引入

In the framework of gradual reform, this paper describes the introduction and arrangement of low-leveled interest rate regime.

本文正是基于渐进改革的历史背景，描述了低利率管制制度的实际引入与现实安排，考察了这一制度的收益与成本及其消长变化，揭示了利率制度从被引入到被替代整个过程的基本逻辑。

Chapter one of this text has recommended the foreign insurance to apply financial economy to the products pricing method of insurance company, but these methods have not explained how to determine the fair premium of the multiple-line insurance company .In order to solve many business line insurance company pricing problem, chapter two introduce an very important model in insurance company capital allocation field - MR capital allocation model, through deriving capital allocation formula and simulation analysis indicate MR model allocate multiple- line insurance company capital scientifically. In order to apply MR model to non-life insurance pricing, chapter three will extend MR model to introduce loss 3 and layer P . Since the premise of MR model is a certain market price of loss, the chapter four will use the risk-neutral probability transformation technique to get the market value of loss. Under lognormal distribution, we will use location parameter shift and proportional PH transformation to illuminate the technique. The final chapter combines the prior sections result to deduce out the fair premium formula, and apply it to price the catastrophe insurance.

本文的第一章介绍了国外保险业将财务经济学应用到保险公司产品定价的方法，但是这些方法都没有说明如何确定多业务线保险公司的公平保费；为了解决多业务线保险公司定价问题，第二章引入保险公司资本配置领域非常重要的一个模型—MR资本配置模型，通过推导资本配置公式及模拟分析表明MR模型科学地配置了多业务线公司的资本；为了将MR模型应用到非寿险公司的定价中去第三章扩展了MR模型，引入了损失β和层β的概念：由于MR模型的前提条件是有一个确定的损失市场价值，第四章利用风险中性转化方法获得损失的市场价值，在损失为对数正态分布的条件下，通过位置参数转化和比例危险转化方法给出了实例说明；第五章结合前几章的结果给出非寿险公司公平保费的定价公式，并运用它给出了巨灾保险价格的模拟分析。

To the question of the underuse of the search range and sequence in traditional codeword search algorithms, four characteristic values are introduced in the proposed algorithm with adaptive search range and sequence. Test results show that the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the search efficiency with a little extra distortion.

针对传统码字搜索不注重搜索范围和顺序的缺点，本文通过引入四个特征值，提出自适应搜索范围及顺序的快速码字搜索算法，实验表明在引入少量额外失真的条件下该算法可以大大提高码字搜索效率。

The results showed that the m-PUE had better heat-resistant properties, lower glass transition temperature, higher thermal decomposition temperature and better damping property. The internal friction peak was changed from 10 ℃ to -10 ℃, while the tan δ was changed from 0.28 to 0.46. The hardness, tensile strength and tear strength of m-PUE decreased with the increase of the THEIC content. However, the swelling ratio of PUE was increased meaning a deteriorated solvent resistance property.

结果表明，引入IS环后，PUE的耐热性能有提高；IS改性的PUE的内耗峰比未改性的窄，峰位由10℃移到-10℃，且内耗峰值增大（tanδ由0.28增大到0.46），玻璃化温度降低，而阻尼性能得到提高；引入IS环的PUE的硬度和其它力学性能比未改性的PUE有所降低；随着固化剂中THEIC用量的增加，PUE的溶胀率增大，即IS改性PUE的耐溶剂性变差。

First, based on the measurements of absorption cross-section, the absorption characters of the main polluted gases in flue gas were deeply studied, and found that SO_2、 NO、 NO_2、 NH_3 had a character of approximate periods absorption at some wave band, which is a good chance of a new measurement introduced. Secondly, the factors about absorption cross-section of the gases measured, which affect on the measurement precision of DOAS, is studied deeply. The influence of pressure and temperature on absorption cross-section was given special research, and the compensated measures were given to the gases based on the character of the gases. Thirdly, in practical measurement, it must have been satisfied that the monochromator was consisted with the reference spectrum, which was based on absorption cross-section. In order to satisfy the consistency, the technique of reversion in the image was introduced, the reversions of spectrums were realized with wiener filter and noise elimination based on wavelet transform.

