引入

This paper presents a notion of airplane-flight pairing assignment cost as the evaluating index, and analyzes three compositions of the costs: flight direct operation cost, flight spill cost and amercement cost, then, educes flight direct operation costaccording to the cost theory lodged by the Air Transportation Association wor.

本文提出飞机-航班节分配成本的概念作为其评估指标，分析该成本的三个组成：航班直接运行成本、航班溢出成本和罚成本，并根据航空运输协会工作组提出的成本理论得出航班直接运行成本，构造旅客溢出的概率模型，引入罚成本的相关系数。

Multistep deposition process has been adopted in the preparation of superfine inorganic composite antibacterial powder, Ag~+ as crystal nucleus, packed outside by the hydroxid and phosphate precipitate of Ti and Zr elements etc., The optimal process conditions have been found from one-factor influence tests and multi-factor orthogonal test,and the optimal process conditions were: Ag iron was imported by silver ammine, and then 100ml Titanyl sulphate solution mixing with zirconium sulfate keep hot at 90 ℃ for 30 mins, and the Zr/Ti ratio is 0.15,and Na_2HPO_4 was added in the end.

超细无机复合抗菌粉体的制备采用以Ag~+沉淀物作为晶核，外包裹Ti、Zr等金属的氢氧化物沉淀和磷酸盐沉淀物的多步沉淀工艺，并利用单因素和正交试验法对制备工艺进行了优化，其最佳工艺条件是：Ag~+以银氨络合物引入，沉淀钛锆的反应时间为0.5h，反应温度为90℃，水解反应时体系总液量为100ml、Zr/Ti为0.15，沉淀物经水洗、干燥，于700℃煅烧4.0h；即得最终产品。

Main purification role is played by artificial medium and aquatic macrophyte in pollutants removal, but the Corbicula fluminea introduced to food chain of combined floating bed enhances the purification effect through the ways as follows: improving the resolvability, ammonification and biodegradability of particulate organic matters, meliorating the substrate supply condition for absorption of plant and degradation of microorganism attached on artificial medium, hastening the growth and activity of microorganism.

污染物的直接净化主体为人工介质和水生植物单元，但在生态浮床中引入河蚬增加水生动物单元，通过食物链的"加环"作用，提高了颗粒性有机物的可溶化和无机化以及可生化性，改善了植物吸收以及人工介质单元生物膜中微生物的基质条件，促进微生物的生长和活性，提高了浮床的净化效果。

Adding methanol to the reaction system could enhance the conversion of HDA and the yield of HDU-M notably. So the ammonolysis was apt to the SN1 scheme.

反应体系中引入甲醇溶剂可显著提高反应的转化率及选择性，认为DMC胺解过程更倾向于按 SN1机制进行。

The mesoporous sieve of the M41S family has framewoks with pore diameters withinthe mesoporous range(2～10nm), huge surfaces areas about 1000cm2/g and amorphism porouswall tent to incorporate hetero atom so that has been used abroad in big moleculer catalysisand separation, life science and environment protection fields and so on.

M41S系列介孔分子筛具有2～10nm左右的规整孔道、大约1000cm~2／g的高比表面积和容易引入杂原子的无定形孔壁等独特优点，被广泛应用在大分子催化、分离和生命科学、环境保护等热点领域。

She investigated and published on the involvement of the second cannabinoid receptor (CB2) in the pathology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

在她的博士研究阶段，她研究并发表了关于肌萎缩病理中的大麻CB2受体的引入。

A new GIS software company in China as well as its industry backgroud,also the GIS industry competition structure and development status. Furthermore, a study was done on both of its competitive structure and other factors against the external environment and of its strengths, weakness, opportunities, threats and other factors facing the internal environment in this field. Based on this study and the mission and the developing target of the company, established the general developing strategy of the company --- based upon Geospatial information industry, continuing to keep the monopoly status and anabasis GIS industry at the same time.Rely on the photogrammetry technique to build the brand in 3D GIS market to gradually form competition advantage.Take technique development tactic, such as intergrate with other kind of techniques, combine with 3D core techniques and purchase 3rd-technique;take tactic to make products cater to market, such as promote the products service definition, enhance the added-value development ability, improve products management and design, adopt 3rd products,etc;And particuliar marketing tactic,such as service marketing, relationship marketing, difference marketing and brand marketing,etc. At last, point out that should import professional managers to promote company quality and industry competition ability.

本文描述了一个新进入 GIS 领域的软件企业——适普软件有限公司的发展历史及所处行业背景，客观分析了它所处 GIS 行业的竞争结构、发展现状等外部环境，通过深入分析公司所面临的机遇、威胁、优势、劣势等因素后，结合公司的宗旨及整体发展目标确立了公司的总体发展战略——立足空间地理信息领域，维护公司在摄影测量市场的垄断地位，同时进军 GIS 市场，以摄影测量核心技术为依托，在三维 GIS 细分市场创立品牌，并逐步形成竞争优势，同时提出采用多种渠道发展技术、产品全方位适应市场、强化市场营销及市场开发多元化的竞争策略，并其进一步细化为技术开发策略，如与其他信息技术的结合、与真三维核心技术的结合、技术收购策略等；产品策略，如提高产品的服务理念、提高产品二次开发能力、提高产品管理和设计、采用第三方产品开发等；以及市场营销策略，如采用服务营销、关系营销、差异化营销、品牌营销等方式；最后提出公司应该引入职业经理人制度从管理角度全面提升公司质量，提高行业竞争力。

So this thesis introduces the new kind of analysis method of Time Series Data, namely State Space Model Method.

因此，本文引入一种新的时间序列模型分析方法——状态空间模型方法。

By analysis of frequency spectrum based on MATLAB platform, wavelet method in the application of cutting out a section of inputting earthquake wave was presented. In the process of pseudo dynamic test results, the method of non-dimensional representation and analytic representation of hysteretic curve was provided. The above two methods will help to compare dissipation energy capacity of this structure at the different acceleration peak value stage of pseudo dynamic test more precisely and comparably.

通过基于MATLAB的地震波频谱分析，说明了小波分析方法在拟动力试验中地震波截取方面的应用：在拟动力分段试验数据的处理方面，本文将试验结果的无纲量表示方法以及曲线的多项式拟合法引入滞回曲线的数据处理，这将有助于拟动力试验不同加速度峰值条件下，各阶段结构耗能能力的客观比较。

In the situation, this paper brought up the risk analysis and evaluation method on the basis of intelligent control and network communication technology for Network Communication System. The risk analysis and evaluation of Network Communication System firstly discussed the character of network communication and its risk. At the following we estimate a risk evaluation model according the distribution of the systems risk by time and space. Otherwise, we combined Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation with Analytic Hierarchy Process, and set up the multi-grade fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for Network Communication System.

该方案主要通过讨论网络通信系统及其风险的特性，根据风险的时间和空间分布规律，以"风险"为整个网络通信系统安全模型的评估和分析对象，确立网络通信系统风险分布的量化评估模型，同时，就不同区域和不同时段的风险通过引入层次分析的一般方法来确定它们的权重系数，最后，通过模糊综合评判法则对系统中模糊不确定性因素进行数学化的抽象，建立一个反映其本质特征和动态过程的理想化的数学评估模型。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。