异细胞

All of the taxa have SC are belong to PT clade or AD clade in Pteridaceae, including Actiniopteris, Onychium, Pityrogramma, Pteris, Adiantum, and vittarioids.

重建特徵演化树的结果则显示凤尾蕨支与铁线蕨支之矽异形细胞应为不同起源，其中凤尾蕨支内的矽异形细胞亦可能为多次起源。

F〓 of transgenic allotetraploid fish containing"all-fish"transgene——pCAgcGHc was obtained respectively by inbreeding and gynogenesis. Positive rate of pCAgcGHc detected by PCR was 90％ in F〓 of transgenic allotetraploid fish produced by inbreeding, while most F〓 of transgenic allotetraploid fish produced by gynogenesis showed diploidy measured by flow cytometer. The results above imply that developing the pure line of transgenic allotetraploid fish through inbreeding is feasible, but the operation should be modified if gynogenesis is introduced.

采用近交和雌核发育方法培育出转pCAgcGHc基因异源四倍体鲫鲤F〓代，通过PCR检测，外源基因pCAgcGHc在近交转pCAgcGHc基因异源四倍体鲫鲤F〓中的整合率为90％，而流式细胞技术检测雌核发育转pCAgcGHc基因异源四倍体鲫鲤F〓的倍性多为二倍体，说明通过近交筛选转基因异源四倍体鲫鲤纯系的方法是可行的，但是通过雌核发育来筛选转基因异源四倍体鲫鲤纯系还要就方法上进一步的改进。

OBJECTIVE: Three sesquiterpene lactones 1-O-acetylbritannilactone, isoalantolactone and britannilactone were isolated from the roots of Inula helenium and the flowers of Inula japonica. The antitumor activities of the three sesquiterpenoids in the cell lines of HeLa, HEC-1, SHIN3, HOC-21 and HAC-2 were measured, and the relationship between structure and activity and the possible mechanisms were explored.

目的： 观察菊科植物中分离出的3种倍半萜化合物异土木香内酯、1-氧-乙酰大花旋覆花内酯和大花旋覆花内酯对体外培养的人子宫颈癌HeLa细胞、人子宫内膜癌HEC-1细胞、人卵巢透明细胞癌SHIN3及HOC-21细胞和人卵巢囊腺癌HAC-2细胞增殖的影响，研究这3种倍半萜化合物的体外抑制肿瘤细胞增殖作用及其结构与活性之间的构效关系，进而探讨3种倍半萜化合物的体外抑制肿瘤细胞增殖的可能机制。

Case of two sporadic cellular neurofibromas with atypia and one widespread hyalinization neurofibroma of the lumbar spine in a 51-year-old man without evidence of neurofibromatosis-1 is reported.

bstract 在这里举一个偶尔发生的异生细胞纤维神经瘤，病患是51岁男性，没有纤维神经瘤病的病史，异生细胞纤维神经瘤发生在腰椎的两个不同地方和另一处的透明化纤维神经瘤。

METHODS: A series of N-octyl-N'-succinyl chitosan labeled with fluorescein, were incubated with HepG2 liver cancer cells, K562 leukemia cells, A549 human lung cancer cells, and BGC cancer cells respectively and followed by using flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to assess the affinity and inhibition of N-octyl-N'-succinyl chitosan for the four kinds of tumor cells already mentioned.

用异硫氰酸荧光素对N-正辛基－N'-琥珀酰基壳聚糖进行标记，再分别与人肝癌细胞(HepG2)、人白血病细胞(K562)、人非小细胞肺癌细胞(A549)及人胃癌细胞共培养，通过流式细胞仪及酶联免疫检测仪测定N-正辛基－N'-琥珀酰基壳聚糖对肿瘤细胞的亲和性及抑制力。

The nuclei were clear and the cell was well-stacked. Double layer structure could be seen in part of areas, displayed as monostratal keratinocytes linked with string-like cells. Most of keratinocytes differentiated into double layers, and cells linked with others with cable-like structure. The nuclei still could be seen.

部分区域细胞出现双层结构，表现为单层的角质形成细胞上面铺有连接成条索状的细胞。3周的角质形成细胞大部分为双层结构，异层及同层细胞之间彼此衔接，呈索形结构，细胞核仍然清晰可见，细胞不如2周时饱满。4周的角质形成细胞部分区域为三层结构，且细胞较前变得萎缩，表现为细胞浆减少，细胞核变小。

In order to isolate the active compounds in ethyl acetate fraction of Psoralea corylifolia L., activity-guided isolation was performed along with chromatographic techniques. Four active compounds were isolated from ethyl acetate fraction and identified by their NMR spectral data and physical-chemical properties. They are corylin and bavachin, which showed stimulating effect on osteoblastic proliferation and differentiation, isopsoralen and psoralen exhibited activity of promoting cell differentiation in some degree.

