引

The ureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy can he the first choice for the post-renal acute renal failure associated with upper urinary tract stones, due to its safety and efficiency. At the same time, retrograde intubation under cystoscope and percutaneous nephrostomy will be helpful.

上尿路梗阻是肾后性急性肾功能衰竭的主要原因，如能明确是结石引起的肾后性肾功能衰竭，应首选输尿管镜下钬激光碎石并置管引流；如不能明确，膀胱镜下逆行插管和经皮肾穿刺造瘘引流也是可行的急诊有效方法。

Preliminary drainage above the obstruction is sometimes needed to improve kidney function. Occasionally, permanent drainage and diversion by cutaneous ureterostomy, ileal or colonic loop diversion, or permanent nephrostomy is required.

有时为改善肾功能可先在梗阻上方置管引流，有时需作永久性引流，输尿管皮肤造口尿流改道术，回肠或结肠改道或永久性肾造口等。

Methods:We have a retrospective analysis on the clinical data of 98 sufferer which had an operation from 2002 to 2007,of which 73 were drill skull a hole to flushing drainage,12 were clearing of intracranial hematoma,8 cases were pucture skull with a injector for flushing drainage,5 were operating under the nerval endoscopy.

回顾分析2002～2007年98例手术患者的临床资料，颅骨钻孔冲洗引流73例，开颅骨瓣成型血肿清除12例，穿颅冲洗引流8例，神经内镜下手术5例。

Methods Eight STR primers were used to amplify DNA in the three outbred stock zebrafish.

方法利用5对斑马鱼STR引物和3对剑尾鱼STR引物，优化PCR条件，对不同种群斑马鱼DNA进行扩增。

The CMS line 9704A, the restorer 8001 and F, population of 9704AX8001 containing 120 individual plants were used for molecular mapping of the restorer gene by bulked segregant analysis. 515 decamer primers with arbitrary sequences were chosen for polymerase chain reaction amplification. It is found that the polymorphism between the parents could be detected by 43. 8% of the primer and one RAPD marker OPL09-76I was tightly linked to the restorer gene of the restorer 8001 with the overcross value of 4.17% and genetic distance of 4. 18cM. The marker was repeatable and easy to score.

以辣椒CHS系9704A、恢复系8001及其组合9704A×8001F_2群体120株植株为材料，利用群分法法进行恢复基因定位，通过515个随机引物的PCR扩增分析，发现43.8％的引物在双亲间表现出多态性，找到一个与辣椒CMS恢复系8001中的恢复基因紧密连锁的分子标记OPL09_(-763)，该标记与8001的恢复基因的交换值为4.17％，遗传距离为4.18cM。

Methods: To establish a rat model of pancreaticoduodenal transplantation with venacava endocrine drainage and enteric eccrine drainage. The recipient rats were introperitoneally injected with 15 mg/kg of proline dithiocarbamate in experiment group and with equal amount of normal saline in control group 30 minutes before transplantation.

建立大鼠腔静脉内分泌引流、肠道外分泌引流的动物模型，脯氨酸二硫代氨基甲酸酯组供体胰腺保存在ProDTC的UW液中，受体鼠于移植前30min腹腔注射ProDTC(15mg/kg)；对照组供体胰腺仅保存在UW液中，受体鼠腹腔注射等量生理盐水，分别于再灌注后第0、1、3、6、12、24h等时点，处死大鼠，取血后切取移植胰腺。

A total of 113 isolates of C. parasitica from 7 populations, viz. Jiangsu, Beijing, Liaoning, Fujian, Italy, Japan and America, were amplified with 9 RAPD primers which were selected from 120 ramdom primers.

从120个随机引物中筛选出条带清晰、主带明显、重复性好的9条引物，对来自中国江苏、北京、辽宁、福建及意大利、日本、美国的7个群体共113个栗疫病菌进行RAPD分析。

Using 11 primers filtrated from total 53 primers, ISSR amplification was conducted in 220 individuals from eleven Cryphonectria parasitica subpopulations which were from four countries, and 174 polymorphic loci were detected from total 177 loci. The percentage of polymorphic loci of the total populations was 98.31%, while that at a subpopulation level averaged 20.43 %. Shannon's Information index and Nei's gene diversity of the fungus at the total populations level was 0.1769 and 0.7386, respectively.

自53个ISSR引物中筛选出11个引物，对以上四个群体的栗疫病菌11个子群体的220个菌株进行扩增，共检测到177个位点，其中多态位点为174个，多态位点百分率为98.31%。11个栗疫病菌子群体的P平均值为20.43%；群体水平的Shannon信息指数和Nei指数分别为0.1769和0.7386；各个子群体I的平均值为0.0943，h的平均值为0.0614。

In the stationmaster space with numerous Yahoo," healthy times " of penannular jade ring of king of expert of engage by special arrangement " preserve one's health of doctor of traditional Chinese medicine learns " church the small doohickey of preserve one's health of a lot of health care,"The hope makes truly significant thing come out ","Hope bury the ace that is in folk to bring truly come out ", use at common people.

在雅虎众多的站长空间中，《健康时报》特约专家王珏的&中医养生学&教会很多保健养生的小窍门，&希望把真正有效的东西引出来&，&希望把真正埋没在民间的高手引出来&，用之于百姓。

Objective Pericardiocentesis and drainage are the common measures for the treatment of cardiac temponade and massive pericardial effusion.

目的 持续性心包穿刺引流是治疗大量心包积液和心包填塞的常用方法，本文旨在探讨心包穿刺引流的合并症。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