异戊烷

Synthesis of ethyl caproate by a strong acid cation exchange resin catalyst

研究了以强酸性阳离子交换树脂为催化剂，环己烷作带水剂，冰醋酸与异戊醇合成乙酸异戊酯的反应条件。

This paper analyzed the influence of isopentane concentration on dew point temperature and reaction load in condensate operation.

分析了冷凝态操作中异戊烷浓度对露点温度和反应负荷的影响，通过理论计算，总结生产经验得出了确定露点温度和反应负荷的方法以及冷凝态操作时生产负荷控制的最佳范围。

Through study and analysis, heavy hydrocarbon was integratedly taken use of to lower down the consuming isopentane in this technology thus to reduce the production cost, in this way the benzene could be successfully stripped off to reach up to a value within the safe limit.

经过研究分析，将重烃综合利用，使异戊烷消耗量和成本大大降低，且同样能达到将苯含量降到安全限度内的目的。

We projected the possible reaction pathways of the isomeric reaction system for n-pentane, n-hexane and n-heptane according to the products which had been explored in the experiment and the Hydrogen Overfall Hypothesis put forward by ZhongCun YuShi and Teng YunanXun for the isomerization of n-paraffins.

根据实验检测到的产物以及由中村育世、藤元薰等人所提出的正构烷烃异构化的氢溢流机理，首先设计了正戊烷、正己烷、正庚烷异构反应体系可能反应通道。(1)正戊烷异构反应体系可能反应通道(2)正己烷异构反应体系可能反应通道(3)正庚烷异构反应体系可能反应通道

In addition nC〓, nC〓, two isomers of C〓 sterene and three isomers of C〓 isoprenoid hydrocarbons were also identified from aliphatic fraction of pyrolyzed product at 200℃. After pyrolyzed at 300℃, the main aliphatic hydrocarbons were normal alkanes ranged from C〓 to C〓, with C〓 as the main peak and C〓 as the second main peak. Meanwhile, pristane, phytane and C〓 sterane were also detected. In the pyrolysates at 400℃ and 500℃, the content of saturated hydrocarbons decreased, the range of normal alkanes distribution became narrow and the main peak was nC〓. Low concentration of C〓-C〓 steranes was detected and the content of C〓-C〓 increased more.

在200℃热模拟产物饱和烃馏分中除检测出两种长链烯烃外，还检测到正十九碳单烯烃、正三十五碳双烯烃、两个碳二十八甾烯的同分异构体和三个C〓类异戊二烯烷烃化合物同分异构体。300℃模拟产物饱和烃主要为正烷烃，正烷烃的碳数分布范围为C〓-C〓，以C〓为主峰、C〓为次主峰；另外，样品中还检出姥鲛烷、植烷和C〓甾烷等化合物。400和500℃热模拟产物中的饱和烃含量下降，正烷烃系列碳数分布范围变窄，主峰碳后移至C〓，检测到低浓度的C〓-C〓甾烷系列化合物，另外，C〓-C〓藿烷系列化合物含量进一步增加。

Based on GC and GC-MS analyses, the geochemical characteristics of these typical deep viscous oils are listed as follows:(1) strong preference of even n-alkanes over odd n-alkanes;(2) strong preference of phytane over pristane, i. e. Pr/Ph ratio＜＜1;(3) high abundance of gammacerane relative to C〓hopanes;(4) much more amounts of C〓 pentakishomohopanes than C〓 tetrakishomohopanes and even C〓 trishomohopanes.

罗家—垦西地区稠油饱和烃色谱、色谱-质谱分析结果展示：(1)正构烷烃具有明显的偶奇优势；(2)类异戊二烯烷烃具有较强的植烷优势，姥姣烷/植烷比值远小于1；(3)伽玛蜡烷相对含量(相对于C30藿烷)普遍很高；(4)C35升藿烷明显高于C34、甚至C33升藿烷；表现出膏盐湖相生物标志物的组成特征。

These compounds were identified as follows:chrysophanol (FP-1),physcion(FP-2),eriosematin(FP-3),scoparone(FP-4),lupeol(FP-5),betulinic acid(FP-6),3\',4\'-Dihydroxy-trans-cinamic acid octacosyl ester(FP-7),β-sitosterol (FP-8),flemiphilippinone A(FP-9),monopalmitin(FP-10),emodin(FP-11),islandicin (FP-12),salicylic acid(FP-13),p-methoxyphenylpropionic acid(FP-14),trideca-1, 3-diene(FP-15),lupinifolin(FP-16),flemichin D(FP-17),flemiphilippinin A(FP-18), auriculasin(FP-19),erythrinin B(FP-20),6-C-prenylluteolin(FP-21), 8-(1,1-dimethylallyl) genistein(FP-22),flemiphilippinin E(FP-23),flemiphilippinin F (FP-24),5,7,3\',4\'-tetrahydroxy-6,8-diprenylisoflavone(FP-25),flemiphilippinin D (FP-26),dorsmaninsⅠ(FP-27),osajin(FP-28),6,8-diprenyleriodictyol(FP-29), lupinalbin A(FP-30),genistein(FP-31),3\'-O-methylorobol(FP-32),orobol(FP-33), 5,7,2\',3\',4\'-pentahrdroxyflavone(FP-34),the mixture of biochanin A and prunetin (FP-35 and 36),genistin(FP-37),sophororicoside(FP-38),3\'-O-methylorobol-7-glucoside(FP-39),the mixture of sissotrin and prunetin 4\'-O-β-D-glucoside(FP-40 and 41),adenosine(FP-42) and luteoloside(FP-43,mixture).

