of bimoment and ratio of slenderness is considered in thegeometrical stiffness matrix.

根据线弹性统一分析力学模型，提出了相应的几何非线性分析力学模型，导出了考虑杆件双力矩贡献的几何刚度矩阵，并在几何刚度矩阵中引入了杆件长细比的影响项。

This assay is focuses on part of access network technology. The main contents are as the follows.To discuss the function of the forthcoming copper loop, city cable channels once and twice parameters are analyzed and calculated, and simple analytic model are used to describe the characteristics of channel. The transformation of parameter related to applied HDSL technology in higher band of frequency, and the influences of near reaction and twisted subscriber line are mainly analyzed.

本文针对接入网技术的部分技术进行了分析和讨论，主要内容有以下几部分：为探讨现有的铜线回路的性能，对市话电缆信道的一次参数和二次参数进行了分析计算，并引入简单的解析模型来描述信道特性，其中着重分析了与应用HDSL技术有关的较高频段内参数的变化，邻近效应和用户线扭绞等因素的影响。

In order to make the new recursive method convergence fast, the RLS-like forgetting factor is introduced to construct the new data Hankel matrices. In the framework of subspace methods, the gradient type subspace tracking method is used to implement the update of the state subspace, which results the unbiased estimate. Different from traditional offline method, the system matrices are recursively computed using RLS method. The convergence analysis of the proposed method is given and finally, the efficiency of this method is illustrated with a simulation example.A new closed-loop identification method is proposed to implement consistency estimation of closed-loop subspace identification.

引入RLS-like遗忘因子机制构造新的数据矩阵，更好地跟踪系统时变信息，提高递推算法的收敛速度；在子空间辨识框架内，采用梯度型子空间跟踪算法实现对状态子空间的更新，避免了子空间近似带来的估计有偏性；与传统的离线算法不同，在得到系统状态子空间后，基于递推最小二乘方法提出新的算法，实现对系统矩阵的递推估计；并给出递推子空间辨识算法的收敛性分析；最后通过仿真实例验证算法的有效性。

Neither the off-line learning process, nor the persistency of excitation is necessary in guaranteeing the boundness of the NN's weights.

在网络训练中不要求网络权的离线学习，在网络权算法有界性保证中、由于引入了基于误差修改的稳定项而不需持续激励条件。

During the operation, two tracts of tendons soaked in gentamicin saline for 15 minutes were conduplicated, and one end of the tendon was cancellous bone screw and fixed to the tibia attachment point of posterior cruciate ligament, and the other end was introduced into the joint through retention suture.

术中将用庆大霉素盐水浸泡过15min的两束异体肌腱对折，肌腱的一端套入松质骨螺钉加垫片固定在后叉韧带的胫骨附着点处，另一端通过牵引线引入关节内，修复切开的后关节囊。

Based on the design principles of component container and variability encapsulation rules, this paper proposes a component container PLA, named PLACE, which meets domain requirements of component container by introducing optionality, hierarchical module structuring and decision model.

提出了组件容器设计的基本原则，并根据变化性封装原则，提出了组件容器产品线体系结构PLACE，通过引入可选属性、模块层次结构和决策模型，实现组件容器的领域需求。

It becomes possible that digital railway plan be used,which based on 3D terrain environment for the introduction of virtual reality and the wide application of digital photogrammetric survey.

虚拟现实技术的引入和数字摄影测量技术的广泛应用，使得基于三维虚拟地形环境的数字铁路选线成为可能。

In the recognition system we founded, a series of novel methods are introduced, such as Self-adaptive Preclassification, Direction Line Feature Extraction without Normalization, and the system is with high performance. It can get a high first accuracy more than 89%.

而在我们建立的识别系统中，则创造性的引入了一系列新方法，如自我确认式分类器、无需规格化处理的方向线素特征提取等，建立了一整套完整高效的识别系统，在理论和实践上进行了有益的探索。

The third, since the electrons in the plasma are accelerated and ions move together, some harmful effects are also observed, such as both output powers of RBWO and FEL decrease versus the increase of plasma density. The results agree with the results of linear fluid model. In the unmagnetized plasma-loaded RBWO-FEL, output powers of pump source and FEL are obtained only in a narrow plasma density range and both have maximum. The results of simulation are in good agreement with the experimental results.

模拟分析了磁化等离子体填充的RBWO-FEL，尽管没有发现等离子体填充后RBWO及FEL输出功率的成倍增长，但是观察到等离子体的引入对RBWO-FEL产生以下影响：泵波及FEL的辐射频率的线宽得到明显增加；在较高的等离子体密度下，TM〓模将会被完全抑制；首次观察到T-G模振荡及功率输出，结果同线性理论计算结果基本一致；等离子体中的电子被加速及背景离子的移动将对器件工作产生不利影响。

The function of 3dB fiber loop mirror in fine wavelength partition is studied. With this theory, a novel narrow linear band, dual-wavelength switchable Er-doped fiber laser is realized.2. An unpumped Er-doped fiber and broadband fiber Bragg grating with high reflectivity is served as an auto-tracking filter, where the space hole-burning effect appears when the laser signal travels and forms standing wave, thus the generation of multi-longitudinal-mode is suppressed. Then the high birefringence fiber loop mirror is introduced to act as comb-liked wavelength filter.

主要包括：1、发现3dB光纤环镜的精细波长分割作用，并利用这种分割机制，研制成功一种窄线宽、双波长可转换的掺铒光纤激光器。2、利用未受泵浦的掺铒光纤以及宽带高反射率的光纤布喇格光栅做自动跟踪滤波器，当穿行其中的激光信号构成驻波时，出现了空间烧孔效应，从而抑制了多纵模的产生，引入高双折射光纤环镜做梳状波长滤波器。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