引

Academic circles are still in dispute on dealing with the diagonal of journal co-citation matrix.

对共被引矩阵对角线的处理，学术界仍然存在争议。

Many options are available and include: five standard pin sizes, custom pin diameters, rectangle or diamond shaped pins and custom work heights.

许多可供选择，其中包括：5个标准引脚尺寸，定制针直径，矩形或菱形销和定制工作的高度。

Use somatostatin after PD can restrain organism excrete diastase vera,and help anastomotic stoma to concrescent and decrease pancreatic leakage;pancreatic leakage should be treated by different grades,grade 1 can be cured by persistent drainage with somatostatin and nutritional support;grade 2 should be pay more energetic intervention.

PD后应用生长抑素持续泵入可以抑制胰酶的作用，使胰肠吻合口较好地愈合，从而有效地减少胰漏的发生；胰漏可进行分级治疗，Ⅰ级胰漏采用通畅引流为主，同时使用生长抑素和营养支持等治疗多可治愈，Ⅱ级胰漏需要积极治疗。

objective:to investigate the therapeutic action of somatostatin in pancreatic leakage after pancreaticoduodenectomy.methods: to collect 100 patients with pancreaticoduodenectomy during 2003～2006,contrast 44 patients use somatostatin after pancreaticoduodenectomy as experimental group,and 56 patients with conventional therapy as control group.results:there were no pancreatic leakage case in the modified group of 44 cases.3 cases complicating pancreatic leakage occurd in control group,and the proportion of pancreatic leakage are different examined by statistic mathord.conclusions:use somatostatin after pd can restrain organism excrete diastase vera,and help anastomotic stoma to concrescent and decrease pancreatic leakage;pancreatic leakage should be treated by different grades,grade 1 can be cured by persistent drainage with somatostatin and nutritional support;grade 2 should be pay more energetic intervention.

作者单位：潍坊医学院，潍坊 261042；潍坊市人民医院肝胆外科，潍坊 261042 目的：探讨生长抑素在胰十二指肠切除术后减少胰漏的作用。方法：收集2003年1月～2006年12月施行pd患者100例，术后应用生长抑素持续泵入病人44例，并与同期施行的pd术后常规应用全肠外营养及抗生素治疗病人56例，结果进行了对比观察。结果：实验组病人44例无1例发生胰漏，对照组56例病人，3例发生不同程度的胰漏，发生率5.3%，统计学比较有显著差异（p＜0.05）。结论： pd后应用生长抑素持续泵入可以抑制胰酶的作用，使胰肠吻合口较好地愈合，从而有效地减少胰漏的发生；胰漏可进行分级治疗，ⅰ级胰漏采用通畅引流为主，同时使用生长抑素和营养支持等治疗多可治愈，ⅱ级胰漏需要积极治疗。

Every year, millions of smokers die because of illness which are caused by smoking tobacco.

每年有数以百万计的人因吸烟而引起病死亡。

We have obtained the following main significant results:(1) A master constraint operator for LQG is constructed, which is shown to be self-adjoint in the diffeomorphism invariant Hilbert space. Thus it lays a foundation for the master contraint programme in LQG;(2) The Immirzi parameter ambiguity in LQG is fixed by introducing supersymmetry, which leads to the conclusion that in the case where matter fields are coupled LQG might prefer supersymmetry in low energy;(3) The current accelerating expansion of our universe is successfully explained in the context of 5-dimensional Brans-Dicke theory, which gives a natural strategy to solve the dark energy problem.

重要成果包括：(1)构造出圈量子引力的Master约束算符，并证明了其自伴性，从而为应用Master约束方法解决量子动力学的难题奠定了基础；(2)通过引入超对称合理地固定了Immirzi参数，得出了在与物质场耦合的低能情况下圈量子引力可能偏爱超对称的结论；(3)用五维Brans-Dicke理论成功地解释了当今宇宙的加速膨胀，从而给出了一个自然解决暗能量问题的方案。

34C02M8/LM8 Pinout: Short Circuit Current Output Current Transition Time Maximum Transmission Rate 1,000 RS-422 RECEIVER Common Mode Range Differential Input Differential Input Threshold-0.2 Input Voltage Hysteresis30 Input Resistance3 TTL Output Level V V2.4 Maximum Receiving Rate1,000 Short Circuit Output Current POWER REQUIREMENTS V =+12V, 10% V =+5V, 10% V =-12V, 10% ENVIRONMENTAL Operating Temperature -CS0 -MR-55 Storage Temperature-65

34C02M8/LM8引脚说明：短路电流输出电流过渡时期的最大传输速率1000的RS - 422接收器差分输入共模范围差分输入阈值0.2输入电压Hysteresis30输入Resistance3 TTL输出等级V 2.4版本的最大接收Rate1，000短路输出电流电源要求ν= 12五，10％的V =+5 V的，10％的V =- 12V的，10％，环境工作温度- CS0 -议员- 55存储温度- 65

Next, the differentiating circuit that makes from the C5 of classics of square wave signal of the 7 output citing a base of IC1b, R10, make the pointed pulse that losing alternate with will be become after differential processing.

接下来，从IC1b的7引脚输出的方波信号经C5、R10组成的微分电路，进行微分措置后将成为正负相间的尖脉冲。

The diffraction efficiency of a phase grating is compared with that of an amplitude grating with same grating constant.

引 言基于多普勒效应的激光测速、测振技术是 60年代初从流体测速研究发展起来的[1] 。

The results show that after the water transfer project,water level and the capacity of the middle and lower reaches of Hanjiang River will be enhanced,the concentration of the water pollutant will be reduced,the "water bloom" phenomenon will be controlled,fish''s survival space will be improved,but the potential risk of schistosomiasis diffuseness may be increased.

研究结果表明：引江济汉工程在一定程度上提高了汉江中下游的水位和流量，降低了汉江中下游水体的污染物浓度，能够在一定程度上控制"水华"现象，改善鱼类的生存空间，但同时也存在造成血吸虫病传播的潜在风险。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。