这些化合物分别为大黄酚(FP-1)、大黄素甲醚(FP-2)、eriosematin(FP-3)、滨蒿内酯(FP-4)、羽扇豆醇(FP-5)、白桦酸(FP-6)、咖啡酸二十八烷酯(FP-7)、β-谷甾醇(FP-8)、蔓性千斤拔酮A(FP-9)、单棕榈酸甘油酯(FP-10)、大黄素(FP-11)、islandicin(FP-12)、水杨酸(FP-13)、对甲氧基苯丙酸(FP-14)、十三烷-1，4-二烯烃(FP-15)、lupinifolin(FP-16)、千斤拔素D(FP-17)、蔓性千斤拔素A(FP-18)、auriculasin(FP-19)、erythrinin B(FP-20)、6-C-异戊烯基木犀草素(FP-21)、8-(1，1-二甲烯丙基)-染料木黄酮(FP-22)、蔓性千斤拔素E(FP-23)、蔓性千斤拔素F(FP-24)、5，7，3′，4′-四羟基-6，8-双异戊烯基异黄酮(FP-25)、蔓性千斤拔素D(FP-26)、dorsmaninsⅠ(FP-27)、osajin(FP-28)、6，8-双异戊烯基圣草素(FP-29)、lupinalbin A(FP-30)、染料木黄酮(FP-31)、3\'-O-甲基香豌豆苷元(FP-32)、奥洛醇(FP-33)、5，7，2′，3′，4′-五羟基黄酮(FP-34)、鹰嘴豆素甲和樱黄素的混合物(FP-35和FP-36)、染料木苷(FP-37)、槐属苷(FP-38)、7-葡萄糖基-3\'-O-甲基香豌豆苷(FP-39)、印度黄檀苷和樱黄素4′-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷的混合物(FP-40和FP-41)、腺嘌呤核苷(FP-42)和木犀草苷(FP-43，混合物)。

The product was made from ritric acid and isoamyl alcohol with sulfuric acid as catalyst, and urea as stabilizator in the reaction.

以异戊醇和50％HNO3为原料，50％H2SO4为催化剂，尿素为反应稳定剂，合成了柴油十六烷值改进剂——硝酸异戊酯。

Results The mixing, loading and storing processes of the construction, might generate lots of occupational hazards, including toluene, dimethylbenzene, trimethylbenzene, isopropanol, butyl alcohol, propanol, methyl methacrylate, butyl acetate, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetic ether, nitro-cotton, n-hexane, n-heptane, carbinol, ethanol, ethyl propionate, diisobutyl ketone, glycol ether, isoamyl acetate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, isophorone, noise, power frequency electric fields.

结果 该项目在混兑生产和装卸、仓储过程中，可能产生的职业病危害因素主要有甲苯、二甲苯、三甲苯、异丙醇、丁醇、丙醇、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、乙酸丁酯、甲基异丁基甲酮、丁酮、乙酸乙酯、硝化棉、正己烷、正庚烷、甲醇、乙醇、乙酸丙酯、二异丁基甲酮、乙二醇乙醚、乙酸异戊酯、2，4甲苯二异氰酸酯、异佛尔酮、噪声、工频电场。

Comparing with marine oils in the adjacent areas, all crude oils in Hade 4 oil field (except for HD401 well) have following peculiarity: very similar in the composition of light hydrocarbon fraction, and the distribution of of phytane-series isoprenoid alkanes, high concentration in steranes, terpanes and their aromatized compounds, as well as rearranged steranes; low concentration of gammacerane, 24-norcholestanes and 24-rearranged steranes, and low C〓 regular steranes C〓/(C〓+C〓+C〓＜20%; 3-methyl steranes and 27-norcholestane predominated, respectively; very low concentration of dinosterane and 4-methyl steroid.

分析表明，与相邻地区海相原油比较，除最南端的HD401井原油外，其它井区原油均具有下述特点：轻烃馏分组成十分接近、植烷系列类异戊烯烷烃分布较为一致、甾萜类和芳香甾萜类环状化合物浓度较高、重排甾烷丰度较高、伽马蜡烷含量低、规则甾烷组成中C〓丰度低C〓/(C〓+C〓+C〓＜20％、甲基甾烷中以3-甲基甾烷为主、甲藻甾烷和4-甲基甾烷丰度极低、降胆甾烷中以27-降胆甾烷为主、24-降胆甾烷和24-重排降胆甾烷丰度低。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。