首先从吸收截面的测量入手，对烟气中主要的污染气体SO_2、NO、NO_2、NH_3的吸收特性进行详细研究，发现这些气体在局部区域具有准周期吸收特征，这为引入新的测量方法提供了契机；其次，对决定DOAS测量精度的被测气体吸收截面的诸多问题进行了深入研究，重点研究了压力、温度对被测气体吸收截面的影响，并针对被测气体的特征提出了相应的修正措施；再次，在实际测量中，要求所使用的光谱仪必须与以吸收截面为基础的参考光谱相匹配，为了满足匹配这一条件，文中将图像复原技术引入到光谱复原，使用维纳滤波和小波消噪实现了光谱的复原，将复原后的光谱与所使用光谱仪的仪器函数卷积，即可实现；最后，在对DOAS测量原理详细分析的基础上，对传统的最小二乘—差分吸收光谱法进行了详细的阐述，通过实验证实两点：1。

By and large seed 7-12, 4-6 species are the main materials such as quartz sand, limestone, feldspar, soda ash, boric acid, lead compounds, barium compounds, and so on, according to theintroduction of the oxide in the glass structure of the role, Into the glass forming oxides of raw materials, intermediate raw materials of oxide, network-oxide materials, according to the introduction of the nature of the oxide, acid oxides can be divided into raw materials, base metal oxide materials.

大体由7-12种组成，主体料有4-6种，如石英砂、石灰石、长石、纯碱、硼酸、铅化合物、钡化合物等，按所引入氧化物在玻璃结构中的作用，可分为玻璃形成氧化物的原料、中间体氧化物的原料、网络外体氧化物的原料，按所引入氧化物的性质，可分为酸性氧化物的原料、碱金属氧化物的原料。

Put an analog signal down a piece of wire and it degrades, not to mention subjecting the signal to every other component in the signal path.

将一个模拟音频信号引入一根导线，它就开始劣化，更不用说将信号引入HI-FI系统中的其他音响器件。

In order to solve dynamic, complicated and uncertain problems, multi-agents based distributed intelligence decision support systems, description and decomposition of complicated decision tasks, and cooperation and reasoning among multi-agents are elaborated in this paper. The details are given as follows. 1. Agent and ABDIDSS modelsIn allusion to the current problems of research on agents theory models, payoff and probability factors are introduced on the basis of mental state models of classical BDI of agent and joint BDI of multi-agents in this paper, mental state models of individual agents and joint metal state models of group agents based on payoff and probability factors are built up. Introducing payoff and probability factors satisfies requirements of uncertainty and self-benefit of agents to the environments.

本文针对动态的、复杂的以及不确定问题，以基于多Agents的分布式智能决策支持系统及复杂决策任务的描述与分解、多Agents之间的协作与推理机制为研究内容，具体的研究内容如下： 1、Agent和ASDIDSS模型针对当前多Agents理论模型研究存在的问题，文章在经典Agent的BDI以及联合BDI等心智状态模型基础上引入效用与概率因子，建立基于效用与概率因子的个体Agent的心智状态模型以及群组Agent联合心智状态模型，引入效用与概率因子满足Agent对环境的不确定性以及自利性的要求。

China introduced TQM at the end of 1970s to improve the quality of its industry product but did not make enough progress because the project was impelled by the administration. Since the year of 2000s, monopoly in Chinese seed industry has been broken down and the market is growing rapidly, seed company are facing serious competition both from the inner and the outer so it is in urgent need of improving seed quality and competitive power. Under such conditions, this paper made a study on the feasibility of improving the seed quality and management level of Chinese seed industry by introducing TQM, and hope the research conclusion will be useful to the development of Chinese seed industry.

中国在七十年代末期也开始引入TQM来改善我们的工业产品品质，但是在行政力量推动下的质量运动最后大多无疾而终，效果大打折扣。2000年以来，中国种子行业行政垄断被打破，市场化进程加快，种子公司面临着来自国内外激烈的竞争，亟须提高种子质量，提高自己的竞争力，在这种情况下，笔者对中国种业引入TQM来提升种子质量和管理水平的可行性进行了探讨和研究，希望本文的结论对中国种业的发展有一定的参考意义。

A two-level-caches mechanism is brought in the Generalized Framework for Access Control based on a three levels model of access, and is implemented in Red-Flag Secure OS. Experiments has proved that the two-levels-cache mechanism can effectively improve performance of the GFAC.

引入&二项缓冲机制&到通用访问控制框架中，有效地解决了访问控制框架在支持多种安全政策时效率低下的问题，并建议将&二项缓冲机制&引入到访问控制框架的国际标准ISO/IEC 10181-3：1996中。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。