异步的

Firstly, oscilloscope control system based on GPIB technique is presented with friendly operation environment to the HIFU system, and it uses multithreading technique in programming to realize real-time recording and display of the signal; Secondly, temperature collection and data recording system is designed, which also could get real-time recording and display of the 16 channel temperature signal, and it's believed to be of great use for further experiments of the HIFU system; Thirdly, multiple ultrasonic phased array's phase shifter is designed,which could provide 8-bit phase control in a range of frequency where the centrical frequency is 1MHZ. Fourthly, the module of serial communication is realized to insure the communication between devices and computer, including both synchronous and asynchronous communication, which enables the system to transfer data reliably and stably; Finally, the module of digital quantity control is accomplished, which provide for upper application the consistent solution to the control of exterior devices via digital interface. It can get or set the devices state using interrupt mode to receive input signal or send output signal.

主要有以下几个方面：设计了基于GPIB的示波器控制系统，给课题的研究工作提供了一个良好的环境，它采用了多线程编程的方法，能够较好的实时显示当前波形并记录数据；设计了温度采集和数据记录系统，能够对16路温度信号进行并行同步的实时采集，用于HIFU剂量学研究中温度场检测和医疗评价；设计了相控阵相位延时电路并且通过调试，满足了课题的相位控制的要求，在中心频率为1MHZ左右的频率范围内都能够达到8-bit相位控制；实现了串口通讯模块，为各项设备与计算机之间的通讯提供保证，它提供同步和异步的通讯能力，使系统能够可靠稳定的传输数据；建立了数字量控制模块，为上层应用程序提供一致的方法使用数字接口控制外部仪器，它使用中断的方式来接收输入或输出设定的开关量信号，从而得到或设定各种仪器的状态。

In particular,it can be used by certified mail protocol,and based on the scheme a multi-party certified mail protocol is proposed,its fairness and non-repudiation are proved.

本文在已有的两方签密方案的基础上结合组可验证的签密方案，提出了一种新的、可用于多方认证邮件协议的签密方案，进而设计出了异步的一对多的认证邮件协议，并证明了该协议的公平性与非否认性。

Aiming at the high-speed matching controlling problems between adaptive filters inplemented by FPGA and the high-speed AD converters, a high-speed sampling and adaptive filtering system was designedusing asynchronous FIFO. The dual channels AD converter AD9238-40 was used as input stage, two asynchronous FIFOs on-chip were used as high-speed buffer memory, and the sampling and adaptive filtering was controlled by FPGA. The asynchronous FIFO was customized and simulated on Quartus II, the sampling and adaptive filtering controller was designed and also simulated on Quartus II. The high-speed matching controlling of the dual channels AD converter AD9238-40 and the adaptive filter was implemented.

针对用FPGA实现的高速自适应滤波器与高速ADC数据处理速度不匹配、容易产生串扰等问题，提出了一种基于异步FIFO技术的高速采样自适应滤波系统方案，选用双通道高速AD9238-40作为前置输入级，用片内异步FIFO作高速缓存，用FPGA控制采样与滤波，给出了系统的结构框图，对异步FIFO与采样滤波控制器进行了仿真，并将异步FIFO与采样滤波控制器集成在同一FPGA上，完成了对双通道高速AD9238与自适应滤波器的高速匹配控制。

ABSTRACT Aiming at problems of trans-vector controller in a vehicle-carried induction motor such as variable rotor and stator resistance following motor temperature, and their inductance varying with flux saturation degrees. Firstly, CSI and VSI are introduced, for CSI, it can hold the advantages both FOC and DTC using stator flux directional, PI parameter and simulation are also introduced. Secondly, equations of IM in the synchronous rotary frame and its static counterpart, as figuring in the saturation condition of magnetic field, are dealt in this paper and the simulation results are presented. Thereafter, the parameter designing of PI trans-vector controller is processed, which features the non-linear model. In practical realization, as neglecting the dynamical change of motor inductance, this paper employs online modification of inductance parameters, according to the flux saturation, then transforms the non-linear equations into linear ones, and so compacts the structure of controller. Thirdly, in view of the maximum torque output is extraordinary requisite when Electrical Vehicle start up, accelerate, and overtake, this paper issues the maximum torque when both inverter and battery capacity is corporeally definite. Fourthly, on-line differentiating and analyzing both rotor's time constants and its flux by using the expanding order reduction and discrete Kalman filter equation are fathomed, in order to realize high-performance trans-vector algorithm, and also the simulation results are presented. Fifthly, the close-loop regenerative brake system, when the EV's torque is set constant, is deduced; at the same time, unification of electric drive model and brake model is executed. Combined with maximum charge current demands, the mathematical model for online yielding torque as a demand.

