引入

Under the base of it, also considering the characteristics of the multi-channel multistage rimfire gas switch, much study and experiments of the surface flashover along the PMMA insulator and the PMMA housing of the switch were done. Following conclusions were drawn: After introducing PMMA insulator among the board electrodes, the voltage of the discharging of the SF6 drops by 30%. With increasing of the pressure of SF6, voltage of the discharging descends more sharply. With PMMA spacer, the dispersing of the discharging voltage of the gas gap increased as compares to the unbridged gap, such increases in value of the discharging voltage become more obvious with the gas pressure increased.

本文对SF6气体中的沿面放电及影响因素进行了分析，在此基础之上结合边缘点火多级多通道气体开关的沿面绝缘结构特点，经过大量理论分析和电场计算，对有机玻璃支撑绝缘和有机玻璃外筒进行了沿面放电研究，研究结果表明：板电极间SF6气体间隙引入有机玻璃绝缘子后，间隙放电电压平均下降约30%，随气压增大放电电压下降趋势增大，引入有机玻璃绝缘子后放电分散性明显增大，随气压增大，放电分散性呈增大趋势。

In order to avoid thee one sidedness of using only one index to decide the wear extent,a comprehensive deterioration index is put froward based on thee theory of fuzzy comprehensive analysis,and the corresponding criteria are set up also.

为了避免使用一种铁谱定量参数的劣化值进行磨损状态判别时存在的片面性，运用模糊评判理论，引入综合劣化值概念，建立了评判标准；针对引入的劣化值，开发了相应的数据处理系统，用于劣化值计算及磨损状态判别。

Effects of steric hindrance and conformation on the properties of the polymer were investigated.

通过在聚合物中引入芴和联苯的结构以及在PPV单元上引入不同链长的侧基等研究了聚合物的几何构型以及位阻等因素对材料性质的影响。

Total entropy and internal energy are used in combustion model to avoid the stoichiometrical assumption.

模型中引入总焓、总内能计算燃油的燃烧，使燃烧可按实际当量比进行，无需引入等当量燃烧假设。

In this paper, we contribute an evolutionary heterogeneous beliefs model byusing t distribution to replace traditional standard normal to describe fundamen-tal price process and adding risk-adjusted market fraction function in classicaltwo types traders scheme. And then we utilizedifference equation stability and bifurcation theory and numerical simulation tostudy the system. It is found that the system has some styled facts (high kurto-sis、fat tali and long memory) of the actual financial market, and this indicatesthat the simulation model can reflect well the true financial market.

本文通过引入t分布代替原有的正态分布描述基础价格过程，引入经风险调整的投资者市场分数维函数取代原有的无风险调整的市场分数维函数，在经典的两类投资者(自主投资者和图表分析者)模拟模型框架下，建立了新的异质预期资产定价模型，利用差分方程稳定性和分支理论及数值模拟的方法对该系统进行理论分析和实证研究，发现模型具有真实金融市场的程式化事实(尖峰厚尾性，长记忆性等)，模拟效果较好。

The results of calculation will be fundmentally consistent with the experimental values.In addition, we calculated dibenzene chromium and its derivatives, ferroceneand its derivatives. The former had higher symmetry. We studied the substituenteffects by calculating their NMR spectra. The results show that: when we add asubstitute group on one ring of dibenzene chromium, the substitute group will affecttwo benzene rings. The effect is similar to the effect of branched alkanes, namely:the effect on neighbouring groups has transmissibility. Furthermore, the nearer theneighbouring group is, the stronger the effect is. This effect is observed not only onthe substituted ring, but also on the unsubstituted ring.

此外，我们重点计算了二苯铬及其衍生物和二茂铁及其衍生物的核磁共振谱，其中二苯铬及其衍生物选择的是对称性较好的体系，通过计算其核磁共振四川师范大学硕士学位论文谱，探讨其取代基效应，结果表明：在二苯铬的一个环上引入取代基后，取代基对两个苯环的影响，类似于支链院烃引入取代基后的影响：即对邻近基团的影响有传递性，并且对离得近的作用强，对离得远的作用弱，这种作用不仅体现在连有取代基的环上，也体现在没有带取代基的环上。

Particularly, the neutral anion fluorescence chemical sensor uses cholic acid molecules as the molecule frame, and introduces a neutral thiourea or ureido to the positions of a 3 bit carbon atom and a 24 bit carbon atom to be used as a bonding unit; a fluorescence chemical functional group is introduced to the positions of the 3 bit carbon atom and the 24 bit carbon atom or to other positions and used as a signal unit, and then a neutral anion fluorescence chemical sensor is synthesized.

具体而言是以胆酸分子为分子骨架，在其3位碳原子和24位碳原子上引入中性硫脲或脲基，作为键合单元；在3位碳原子和24位碳原子上或其他位置引入具有荧光化学官能团，作为信号单元，合成中性阴离子荧光化学传感器。

Because of the convolving effect between auto-tracking filter and the comb filter, the narrow linear band, multi wavelength optical fiber laser is acquired.3、A design of introducing a polarizer into the Michelson cavity is presented, which lead to further improvement of the coherent combinative effect. Moreover, the necessity to introduce such a polarizer is analyzed qualitatively in theory.

进而利用二者之间的卷积效应，研制中一种新颖的窄线宽多波长的光纤激光器。3、提出在Michelson式结构中引入起偏器，使激光相干合成效果得到了进一步的提高，而且从理论上定性分析了引入起偏器的必要性。

The introduction of non-physical causes would complicate the causal picture, not by countenancing violations of physical law, but by introducing heretofore unanticipated causal factors.

对非物理因果的引入，是'通过引入迄今不曾预料到的因果因素'而使得因果图景变得复杂，并不是要违反物理律。

We must channel government investment to areas where it best counteracts the effects of the global financial crisis and to weak areas in economic and social development, and no government investment will be made in the regular processing industries, Wen said.

温总理说，我们必须政府投资引入最大限度的抵御全球金融危机影响的地区以及那些在经济和社会发展方面落后的地区，而不引入到那些有序发展的行业。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。