引入的

In the last chapter of this paper we introduced a constant interest force δ＞0 into the classical Crámer-Lundberg model.

本文在最后一章把一个常数利息力δ＞0引入到了经典的Crámer-Lundberg模型之中。

In flash calculation, a constant volume flash model is adopted in this paper.

本文在模型闪蒸计算中，引入了适合于动态模拟的定容闪蒸模型算法。

And refers to genetic algorithm to optimize image segmentation through sexpediting the constringency pace.

在此基础上引入了遗传算法，加快了算法的收敛速度。

In this paper we introduce a nonlinear scalarization function. Several important properties, such as subadditiveness, strict monotone and continuity, of this nonlinear scalarization function are established.

本文引入了一种非线性标量化函数，讨论了该标量化函数的一些重要性质，如次可加性、严格单调性和连续性。

The strategies of vendor managed inventory and 'power of two' policy are introduced in the continuous approximation model of distribution network designing.

从供应商管理库存角度出发，引入了Power of Two周期配送策略，构建了VMI环境下两级分销网络设计的连续近似模型。

Since continuum hypothesis is still valid for liquid flow in microchannels with hydraulic diameter at about 100 micro-meters, a turbulence convection heat transfer model for single-phase liquid flow in microchannels is established, in which wall surface roughness viscosity is introduced.

分析表明水力直径为100μm左右的微管道内单相液体流动仍满足连续介质假设，引入粗糙度粘性系数，建立了微管道内单相液体湍流对流换热模型，并采用3维有限容积法进行了数值计算，将计算结果与实验结果进行了对比。

The first part is the preparatory knowledge, introducing the contracting mapping principle which through the basis of vector and matrix norm, derivative and differential theorem of mean to thorough understanding the nature of soluble for nonlinear equations.

第一部分为预备知识，重点介绍压缩映象原理。通过引入向量与矩阵范数，导数与微分中值定理，以求深入理解非线性方程组可解性的基本理论。

To give a solution, Kripke introduced ""community"", he alleged that ""to ascribe a rule to somebody"" depended on others' agreement , it is a conventionalism.

为了克服这个困难，他引入"共同体"来谈遵行规则，主张遵行规则依赖于"同意"，这样便把规则建立于约定论的基础上。

Based on the convex analysis and duality theorem, a kinematic shakedown formulation for 3-D problems is derived.

根据下限定理，通过引入P泛数，并采用应力函数法构造平衡应力场，建立了极限下限分析的有限元数学规划格式。

A curve coordinate system is established in which the original problem may be reduced to a fixed boundary problem over a rectangular region and thus may be solved by difference methods .

给出了一种用曲线坐标求解椭圆型偏微分方程自由边值问题的数值解法；该方法通过引入两个辅助问题，它们构成一个曲线坐标系。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。