本论文针对车载异步电机在矢量控制器所遇到的问题：定转子电阻随温度变化及随电机饱和程度变化的转子电感及定子电感而影响电机调速性能提出一套完整的解决方案：分析了电流型逆变器和电压型逆变器在实现矢量控制时控制器参数的计算，分析出对于电流型逆变器在采用定子磁场定向时，其性能同时具有矢量控制和直接转矩控制两者的优势，并对电压型逆变器在转子磁场定向下的模型进行了仿真研究；建立异步电机非线性模型，推导出考虑磁饱和时异步电机在同步旋转坐标系及静止坐标系下的方程，并做出了仿真结果，建立异步电机在非线性模型下的矢量控制调节器的PI参数设计，在实际应用中，若忽略电机电感的动态变化，可以根据当前的磁路饱和状态而在线修正电感参数，从而将非线性方程线性化，降低控制器的复杂度；考虑到电动汽车在起动和加速超车时需要电机有最大转矩输出，本文讨论在逆变器容量一定和电池供电能力有限的情况下电机最大转矩输出问题；推导了异步电机扩展降阶、离散卡尔曼滤波方程在线辨识转子时间常数和转子磁通，用于实现高性能的矢量控制算法，并给出了仿真结果；推导出了电动汽车恒转矩给定的闭环回馈制动系统，实现了电动控制模型和制动模型的统一，而且结合铅酸电池最大充电电流的要求，为制动转矩在线给定建立了数学模型；设计了基于双DSP系统的高性能矢量控制器软硬件框图，并以大量实验数据说明矢量控制在电动汽车应用的实际应用状况。

In the paper, the present state of ultra-fine-grained materials, severe plastic deformation and Asymmetrical-ARB are introduced in detail; the craft to fabricate ultra-fine-grained copper using Asymmetrical -ARB is studied fully; the problem of combination of interface is settled; the affect of homogenizing annealing、 annealing and rolling method on mechanical properties of materials prepared by Asymmetrical-ARB is discussed and analyzed when control parameters of rolling mill such as the press—ratio、 the asynchronous rate、 rolling—speed are fixed, and a kind of craft that meets to requirement of experiment is made out.

本文对超细晶、大塑性变形技术、异步轧制目前国内外研究进行了详细的介绍；对异步叠轧方法制备超细晶铜工艺做了较为细致的研究：解决界面复合问题；在压下率、异步比、轧制速度等轧机控制参数固定条件下，探讨了均匀化退火工艺、去应力退火工艺和轧制方式对异步叠轧材料力学性能的影响，并进行了分析，制定出符合实验要求的轧制工艺。

Factory covers an area of 3300M2, building area of 2600M2, our factory has currently Products A02, B02, C02, D02, JW, JY, JZ, JX, YS-H, YUG, YL, YYS series of sub-horsepower motor professional production and export of various types of electric motors, mainly including: asynchronous motor, three-phase asynchronous motor, single-phase motors, split-phase start-up of single-phase motors, single-phase capacitor start motor, capacitance running single-phase motor , single-phase resistance starting asynchronous motors, single-phase capacitance running motor, marine exchanges, such as three-phase asynchronous motor, the products are sold throughout the country, and substantial exports to the United States, Germany and other European and American countries.

厂区占地 3300M2 ，建筑面积 2600M2 ，我厂目前产品有 A02、 B02、 C02、 D02、 JW 、 JY 、 JZ 、 JX 、 YS-H 、 YUG 、 YL 、 YYS 等系列的分马力电机专业生产和出口各类电动机，主要包括：异步电动机、三相异步电动机、单相电动机、分相起动单相电动机、单相电容起动电动机、电容运转单相电动机、单相电阻异步起动电动机、单相电容运转电动机、船用交流三相异步电动机等，产品销往全国各地，并大量出口到美国、德国等欧、美国家。

