异型

Because homeotic gene mutation and floral organ variation is a direct relationship,therefore the mutant application is the current functional genomics study developmentdirection. We discovered one mutant ah from line 458, which was a line ofthe twin-seedling strain W2555.ln this study, we have investigated the morphogenesisprogress, genetic analysis of mutant traits and molecular tagging of related gene.

目前，由于在水稻中发现的花器官突变体很少，所以对水稻花发育的研究主要是利用双子叶植物MAS-box基因的保守序列设计引物，在水稻基因组或者cDNA文库中筛选与双子叶植物花器官发育相对应的MADS基因，因为同源异型基因的突变与花器官的变异是直接对应的关系，所以突变体的应用是当前功能基因组学的发展方向。

In this review, we use Arabidopsis thaliana and Oryza sativa as examples, and summarize the study results of floral homeotic MADS-box genes in two major groups of angiosperms — core eudicots and monocots — over the past decade. Our aim was to review the functional conservation and diversity of floral homeotic MADS-box genes in angiosperms and discuss whether the ABCDE model has been conserved in monocotyledons.

本文以模式植物拟南芥和水稻为例，综述了近10年来对被子植物两大主要类群——核心真双子叶植物和单子叶植物花同源异型MADS-box基因的研究成果，分析MADS-box基因在被子植物中的功能保守性和多样性，同时探讨双子叶植物花发育的ABCDE模型在多大程度上适用于单子叶植物。

RT-PCR analysis showed that GhMADS1 gene expressed in petals, stamens, ovules and fibers, but not in roots, stems, leaves, bracts and sepals. The strongest expression of GhMADS1 gene was detected in petals. But in floral buds of a cotton homeotic mutant (CHV1), whose floral organs are all converted to bract leaf-like organs, the transcript of GhMADS1 gene was not detected.

RT-PCR分析显示，该基因在陆地棉的花瓣、雄蕊、胚珠和纤维中表达，特别是在花瓣中表达量最高，而在根、茎、叶等营养器官和棉花同源异型突变体CHV1（所有花器官均变为苞叶状叶性器官）的变异花蕾中不表达。

The homeotic gene not only plays a role in the tegulation of cell ar- rangement in plant s organ, but also is the base of the floral meristem identity, inflores- cence meristem identity and floral organ identity.

植物由营养状态转入生殖状态是发育过程中的重要一步，其转变过程受遗传固子及环境的双重控制，光周期与温度是影响开花诱导的主要环境固子，而植物的同源异型基因参与植物器官内细胞排列方式形成的调拉过程，是拉制花分生组织特异性、花序分生组织特异性和花器官特异性的基础。

RT-PCR analysis showed the GhMASD1 gene expressed in petals, stamens, ovules and fibers, but not in roots,stems, leaves, bracts and sepals. The strongest expression of GhMADS1 gene was detected in petals. But in floral buds of a cotton homeotic mutant (CHV1), whose floral orgens are all converted to bract leaf-like organs, the transcript of GhMADS1 gene was not detected.

RT-PCR分析显示，该基因在陆地棉的花瓣、雄蕊、胚珠和纤维中表达，特别是在花瓣中表达量最高，而在根、茎、叶等营养器官和棉花同源异型突变体CHV1（所有花器官均变为苞叶状叶性器官）的变异花蕾中不表达。

There were altogether 18 cancer nidi in 8 cases of homochronous multiple primary carcinoma of the large intestines among them 8 cancer nidi were less than 3 cm in diameter.

癌细胞显示不同程度的异型性和极性丧失，排列层次不规则；②腺瘤成分与癌细胞在同一肿瘤中并存；③可见腺瘤成分癌变的移行过程。

Homoeotic mutants also occur in this period.

第3龄幼虫期是成虫盘发生缺陷比较集中的时期，可以明显见到足、复眼、翅和刚毛的缺陷，同源异型突变体也在这个时期发生。

Results:17 rats were confirmed successful transplantation by MRI,the capacity of the tumor was 88.40±7.62mm3 on 8th day, 986.80±114.46mm3 on 16th day,the volume growth was 8-12 folds;on 8th day following transplantation,the tumor tissue was gray in color with fish homogen state without interior necrosis, the tumor cells were nest-distributed by HE staining,large dense staining of nucleus with manifest heteromorphism,tumor microvessel count increased by immunohistochemistry with buffy yellow staining, VEGF high expressed in the tumor cells with buffy yellow granule shape.

结果：17只大鼠经MRI检查证实均种植成功，肿瘤体积第8天为88.40±7.62mm3，第16天为986.80±114.46mm3，体积增长8-12倍之间；种植第8天，肿瘤组织呈灰白色、鱼肉均质状，内部未见坏死，HE染色肿瘤细胞呈巢状分布，胞核大浓染，异型性明显；免疫组织化学示肿瘤微血管数目较多，呈棕黄色染色，肿瘤细胞VEGF高表达，呈棕黄色细颗粒状。

According to the characteristic of composing air missile group to antagonize enemies air attack formation,this paper studies an evaluation model of shooting efficiency about homotype and different-type ground air missile groups using queuing theory and probability theory,and proves the feasibility and validity of this model.

针对现代防空作战中组建地空导弹群抗击敌空袭编队的特点，运用排队论原理和概率论理论对同型和异型的地空导弹群射击效能评估模型进行了研究，并通过实例验证了该模型的可行性和有效性。

CRM genome screeners screen sequences or complete genomes for CRMs as homotypic or heterotypic clusters of binding sites for any combination of transcription factors.

CRM基因组筛选器作为任何组合的转录因子的同型的或异型的结合位点类为CRMs筛选序列或全部基因组。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。