异化的

TT models, this paper established a new one of "subject omission", designating the overlapped part of the "input variance" and the "output variance", also the common part in both "semantic translation and "communicative translation". Thus, this new strategy not only gets popular with foreign readers, but also conveys and transferred the original flavor. It effectively absorbs the valid ingredients of the "disembodiment approach, and is proposed as a partly foreignization strategy, which are both initiated in this paper. Starting from the definition and function of subject omission, this paper illustrates its correlations with the characteristics of classical Chinese, features of poetic syntax and translation standard, followed by its close intimacy with the many traits of poetic aesthetics.

本文从马藤和纽马克的翻译模型出发，找到了input variance和 output variance，也即 Semantic Translation 与 Communicative Translation 中重叠的部分，即既能为外语读者所熟悉，又能体现原诗风格意境的结点：主语省略，融合了西洋翻译实验中"脱体句法"的合理成分，建立了诗歌翻译和主语省略关系的新模型，提出了中文诗歌部分异化的策略(与荷尔马斯诗歌翻译策略之三吻合)本文首先从主语省略的定义及功能入手，分别阐述了其与文言文的语言特征，诗歌句法的特征及与翻译标准之间的内在联系，及其与诗歌美学众特征之间的紧密联系。

A kind of right,non -disenchant,mo re dignified and free cult ure will be a kind non -alien,humanistic,free,pluralistic,anti -essentia l ist,non -determinism,and multi -cultural mixture.

一种健全的、非祛魅的、更多尊严和更多自主性的文化将是非异化的、人道的、自由的、多元的、反本质主义的、非决定论的多种文化形式的混合体。

"Personalized medicine has the potential to increase overall health costs because additional tests are needed to identify ideal patients, and manufacturing costs could be higher because there will be fewer batches that target smaller, selected populations," says Dr. Hageman."That said, patient outcomes will be expected to be much more successful with far fewer adverse effects, which brings us closer to our goal of eliminating deadly diseases and improving the overall quality of human life."

"个体差异化的药物可能会增加整个健康产业的成本，因为你需要为典型的病人做额外的药物实验；同时生产成本也会上升，因为针对每个特定的小部分人群都要生产小批次药物，"Hageman博士说："然而这一切的结果，是药物会使得病人会变得更好，带来更少的不利影响；这也将让我们更加接近我们目标：那就是消除绝症、提高人类的整体生活质量。"

Through discussing the transformation of the system of lawyers during the generation and development of it, and analyzing the phenomena of practicing alienation which have emerged from the Chinese lawyering under Chinese system of lawyers in force, and combining the relevant internal and external theories, we hope to demonstrate some opinions.The first, the external conditions which included the considerable authoritative position of the law and the widespread acceptance by civilian under the rule-by-law situation of the west as England, U-S-A, France and Germany, and the internal conditions which included the great professional practical skills and the improvement of the autonomous and self-governing systems, had formed a great solid base for the establishment and development of the system of lawyers of the West.

拙文通过对律师制度的产生与发展过程中的制度演变的讨论，通过对中国现行律师制度之下中国律师业出现的执业异化的现象的剖析，从政治国家与市民社会的理论模型入手，结合国内外有关的理论探讨，力图说明以下观点：首先，已建立了律师制度的英、美、法、德等西方国家的高度法治状态下法律具有的至高无上的权威地位和民众对律师职业的内在认同等外部条件，以及律师具有的高度专业化的服务技能与他人无法取代的业务素养和律师业自治自律的机制的不断强化等内在条件，为这些西方国家的律师制度奠定了非常坚实的构建和发展的基础。

Chapter Five An analysis on the narration methods from the angles of women'slanguage and discourse is presented.women's language representswomen's constrained and disseminated state of existence,and thus analysisand examination on women's language is made through the following fiveaspects:1constrained and evasive language;2struggling language in thediary-style novels;3communicative language in the letter-style novels;4caring and revealing language in the autobiography novels;and 5satiricallanguage that insert in the slight crack.

但笔者更多着眼于现代女性小说中的女性语言反映女性被压抑和异化的生存状态。进入现代社会，尽管女性获得了话语的权利，但女性的语言和话语方式很难冲出她们的生存牢笼。本文中的"女性语言"不仅成为展开叙述的基本因素，更重要的是在现代女性小说中，它呈现出女性的话语方式与现实之间的两难困境。在这种基本前提之下，本文分五个部分来分析现代女性小说中的女性语言，从而比较中韩女性小说的叙述方式：一、禁闭与躲避的语言；二、日记体小说中挣扎的语言；三、书信体小说中沟通的语言；四、自传体小说的关怀与审视的语言；五、穿行于裂隙之间的讽刺语言。