MAX1999EEI Pinout: 8- to 32-bit and 16- to 32-bit word packing options Programmable wait state options: 2 to 31 CCLK Digital audio interface includes six serial ports, two pre- cision clock generators, an input data port, three programmable timers and a signal routing unit Serial ports provide: Six dual data line serial ports that operate at up to 50 Mbits/s for a 200 MHz core on each data line each has a clock, frame sync, and two data lines that can be configured as either a receiver or transmitter pair Left-justified sample pair and I2S support, programmable direction for up to 24 simultaneous receive or transmit channels using two I2S compatible stereo devices per serial port TDM support for telecommunications interfaces including 128 TDM channel support for telephony interfaces such as H.100/H.110 Up to 12 TDM stream support, each with 128 channels per frame Companding selection on a per channel basis in TDM mode Input data port provides an additional input path to the DSP core configurable as either eight channels of I2S or serial data or as seven channels plus a single 20-bit wide syn- chronous parallel data acquisition port Supports receive audio channel data in I2S, left-justified sample pair, or right-justified mode Signal routing unit provides configurable and flexible connections between all DAI components, six serial ports, an input data port, two precision clock generators, three timers, 10 interrupts, six flag inputs, six flag outputs, and 20 SRU I/O pins Serial peripheral interface Master or slave serial boot through SPI Full-duplex operation Master-slave mode multimaster support Open drain outputs Programmable baud rates, clock polarities, and phases 3 Muxed Flag/IRQ lines 1 Muxed Flag/Timer expired line ROM based security features: JTAG access to memory permitted with a 64-bit key Protected memory regions that can be assigned to limit access under program control to sensitive code PLL has a wide variety of software and hardware multi- plier/divider ratios JTAG background telemetry for enhanced emulation features IEEE 1149.1 JTAG standard test access port and on-chip emulation Dual voltage: 3.3 V I/O, 1.2 V core Available in 136-ball BGA and 144-lead LQFP packages Lead free packages are also available

MAX1999EEI引脚说明： 8 - 32位和16 - 32位字包装选择可编程等待状态的选择：2至31个CCLK数字音频接口包括6个串行端口，两个前643时钟发生器，输入数据端口， 3可编程定时器和一个信号路由单元串行端口提供：六双串口数据线，在高达50 Mbps的操作/为200兆赫的每个数据行每个人都有一个时钟，帧同步的核心秒，和两个数据可以作为任何一个接收器或发射器对左对齐和I2S配对样本的支持下，最多可同时接收或传送24个频道，每使用两个系列的I2S兼容立体声设备配置可编程方向线；港口的TDM通信接口，包括支持128个电话接口的TDM的渠道，如H.100/H.110支持多达12个的TDM流的支持下，每帧128个频道每个压缩扩展每通道的基础上选择在TDM模式输入数据端口提供了一个额外的输入路径的DSP核心配置为I2S或串行数据或7加一个20位宽的SYN -异步的并行数据采集接口通道或8通道；支持接收通道I2S音频数据，左对齐样本对，或右对齐模式信号路由单元组件之间提供所有戴配置和灵活的连接，6个串行端口，一个输入数据端口，两个精密时钟发生器，3个定时器，10个中断，六旗投入，产出6个旗，20曼谷南南区域股的I / O管脚串行外设接口的硕士或奴隶通过SPI串行启动全双工运作主从模式多主机支持开漏输出可编程波特率，时钟极性和第三期合并调制旗/ IRQ线路1合并调制旗/定时器过期线光盘的防伪特征：JTAG的访问与64位受保护的关键允许内存内存可分配给程序访问控制的限制下对敏感地区有一个代码锁相环/遥测分比率为背景的JTAG仿真功能增强的IEEE 1149.1 JTAG标准测试访问端口的软件和硬件多钳各种各样和片上仿真双电压：3.3六/输出，可在1.2 V核心136球BGA封装和144引脚LQFP封装无铅封装，也可

TDA4864 Pinout: 8- to 32-bit and 16- to 32-bit word packing options Programmable wait state options: 2 to 31 CCLK Digital audio interface includes six serial ports, two pre- cision clock generators, an input data port, three programmable timers and a signal routing unit Serial ports provide: Six dual data line serial ports that operate at up to 50 Mbits/s for a 200 MHz core on each data line each has a clock, frame sync, and two data lines that can be configured as either a receiver or transmitter pair Left-justified sample pair and I2S support, programmable direction for up to 24 simultaneous receive or transmit channels using two I2S compatible stereo devices per serial port TDM support for telecommunications interfaces including 128 TDM channel support for telephony interfaces such as H.100/H.110 Up to 12 TDM stream support, each with 128 channels per frame Companding selection on a per channel basis in TDM mode Input data port provides an additional input path to the DSP core configurable as either eight channels of I2S or serial data or as seven channels plus a single 20-bit wide syn- chronous parallel data acquisition port Supports receive audio channel data in I2S, left-justified sample pair, or right-justified mode Signal routing unit provides configurable and flexible connections between all DAI components, six serial ports, an input data port, two precision clock generators, three timers, 10 interrupts, six flag inputs, six flag outputs, and 20 SRU I/O pins Serial peripheral interface Master or slave serial boot through SPI Full-duplex operation Master-slave mode multimaster support Open drain outputs Programmable baud rates, clock polarities, and phases 3 Muxed Flag/IRQ lines 1 Muxed Flag/Timer expired line ROM based security features: JTAG access to memory permitted with a 64-bit key Protected memory regions that can be assigned to limit access under program control to sensitive code PLL has a wide variety of software and hardware multi- plier/divider ratios JTAG background telemetry for enhanced emulation features IEEE 1149.1 JTAG standard test access port and on-chip emulation Dual voltage: 3.3 V I/O, 1.2 V core Available in 136-ball BGA and 144-lead LQFP packages Lead free packages are also available

