引入

But, introduce opposite income theory to bring about the likelihood economic growth to become fine long hair is insignificant, and the paradox that another kind of theory tries to introduce libidinal collect effectiveness function to solve income and happiness with this.

但是，引入相对收入理论将可能导致经济增长变得毫无意义，而另一种理论试图将欲望集引入效用函数以此来解决收入与幸福的悖论。

Holographic lithography method is one of them, which means that fabrication of 1D, 2D and 3D periodical microstructures by interference of two beams, three or four noncoplanar beams, multiple mutually coherent laser beams are made to intersect and interfere, producing period patterns of light and dark areas repeated on a scale proportional to the wavelength of the beams used.

全息光子晶体的实验制备及缺陷引入在光子晶体的实验制备中我们主要研究两个方面，一是激光全息干涉法一步成型制备大规模无缺陷的光子晶体，二是用单光子和双光子聚合相结合的办法，在光子晶体中引入缺陷。

Further more, we discuss four related issues:(1) Through reducing the number of operations in history buffer, we can optimize the efficiency for running continuously;(2) Support Undo operation for collaborative document editor through involving a delete counter for each object;(3) Introduce a new timestamp model to support concurrent operations in a single site for shared data;(3) Through involving a NOOP operation and executing transaction operation with all related NOOP operations to guarantee transaction operation is serialized.

进一步，本文讨论了一致性维护的四个相关问题：（1）通过精简操作的历史队列，实现算法持续执行时的效率优化；（2）通过引入对象节点的删除计数器，实现对文档的协同编著中的Undo操作支持；（3）介绍了一个新的支持单站点上共享数据的并发操作的时间戳模型；（4）通过引入空操作NOOP且保持事务操作和相应的NOOP操作同时执行，保证事务操作的序列化。

Composition of the basic glass, addition amount of opacifier Na2SiF6, addition amount of Al2O3 and CaO, glass melting temperature amid time, etc.

基础玻璃的组成、Na2SiF6乳浊剂的引入量、Al2O3与CaO的引入量以及熔制温度的高低、熔制时间的长短等都会影响能否制得玉色玻璃。

The reasons for the variational photoactivity, the influence induced by the introduction of SiO2 between TiO2 shell and magnetic core, and the effect of heat treatment on the composite are presented. And the preparation methods aimed at avoiding high temperature calcination are also stated.

对引入磁核后催化剂活性的变化及其诱因、在磁核与TiO2之间引入SiO2隔离层的作用以及热处理对体系产生的影响进行了较为详细的阐述，同时还介绍了以避免较高温度热处理为目标的低温制备工艺。

The experimental results show that the optimum preparation conditions of catalyst of SO42-/Zr-CLC are achieved :pillaring material is 0.5mol/l ZrOCb,Zr/clay is 3mmol/g,accelerant is (NH4)2SO4 and the quantity of SO42- is 30%, the precursor of Zr-CLC is dipped by SO42- and is calcinated at temperature of 500 癈 for 2h.

将聚合羟基锆阳离子交联剂通过离子交换引入膨润土层间域撑柱膨润土，同时通过浸渍将SO42-引入到膨润土层间的锆阳离子表面，高温焙烧活化，合成了催化性能良好的中孔固体酸催化剂SO42／Zr-CLC，同时对催化剂的性能和结构进行了研究。

Based on the above experiments, the author studied the mixed metallic pillared and modified montmorillonites. The experimental result indicated that the microporous structure of Fe-Al-PLMs was affected by the changing of interlayer Fe-Al polymer with different Fe/Al ratio. But the presence of Al iron was helpful to incorporate Fe iron into interlayer of montmorillonites.. Introducing Zr helped Al-PLMs getting better larger spacing, thermal stability, surface area and pore volumes. Its successful to apply Zr-Al-PLMs to treat wastewater containing Cr iron. The experiment of modifying Al-PLMs by PVA showed that the order of adding starting materials (Al-pillaring solution, PVA, montmorillonite solution) was related to the property of Al-PLMs. The PVA as precursor was beneficial for Al to go into interlayer of the clay and to form larger basal spacing porous clay. The surface area and pore volumes of Al-PLMs increased mainly because of increasing the external surface area and mesoporous volumes after acid-activating. This conclusion confirmed that the microporous structure of pillaring clay depends upon the interlayer pillar.

实验结果表明：在Al-PLMs中引入Fe离子，不同Fe／Al比制得的Fe-Al-PLMs因层间的Fe-Al聚合离子结构不同而影响其微孔结构，但羟基Al离子的存在有利于Fe离子进入蒙脱石层间；在Al-PLMs中引入Zr离子，有助于其层间距、比表面积、孔体积增大，所得Zr-Al-PLMs应用于含Cr废水处理效果显著；PVA改性后的Al-PLMs其物化性质变化与铝柱化剂、PVA溶液、蒙脱石溶液三者不同添加顺序有关，说明PVA的前撑有利于Al进入蒙脱石层间得到较大层间距的Al-PLMs；经酸化处理得Al-acid-PLMs，其比表面积增大以外表面积为主，孔体积增大以中孔为主，这也证实了柱撑蒙脱石的微孔结构取决于其层间的柱化物。

Analyses the air handling process of cold air distribution system with outdoor air introduced to machine room directly or after being handled to the state of indoor air enthalpy.Presents in detail the drawing steps of the air state points in psychrometric chart for the air conditioning unit with blowing-through type fan.

分析了低温送风空调系统在新风直接引入和新风集中处理至室内空气状态点的等比焓线后引入空调机房两种情况下的空气处理过程，详细给出了空调器采用压出式风机配置时的焓湿图绘制步骤。

This paper indicates resumptively the importance of the application of flameproof gland entry device on the Ex equipments,and gives the safe requirments of its structure and construction.

本文概括地说明了在防爆电气设备上使用隔爆型填料式引入装置的重要性，并就其结构和施工方面提出了具体的安全要求，对用户正确安全地使用隔爆型填料式引入装置具有指导性作

During the non-isothermal crystallization, compared with common PE, the cooling rate had less impact on the crystallization rate of mPE. Second, the sensitivity of the melt viscosity of mPE to the shear rate was poor, and the introduction of long chain branches onto the molecular structure of mPE could improve the dependence of their melt viscosity on both shear rate and temperature. In the extensional rheometric tests, the occurrence of phenomena of'strain hardening' relied on the structure of linear long chains, and mPE didn't show the behavior of'strain hardening', which implied that the melt strength ofmPE was poor.

其中通过共聚方法在mPE分子中引入非线性长支链结构，对提高mPE熔体粘度对温度的依赖性作用较为明显，而对提高mPE熔体粘度对剪切速率的依赖性以及对提高mPE熔体强度作用较弱；采用共混方法在mPE体系中引入线性长支链结构，则对提高mPE熔体粘度对剪切速率的依赖性以及提高mPE的熔体强度的作用较为明显，而对于提高mPE熔体粘度对温度的依赖性作用相对较弱。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。