引入

Perhaps even more striking than the advent of these ideas has been the acceptance of the axiomatic conceptual method of abstract algebra and its pervading influence throughout mathematics.

或许比这些新方法的引入更为引人注目的是抽象代数的公理化、概念化的方法以及其对整个数学学科的深远影响。

The thesis will begin with the introduction of counterpart of English judicial review. According to the unscramble of counterpart prejudication in the history of Britain, I will abstract the logic category of "administrative discretion------the principle of reasonableness", and based on the logic category, I will point out that if want to justify the review of court on the administrative discretion such as "misuse of authority"and "apparently inequitable administrative punishment", we must induct the principle of reasonableness. And based on the material of concrete cases, I will analyze that there still are states of unreasonable execution of administrative discretion in the rest representations of unlawfulness in the 54th provision of our statute law of administrative litigation.

本文首先考察英国合理性审查原则的相关制度，通过解读英国历史上重要相关判例，提炼出"行政裁量权——合理性审查原则"这一逻辑规范范畴，并以此范畴为切入视角，指出，要在理论上正当化法院对"滥用职权"和"显失公正行政处罚"等行政裁量权的司法审查，必须引入合理性审查原则，并以具体案例为材料，通过分析得出，在《行政诉讼法》第54 条的其他违法表现形式中，都有行政裁量权不合理行使的情形存在，并指出，产生这种现象的原因是，《行政诉讼法》第54 条规定的七种违法表现形式采取的是不同的分类标准。

Abstract－Online group negotiation mode based on credit brings in credit mechanism, provides an safe and convenient trading platform to both vendor and purchaser, and it is an tri-win mode: Consumers can get goods and better service at a favorable price. Network agency can run without stock, be free of the risk of sale and physical distribution, return and exchange of commodities are taken in charge by suppliers, as a result, network agencies reduce the operation risk and cost, and make agency expense. Suppliers can sell a great deal of commodities, reduce operation cost and inventory risk, and get enough profit and many information of consumers with this mode in such a competitive meager profit times.

文中提出的基于信用的网上集体议价模式引入了信用机制，为买卖双方提供了安全便捷的交易平台，是一个三赢的模式：消费者能以优惠的价格购得商品和更好的服务；网络中介没有库存积压，无需承担销售风险，物流，退货、换货均由厂家负责，降低了自己的经营风险和成本，赚取了中介费用；厂商能在竞争激烈的微利时代，利用此通路出售大量商品，减少作业成本和库存风险，获得足够的利润，此外还可以获得大量的消费者信息。

At the same time Petri Net is a kind of abstract mathematics sign, and does not keep problem field a intuitionistic view.

在讨论Petri网与结构化建模方法相结合时，从功能分解的角度的入手，引入了约束集的概念。

Both so and so that are acceptably used to introduce clauses that state a result or consequence

So和 so that都可以被接受用来引入陈述一个结果或后果的从句

Our calculation shows that qa decreasing with the simulationtime can accelerate the convergence significantly,which is somehow similar tointroducing different temperatures for visiting and acceptance probability.

为了增加收敛速率，让原来固定不动的qa随计算机时间作线性下降，对粒子数N＝12，51的Thomson问题的测试表明我们的改进效果是很明显的。qa随计算机时间作线性下降类似于对接收几率引入了单独的温度，这个温度不同于跃迁温度。

Simulations were performed under different work conditions and with different reactivity introduced. The steady power level of solution reactor and the power fluctuation under accident conditions were obtained.

利用研制的程序，对溶液堆不同工况、引入不同反应性的情况进行了模拟，得到了溶液堆可稳定的功率水平和事故情况下的功率波动。

Through risk appraisal of sudden river pollution accident by hazard resources and natural environment,pollution resources appraisal is described by introducing two new conceptions,i.

通过危险源和环境因素两个方面进行河流突发性污染事故风险评价，引入加权危险河段长度和河段危害权重两个概念论述危险源风险评价，给出能够反映各河段重要性的新的危险源风险评价方法。

This time, the new accounting standards makes significant adjustment in the measuring attribute, and comprehensive introducing the measurement of fair value as also as current value.

此次，新会计准则针对计量属性做出重大的调整，全面引入公允价值、现值等计量属性。

A new class of uniformly Φ-strictly accretive operator is introduced, construct Ishikawa iteration in Banach spaces.

在 Banach空间中引入一类一致Φ-强增生算子的概念，修改 Ishikawa迭代序列。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。