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Methods 40 embalmed adult cadaveric head specimens were anatomied and thickness of frontal protuberance, geison, mandibular angle and external occipital protuberance with sliding caliper and arcus jugalis thickness, depth, length etc were measured.

为减少颅骨干标本与活体的差异，选用经福尔马林处理的成年男、女头面部正常尸体40具，解剖、编号、定点、标记，游标卡尺直接测量尸体额结节、眉弓、枕外隆凸、下颌角处的厚度，测量颧弓厚度、深度、长度等。并采用微型电动砂轮对上述各骨进行试磨，以去外层的密质骨为标准再行测量分析。

Results The distance from the anterior naris to the anterior wall of the sphenoid sinus was (65.36±3.58) mm and that to the bottom of the hypophyseal fossa was (79.18±3.71) mm.

结果 前鼻孔到蝶窦前壁的距离(65.36±3.58)mm；前鼻孔到蝶鞍底部的距离(79.18±3.71)mm；鼻后孔弓到颅底的距离(21.18±4.31)mm；后鼻孔弓到蝶窦开口的距离(13.22±3.36)mm。

The descending one is the continuing of dorsal branch, it crosses the ulnar edge of the fifth metecarpal bone and anastomizes with the digital artery of little finger or hypothenar branch of deep palmar (accounted for 70%).

降支为腕背支的延续，经第5掌骨尺侧缘直达掌骨头颈处与小指动脉尺侧支或掌深弓小鱼际支相吻合占70%；降支至豌豆骨附近变为纤细，由小指动脉尺侧支或掌深弓小鱼际支上行与之吻合占30%；吻合外径(0.5±0.1) mm。

All of the temporal branches of facial nerve were located in front of line CD,75.0% in subcutaneous tissue, 21.4% in superficial temporal space, 3.6% in intermedial temporal space.

结果：①颞区是头皮中富含筋膜和脂肪组织的区域，并有三个潜在的解剖间隙；② A点距颧弓后根0.3～0.8 cm［（0.5±0.1） cm］、B点距颧弓后根2.2～3.5 cm［（2.6±0.3）cm］；③面神经颞支均在CD连线前方的颞区内，75.0%行于皮下、21.4%行于颞浅间隙、3.6%行于颞中间隙。

Objective: To study the efficacy of transpedicular intracorporeal grafting combined with GSS-Ⅱ pedicle screw internal fixation in preventing complication after the operation.

目的：探讨经椎弓根植骨加GSS-Ⅱ型椎弓根螺钉系统固定治疗胸腰椎骨折对防止术后并发症的意义。

Short-segment instrumentation with transpedicular intracorporeal grafting in the treatment of thoracolumbar burst fracture can reconstruct the stability of anterior and middle column and effctively prevent the loss of correction.

结论短节段椎弓根螺钉固定和经椎弓根椎体内植骨治疗胸腰椎骨折，可重建前、中柱的稳定性，有效防止纠正度的丢失。

There were no fixation failure. Conclusion: Transpedicular intracorporeal grafting combined with GSS-Ⅱ pedicle screw internal fixation could prevent later kyphosis and the bight of vertebra loss

采用经椎弓根植骨加GSS-Ⅱ型椎弓根螺钉系统治疗胸腰椎骨折，可有效地防止后期椎体高度再丢失、后凸角度加大和内固定失败等并发症。

Methods Biomechanical characteristics of LSRF was tested, and three dimensional finite element model of lumbar spondylolysis and isthmic spondylolisthesis was established, the stress of lumbar i...

目前椎弓峡部崩裂滑脱的治疗方法有原位植骨融合，直接修复单椎体固定，经椎弓根复位固定后外侧植骨融合，椎间融合和前后路同时融

Methods 47 patient were treated with pedical screw fixation and spinal fusion for grades I and 2 isthmic spondylolisthesis. In 22 patients posterior lumbar fusion was performed, and in 25 patients posterior lumbar interbody fusion was performed. Two groups were compared for clinical outcome, radiographic date (include: correction of slippage, disc space height, segmental lordosis and fusion rate) and complication rate.

Ⅱ度以内腰椎峡部裂型滑脱共47例，一组22例，椎弓根器械复位固定后行PLF；另一组25例，椎弓根器械复位固定后行PLIF对两组的临床疗效、X线影像学结果（包括：滑脱矫正、滑脱节段椎间隙高度改变、滑脱节段前突角改变及骨融合）及并发症进行对比观察。

N\nHaving taken well to the role, these Jagirdar operate as medium horse archers, relying upon speed to see themselves clear of heavier foes, before turning upon their weakened enemy with vicious mace and parrying shield.

这些札吉尔弓骑作为一种中型弓骑，很好的执行任务。依赖他们的快速，在其使用钉锤和盾牌和弱小的敌军近战前，以锐利的弓箭射击强大的敌军。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。