为了追踪分离补骨脂乙酸乙酯萃取物中的活性成分，本实验采用多种色谱分离技术，以活性测试为导向，结合波谱技术及理化数据，从补骨脂乙酸乙酯萃取物中分离并鉴定了4个活性化合物的化学结构，它们是具有促进细胞增殖和分化作用的补骨脂异黄酮和补骨脂二氢黄酮，对细胞分化有一定促进作用的异补骨脂素和补骨脂素。

RESULTS:Isoalantolactone exhibited excellent anti-proliferative activities on HeLa, SHIN3 and HOC-21 and HAC-2 cell lines, while 1-O-acetylbritannilactone and britannilactone demonstrated weak anti-proliferative activities on HeLa, SHIN3, HOAC-21 and HAC-2 cell lines even at the concentration of 100 μmol/L. The apoptotic rate in isoalantolactone group with the concentration of 12.5 μmol/L was higher than that in PBS group.

结果： 异土木香内酯对上述5种肿瘤细胞的增殖均有明显的抑制作用，1-氧-乙酰大花旋覆花内酯和大花旋覆花内酯即使在100 μmol/L的高浓度下，对5种妇科肿瘤细胞的增殖不显示抑制活性；流式细胞学检查发现异土木香内脂处理后的HeLa细胞出现凋亡现象。

Light microscope and transmission electron microscopy showed that SMMC-7721 cells induced by SAHA had undergone the restorational alteration in morphology and ultrastructure, which were different from those of nontreated cells but were similar to those of normal cells, and the changes were as follows: the cells turned to be flat and spread; the nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio lessened and nuclear shape became rather regular; the number of nucleolus reduced and its volume lessened; euchromatin increased while heterochromatin decreased in nucleus; in the cytoplasm, mitochondria grew in number with relatively consistent structure and well-developed mitochondria cristae; Golgi complex turned to be well-developed and typical; rough endoplasmic reticulum increased. Immunocytochemistry assay showed that the expression of AFP and PCNA were declined significantly. FCM analysis showed SAHA could arrest SMMC-7721 cells in G0/G1 phase, with an accumulation of the cells in G0/G1 phase while a decrease of cells in S phase. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR detection revealed that the expression of p21WAFl mRNA was upregulated remarkably in the cells treated with SAHA.

结果：倒置显微镜和透射电镜观察显示，经SAHA处理的细胞增殖速度显著减慢，细胞体积增大，细胞核较小，形状较为规则，核仁数量减少、体积变小，核内常染色质增多而异染色质减少，核质比例减小，细胞质内线粒体数量增多、线粒体嵴发达，高尔基体较为典型，粗糙型内质网增多，呈现出与正常上皮细胞相似的形态变化；MTT比色法测定结果显示不同浓度(2.5、5.0、7.5、10.0uM)SAHA对SMMC-7721细胞的增殖均有抑制作用，并有明显的剂量依赖和时间依赖关系；免疫细胞化学检测显示SAHA能显著降低PCNA和AFP在SMMC-7721细胞中的表达；流式细胞仪检测结果显示，SMMC-7721细胞经SAHA处理后，G0/G1期细胞明显增加，S期细胞则明显减少，细胞被阻滞于G0/G1期；RT-PCR检测结果表明，SAHA作用12h后SMMC-7721细胞中p21WAF1 mRNA的表达即有增加，24h后更为明显。

D. The function of stimulating xenogenous lymphocyte proliferation was the same between peripheral DCs and ascites PCs. E. The percentage of CD3〓CD56〓 cells was the same in CIK cells co-culture with DCs transfected with SKOV3 RNA, CIK cells co-culture with DCs, and CIK cells. F. The expansion rate of CIK cells can be accelerated by co-culturing with loaded or unloaded DCs. However, the expansion rate between loaded or unloaded group is the same. F. The strongest cytotoxicity against SKOV3 cell line was achieved by CIK cells co-cultured with DCs loaded with SKOV3 lysate.

结果：1、腹水可获得0.83±0.24×10〓个AMC/ml，单核细胞有0.74±0.25×10〓个/ml；2、卵巢癌患者外周血可获得0.87±0.20×10〓个AMC/ml，单核细胞有0.92±0.17×10〓个/ml；3、除CD86外周血单核细胞来源DC表达较高以外，其他表面分子在不同来源DC间没有统计学差异；4、不同来源DC的异基因刺激能力没有差异；5、与负载或未负载卵巢癌抗原的DC共培养并不能提高CIK细胞群中CD3〓CD56〓细胞的数量；6、CIK细胞增殖显著，培养14天时可扩增19.18±4.70倍，培养21天时可扩增35.82±4.36倍；7、与未负载或负载DC共培养的CIK细胞在培养第14天后增殖速率大于单纯CIK细胞。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新