引入的

Novel chitosan derivative with long alky groups as the hydrophobic moieties and carboxymethyl groups as the hydrophilic moieties was synthesized. The chemical structure of N-octyl-O, N-carboxymethyl chitosan was characterized via FTIR, 1H NMR and elemental analysis. The physical properties were analyzed with wide angle X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry.

以天然可生物降解的壳聚糖为原料，通过在壳聚糖6位羟基上引入羧甲基，在2位氨基上引入疏水烷基链，制得N-辛基－O，N-羧甲基壳聚糖两亲性衍生物，分别用FTIR、1H NMR和元素分析等技术对其结构进行表征，用广角X射线衍射和差示扫描量热法对具物理性质进行分析，并考察其在各种溶剂中的溶解性能及其对难溶性药物的增溶能力。

Besides these methods of introducing different halogen atom to aliphatic hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon were also reviewed.

根据目标分子结构的特点，可以分为两种情况：一是直接在脂肪醇中引入不同的卤素原子；二是在含有多官能团的芳香烃中引入卤素原子。

Damage function is introduced in elastic and plastic modulus expression of the bounding surface formulation directly; then a bounding surface damage model for structural soft soil is developed; the complication induced by introducing damage parameter into the bounding surface equation is avoided and its numerical implementation is easy for the analysis of earth structures.

在边界面理论的弹塑性模量中直接引入损伤函数，建立结构性软土的边界面损伤模型，避免了在边界面方程中引入损伤变量带来的复杂性，易于在土工数值分析时采用。

A ∞-semimodule over a ∞-semiring is introduced in this paper, based on which, the absorb subsemimodule and the congruence relation on a ∞-semimodule are proposed.

引入∞-半环上的∞-半模的概念，在此基础上引入吸收子半模以及∞-半模上的同余关系等概念，得到一些初步性质。

Nonlinear projection method with changing angle for parallax introduction is put forward on the basis of parallel projection method and logarithm projection method.

在平行光投影、对数投影引入视差方法的基础上，提出了实用的变角度的非线性引入视差法。

When talking about introducing market-making system, we should not only analyze the trading system itself, but also analyze the nature of stock and treasury Based on the analysis, the author brings forward some suggestions on introducing market-making system in China.

对证券市场引入做市商制度的讨论，不仅要从做市商制度本身出发，也应从股票和政府债券的内在特征差异分析入手，在此基础上提出了一些引入和发展我国证券市场做市商制度的建议。

A new type of high-birefringence photonic crystal fiber is brought forward, and the method introducing circinal holes with different sizes or elliptical holes which is used to design high-birefringence photonic crystal fiber is replaced by introducing fluorine-doped solid circles.

提出了一种新结构的高双折射光子晶体光纤，通过引入掺氟实心圆的方式形成双折射，而不采用大多数高双折射光子晶体光纤中引入不同孔径空气孔或椭圆空气孔的结构。

Firstly, polyacrylamide with 26 million molecular weight was compounded in lab through establishing optimum compounding initiator proportionality of 1:1. 3 and mass concentration of 170 mgL^(-1), temperature of 10 ℃, acrylamide mass percentage of 25%, electrical conductivity of 3.6 μSm^(-1) and pH value of 6.57. The salt-resistance, thermal endurance and shear-resistance of polyacrylamide could be enhanced b introducing sulfonic acid group or styrene sulfonate group or drawing the two groups above at the same time. Secondly, chelator HEDP, bactericide isoquinoline ketone and oxygen scavenger thiourea were optimized to improve the compatibility of polyacrylamide and formation water.

在由室内试验确定了复合引发剂最佳比值1：1.3和质量浓度170 mgL^(-1)、合成最佳温度10℃、丙烯酰胺单体质量分数25%、电导率3.6μSm^(-1)和pH值6.57后，合成出相对分子质量高于2.6×10^7的聚丙烯酰胺，同时通过丙烯酰胺单体复配引入磺酸基团、苯乙烯磺酸基团或同时引入此两种基团，提高了聚合物的抗盐、抗温、抗剪切性能；后针对聚丙烯酰胺与地层水配伍性差的问题，优选出HEDP螯合剂、异噻唑烷酮杀菌剂和除氧剂硫脲，对聚合物稳定效果明显。

A one-pot chemoselective reduction and lactonization of(4S,5R)-hemiesters was carried out to afford high-yielding(3aS,6aR)-lactone,a key chiral building block for the biotin synthesis. One-step introduction of carboxybutyl chain onto(3aS,6aR)-thiolactone was reached upon treatment of zinc reagent 25 in the presence of nanopalladium via an improved Fukuyama coupling under mild reaction conditions.

在侧链引入过程中，采用纳米钯LDH-Pd~0为催化剂以改进的Fukuyama偶联反应一步高效地引入-生物素五碳羧酸侧链，紧接着创造性地以离子氢化的方式建立了-生物素的第三个手性中心。

A two-level-caches mechanism is brought in the Generalized Framework for Access Control based on a three levels model of access, and is implemented in Red-Flag Secure OS. Experiments has proved that the two-levels-cache mechanism can effectively improve performance of the GFAC.

引入&二项缓冲机制&到通用访问控制框架中，有效地解决了访问控制框架在支持多种安全政策时效率低下的问题，并建议将&二项缓冲机制&引入到访问控制框架的国际标准ISO/IEC 10181-3：1996中。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。