异常

The theoretical innovation is that endogenous uncertaintytheory is first introduced to explain the abnormal volatility of Chinese stock markethence making the analysis of abnormal volatility more reasonable. The econometricalinnovation is that state space model is introduced to improve the classical test modelmaking the econometric test more practical and more convictive.

在中国股市异常波动性成因的理论分析中，首次将内生不确定性作为其中的一个重要因素，使得对中国股市异常波动成因的分析更为合理；在内生不确性的实证研究中，根据股市的实际情况，引入状态空间模型，对经典的检验模型进行改进，使得实证检验结果更具说服力。

MRI showed brain atrophy in 11 cases,delayed myelinization in 8 cases,periventricular leukomalacia in 6 cases,abnomal signals of the basal ganglia in 5 cases,brain malaria in 5 cases,cortical infarction in 3 cases and congenital deformation in 4 cases,no abnormal finding in 3 cases.

其中脑萎缩11例，脑白质髓鞘发育延迟8例，脑室周围白质软化灶6例，基底节异常信号5例，脑软化灶5例，皮层梗死病灶3例，先天畸形4例。3例患者MRI检未见明确异常。

The abnormality of Cx36 is associated with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and inherited abnormality in the response to sensory stimulation. It also affects the process of learning and memory.

它的异常与青少年癫痫、遗传性感觉反应刺激异常有关，对学习记忆过程也有影响。

In recent years,mutations of gene encoding gamma-aminobutyric acid A-receptor γ2 subunit (GABRG2) were founded linked to many kinds of epilepsy syndromes such as Febrile Seizure, Generalized Epilepsy with Febrile Seizure plus, Childhood Absence Epilepy, Severe Myoclonic Epilepsy of Infancy.

近年来许多学者通过体外扩增基因等研究发现在许多种癫痫综合征患者种都存在编码γ-氨基丁酸A型受体γ亚单位的基因异常，进而提出了GABRG2基因异常与多种癫痫的发病有关。

Among the abnormal 71 patients, 67 (94.4%) patients had a shortening of the mean duration of motor unit action potential. 37 (52.1%) an increase in polyphasia, 19 (26.8%) a full interference pattern of reduced amplitude during maximal voluntary effort and 3 (4.2%) abnormal fibrillations and positive sharps. 19 (26.8%) definite "myopathic changes".

在EMG异常者中，出现平均运动单位电位时限缩短67例(94.4%)，多项波增多者37例(52.1%)，大力收缩时募集电位呈病理干扰相19例(26.8%)，异常自发电位3例(4.2%)，结果符合&肌源性损害&表现19例(26.8%)。

Moutains of evidences from laboratary and clinical data show that gene abnormality is the major etiological factor of over 40% patients affected with epilepsy.There were also 6 epilepsy genes been cloned successfully, and mutations of over 1000 genes maybe related to epilepsy. These abnormal genes influence many aspects from molecular level to the neuronal plasticity, such as the development of brain,neuronic degeneration, remodeling of neural circuits, energy metabolism, ion channel and so on.These factors would at last affect the formation of epilepsy focus, propagations of epileptic potentials, vulnerability of epilepsy cells.

大量的实验和临床资料提示基因异常是40%以上癫痫患者的病因，有6种常见全身癫痫的基因已被成功克隆，1000种以上的基因突变可能与癫痫的发作有关，这些表达异常的基因分布在脑发育、神经元变性及神经环路重组、能量代谢、离子通道等多个环节，从分子、细胞、神经元可塑性等多个方面影响着癫痫灶的形成、痫性放电的扩布及癫痫细胞的损伤，构成了癫痫的基因机制。

Results 33 cases of CTPV were all showed collateral veins, which were biliary collateral veins of the portal vein (n=33), gastric collateral veins (n=25), pancreaticoduodenal region collateral veins (n=14), parumbilical collateral veins (n=2). The collateral veins were appeared as soft tissue density on precontrast scan, with generally no enhancement on arterial phase, but on venous phase, they were appeared as multiple punctuate, strip, nodous or thin reticulate enhanced vessels, which were with tortuous, abnormally dilated, and cavernous in shape.

结果 33例全部显示侧支静脉，其中显示33例胆支、25例胃支、14例胰十二指肠后上静脉和2例脐旁静脉，侧支静脉CT平扫表现为软组织密度影，动脉期一般无强化，门静脉期显示多发点状、条状、结节状或细网状的强化血管影，走行扭曲，异常扩张，呈海绵样改变；22例显示门静脉栓子，14例显示肝脏灌注异常，12例显示胆系改变，25例显示脾肿大。

After the selection from one to three generations, several mutants were obtained. The major mutants included non-nodule mutants (18 lines) which failed to nodulate after inoculated with rhizobia for two weeks, ineffective nodulation mutants (9 lines) which had less uneven and white or transparent nodules, an abnormal leaf and flower mutant which was dwarf without stipules, abnormal flowers and less nodules, and a slender mutant with a thin stem and smaller leaves.

从种植的三代植株中，筛选到多种共生固氮根瘤的突变体，其中不结根瘤突变体18个株系，表现为接种根瘤菌两周后无根瘤形成；结无效根瘤突变体9个株系，表现为根瘤数目少且分布不均匀，根瘤呈白色，有些为半透明；花叶形态异常突变体1个株系，表现为除根瘤数目少外，植株矮小、托叶消失、花形态异常；纤细突变体1个株系，表现为除根瘤数目少外，植株变小、茎细叶小。

The results showed that the main pathogenic bacteria ledlocal cows to endometritis were streptococcus,the next,Escherichia coli,staphylococcus and pseudomonas aeruginosa.NFPL could quickly reduce thenumber of the bacteria in uterus,and strongerly inhibit these bacteria in vitro.NFPL could excit the uterus,which occurred in enlarging contractionamplitude.NFPL could lower abnormal high content of progesterone and raiseabnormal low oestradiol.

结果表明，引起本地奶牛子宫内膜炎的主要致病菌是链球菌，其次是大肠埃希氏杆菌，葡萄球菌，绿脓杆菌；新促孕液能能迅速减少病牛子宫内细菌的数量，在体外对这些细菌也有较强的抑制作用；新促孕液对兔子宫有明显的兴奋性作用，主要表现在收缩波幅的加大；新促孕液能降低病牛血清异常升高的孕酮含量，升高异常降低的雌二醇含量。

The main goal of this study is using the new Free-Air anomaly grid data of Taiwan Island to interpolate and derive the Bouguer anomaly and gravity are put into orthometric correction formulas and evaluates the results.

本文尝试采用台湾自由空间重力异常网格资料内插推求布格重力异常及重力值，并配合严密正高改正公式进行正高改正之化算。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。