TDA4864引脚说明： 8 - 32位和16 - 32位字包装选择可编程等待状态的选择：2至31个CCLK数字音频接口包括6个串行端口，两个前643时钟发生器，输入数据端口， 3可编程定时器和一个信号路由单元串行端口提供：六双串口数据线，在高达50 Mbps的操作/为200兆赫的每个数据行每个人都有一个时钟，帧同步的核心秒，和两个数据可以作为任何一个接收器或发射器对左对齐和I2S样本对支持，最多可同时接收或传送24个频道，每使用两个系列的I2S兼容立体声设备配置可编程方向线；港口的TDM通信接口，包括支持128个电话接口的TDM的渠道，如H.100/H.110支持多达12个的TDM流的支持下，每帧128个频道每个压缩扩展每通道的基础上选择在TDM模式输入数据端口提供了一个额外的输入路径的DSP核心配置为I2S或串行数据或7加一个20位宽的SYN -异步的并行数据采集接口通道或8通道；支持接收通道I2S音频数据，左对齐样本对，或右对齐模式信号路由单元组件之间提供所有戴配置和灵活的连接，6个串行端口，一个输入数据端口，两个精密时钟发生器，3个定时器，10个中断，六旗投入，产出6个旗，20曼谷南南区域股的I / O管脚串行外设接口的硕士或奴隶通过SPI串行启动全双工运作主从模式多主机支持开漏输出可编程波特率，时钟极性和第三期合并调制旗/ IRQ线路1合并调制旗/定时器过期线光盘的防伪特征：JTAG的访问与64位受保护的关键允许内存内存可分配给程序访问控制的限制下对敏感地区有一个代码锁相环/分比率背景遥测的JTAG仿真功能增强的IEEE 1149.1 JTAG标准测试访问端口软件和硬件多钳各种各样和片上仿真双电压：3.3六/输出，可在1.2 V核心136球BGA封装和144引脚LQFP封装无铅封装，也可

The thyristor and stator winding have different topology architecture when the inductionmotor is controlled by the thyristor. Based on the fault characteristics of the inductionmotor, the current through the thyristor and the stator winding are studied when theshort-circuit or open-phase fault is occurred. The reasonable protection method based onthe different topology architecture is given in the thesis, and the induction motor and theover-current of the thyristor are reliably protected.

在分析异步电动机一般故障特性的基础上，针对采用晶闸管对异步电动机进行节能控制时晶闸管与异步电动机绕组所形成的不同拓扑结构，详细分析了在发生短路、断相等各种故障时晶闸管与异步电动机绕组中通过的电流，为实现晶闸管的过流速断和异步电动机的可靠保护提供合理的保护判据。

DC motor complex large-scale three-phase power transformer deep-trough three-phase asynchronous motor DC motor DC motor single-phase squirrel-cage induction motor.Three-phase commutator motors, single-phase motor power sub-phase squirrel-cage three-phase asynchronous electric double mine explosion-proof motor with squirrel-cage three-phase asynchronous motor rotor cup AC servo motor drives three-phase asynchronous motor principle of rotating magnetic field Generation and transmission of three-phase induction motor winding three-phase stepper motor 165mm Three-phase three-phase synchronous motor stepping motor JFB power generator rotor rectifier type AC synchronous motor DC servo motor three-phase current rotating magnetic field of teaching instrument Wound Three-phase alternator motor 160 rats of three-phase permanent magnet generator cage induction motor Synchro Motor medium-sized three-phase power transformer

直流复励电动机大型三相电力变压器三相异步深槽式电动机直流电动机直流电机单相异步鼠笼式电动机三相整流子电动机单相电动机电源分相器三相异步双槽鼠笼电机矿用防爆电动机三相异步鼠笼式电动机杯形转子交流伺服电动机三相异步电动机调速原理旋转磁场的产生与变速三相绕线式异步电动机 165mm三相步进电机三相同步电动机 JFB型硅整流发电机转子供电交流同步电机直流伺服电动机三相电流旋转磁场示教仪绕线式电动机三相交流发电机 160型永磁发电机三相鼠笼异步电动机自整角电机中型三相电力变压器

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失