引入

Then the delay is used in circadian model. Using the delay as a argument, the distribution of the roots of the characteristic equation associated with the model under light is analyzed. Then the stable and Hopf bifurcation condition of the circadian model with delay is obtained.

然后，将时滞引入到昼夜节律系统模型后，以滞量为参数，讨论光照昼夜节律模型线性部分特征方程根的分布情况，得到该系统的稳定性和Hopf分支产生的条件。

However, the second associated Legendre function is too complicated to compute, so a simple and practical ellipsoidal harmonic series expansion is introduced, and the series solution and integral solution of the Dirichlet boundary value problem and the Neumann boundary value problem under ellipsoidal boundary are given.

鉴于展开式中第二类缔合勒让德函数的计算较为复杂，接着引入一种形式简单、实用的椭球谐级数展开，介绍了椭球界面下Dirichlet边值问题和Neumann边值问题的级数解和积分解。

In order to solve this problem, the optimization strategies can be introduced to associative classification algorithm.

为了解决该问题，可以将优化求解策略引入到关联分类过程中。

The former, such as Bettess element and Astley element, needs geometry mapping and shape functions in terms of local coordinates, while for the latter, the shape functions are directly expressed in terms of global coordinates. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art and recent advances of the infinite element method for unbounded domains.

无限元分为映射无限元和非映射无限元：映射无限元需要引入几何映射，在局部坐标系中构造插值形状函数，如Bettess 元和Astley元；非映射无限元则直接在整体坐标系中构造插值形状函数，如Burnett元。

This is not a Marxist approach, and it will lead young people astray .

就不是马克思主义的态度，就会把青年引入歧途。

To smooth out wrinkles between atomic and astronomic time, experts introduced the practice of adding and subtracting leap seconds.

为了将原子界和天文界的时间差别消除掉，科学家们引入了增加和减去"跳跃秒"的方法。

The differences of electric field distribution produced by the variation of parameters in multiple structure asymmetric electrodes system for high power gas lasers are studied.

高功率气体激光器的非对称复杂电极系统中，电极参数的变化以及预电离结构的引入将会使所设计的均匀电场发生具体的改变。

A differential difference type adaptive law and an adaptive iterative learning controller are constructed to ensure the asymptotic convergence of tracking errors in the sense of square error norm on the finite interval, by introducing a Lyapunov-like function, a sufficient condition of the convergence of the method is given.

通过引入微分－差分自适应学习律，设计了一种自适应控制策略，使得跟踪误差在一个有限区间上的积分渐近收敛于零；通过构造Lyapunov-like函数，给出了闭环系统收敛的一个充分条件。

We introduce the asymptotic efficient curve to the model, so that the nonparametric component of the model is transformed into the parametric component, and then the geometric framework can be constructed.

本文通过引入渐近有效曲线，从而使非参数成分参数化；并对该模型建立了类似于Bates和Watts的几何结构。

This paper introduced the odd sieve sequence, the methods of character, estimate and triangle sum are used to study the mean value of the divisor function. An asymptotic formula of the divisor function is gave in the odd sieve sequence set to through the analytical method.

引入了奇筛数序列，主要利用特征和估计及三角和方法，研究了除数函数的均值性质，并通过解析方法给出了除数函数在奇筛数序列集合中的一个的渐近公式。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。