Firstly, by means of the man'-free-and-overall-development theory of the Maxthium , the author analyzes the Personal Literary Creation and confirms its value and significance as follow:the first,the emergence of the Personal Literary Creation means the vanishment of the laberal alienation ,ie,the personal authors' writings are not only the make-a-living means but the spontaneous displays of the human wills;the second, the Personal Literary Creation confirms "everyone' free development is the condition of all the people's progress",the human-liberating ideals of Marxism,and realises the all-round respects and concerns of the literature to human' diversity and peculiarity. Secondly, standing at the point of the contemprory Chinese history, it is right the individually depressed history in China that makes the Personal Literary Creation as the historical nacessarity. The emergence of the Personal Liberory Creation makes up to the limitation of the traditional public and representitive writing, and makes a great progress to diversifying the multi-cultural pattern in 90's of the last century, expanding the literatural domain, and displaying the complicated human natures.

本文首先运用马克思关于人全面自由发展的理论对私人化写作进行分析和观照，肯定其存在的价值和意义：一是私人化写作的到来意味着劳动异化的消除，作家的创作活动成为生命意志的自由表现，由手段上升为目的本身二是吻合了马克思人类解放的理想"每个人的自由发展是一切人自由发展的条件"实现了文学对人的丰富性、多样性、独特性的全面关怀与尊重；其次立足于当代中国的历史语境，它的出现弥补了一直以来公共化、代言式写作独占文坛的局限，在丰富九十年代的多元文化格局，拓展文学探索和表现丰富复杂的人性深度方面是一个很大的进步。

This writing attempts to explain Ms Su Yu"s work of absurdity genre and how Western existentialism and absurdity literature is employed as a creation theory and a source of writing techniques, combined with Albert Camus"s existentialistic anti-absurdity attitude, in presenting the theme of absurdity on a philosophic level, in revealing the absurdity of human existence and reality, in reflecting the modern human absurdity, in depicting the agonies and meaningless of life as well as the human complex of loneliness and anxiety, and alienation of human nature.

本文试图阐明女作家斯妤的荒诞小说创作，借鉴于西方存在主义哲学与西方荒诞派文学对于人类存在荒诞性的理论与技法，表现的是哲学意义层次的荒诞主题，以书写人的&生存荒诞&、现实的荒诞为主旨，主要反映当代人对于生存的荒诞感，描绘人生的苦痛与无意义，以及孤独、焦虑的情绪，揭示人性异化的丑陋，汲取了加缪存在主义的面对荒诞反抗荒诞的积极人生态度。

Therefore, we must differentiate from the point of view, and take full advantage of the physical network of ground advantage, or to avoid direct competition, such as China Post Logistics and Avon, Dell, Lenovo\'s cooperation, or we directly complement each other with these giants, forming strategic partnership and learn from their management experience, or take advantage of Or use China Post\'s logistics and information flow and capital resources for organic integration, and then in a different point of view of market position to participate in competition.

因此，必须从差异化的角度出发，发挥我们的地面实物网的优势，或者避免正面竞争，比如中邮物流与雅芳、戴尔、联想的合作，或者我们直接与这些巨头们互补，结成战略合作伙伴关系，学习他们的管理经验；或者利用中国邮政的物流、信息流和资金流的资源进行有机整合，然后以不同角度的市场地位参与到竞争中，从而由点到面逐步取得竞争优势。

Topsy-turvy world, in which Mister Capital and Mistress Land carry on their goblin tricks as social characins and at the same time as mere things … it is … nature that the actual agents of production felt completely at home in these estranged and irrational forms of Capital-Interest, Land-Rent, Labor-Wagesof Labor, for these are the forms of the illusion, in which they move about and in which they find their daily occupation.

在这个世界里，资本先生和土地太太，作为社会的人物，同时又直接作为单纯的物，在兴妖作怪…实际的生产当事人对资本－利息，土地－地租，劳动－工资这些异化的不合理的形式，感到很自在，这也同样是自然的事情，因为他们就是在这些假象的形式中活动的，他们每天都要和这些形式打交道。

It is an enchanted, perverted, topsy-turvy world, in which Mister Capital and Mistress Land carry on their goblin tricks as social characins and at the same time as mere things … it is … nature that the actual agents of production felt completely at home in these estranged and irrational forms of Capital-Interest, Land-Rent, Labor-Wages of Labor, for these are the forms of the illusion, in which they move about and in which they find their daily occupation.

在这个世界里，资本先生和土地太太，作为社会的人物，同时又直接作为单纯的物，在兴妖作怪…实际的生产当事人对资本-利息，土地-地租，劳动-工资这些异化的不合理的形式，感到很自在，这也同样是自然的事情，因为他们就是在这些假象的形式中活动的，他们每天都要和这些形式打交道。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。