异位

The lower pregnancy rate was found in Group C,the highest abortion rate and ectopic pregnancy rate were found in Group C was 21.15% and 7.69% repectively,and was statistially different from that in control group (P.05).Conclusion Hydrosalpinx is detrimental to the outcome of IVF-ET and may cause the increase of abortion,appropriate procedure should be adopted to deal with the problem before the IVF-ET and may improve the outcome of IVF-ET and may decrease the abortion rate.

输卵管积水对IVF-ET有不良影响，增加了流产率及异位妊娠率，在IVF-ET前对输卵管积水进行适当的处理有助于提高临床妊娠率，降低流产率；与输卵管切除术相比，输卵管近端结扎伞端造口术对卵巢功能影响较小，不增加流产率及异位妊娠率。

Results:(1) CBC possesses a natural trabecular structure. Its components is similar to the mineral of bone.(2) CBC has great cellur biocompatibility. It can promote cell adhesion, proliferation and secretory while needn t modification.(3) In nude mice, the ectopic osteogenesis of MCCAB was obvious which was better than that of CBC alone and the new bone formation increased in pace with time. In the MCCAB, both intramembranous and cartilaginous osteogeneses were seen but the former dominated.(4) When MCCAB was autotransplanted intramuscularly, the osteogenesis was much better than that of negative control groups.(5) The MCCAB can repair autogenous calvaria defects effectively and the effect was much better than that of CBM alone and blank group. Conclusion:(1) CBC possesses good biocompatibility, osteoconduction and porous structure, can be used as scaffold material for constructing of tissue engineering bone.

结果：(1)CBC具有天然的多孔网状结构，最大程度地保持了骨矿的微结构特征，可以作为骨组织工程的支架材料；(2)CBC细胞亲和性好，不需作修饰即能促进成骨细胞的粘附、增殖和分泌活动；(3)MSO/CBC复合人工骨在裸鼠皮下异位成骨作用明显，兼有膜内成骨和软骨内成骨的特点，成骨效果明显优于单纯CBC植入组；(4)MSO/CBC复合人工骨兔自体肌袋异位成骨作用明显，血管化充分，成骨效果明显优于单纯CBC植入组；(5)MSO/CBC复合人工骨修复兔颅骨临界性缺损效果好，明显优于单纯植入CBC组和空白对第四旱区大学硕士学位论文一照组，可以作为骨移植替代材料用于骨缺损畸形修复。

ResultsThe glandular cell in the endometrial implant after therapy with middle or high-dose of (10,15 gkg-1d-1) XiaoChaiHu Decoction showed characteristic features of apoptosis which displayed by the cell decreased in size, karyopyknosis , cytoplasmic and nuclear chromatin condensation , density increased and a lot of apoptotic bodies among cell. Whereas some stromal cell displayed degeneration and necrosis. The protein expression of Fas and Caspase-3 in endometriotic tissue of XiaoChaiHu Decoction group was higher than that in the endometrium.

结果中、高剂量小柴胡汤（10，15 gkg-1d-1）治疗后，异位内膜有较多腺上皮细胞出现凋亡的特征，表现为细胞体积变小，核固缩，胞浆和核染色质凝集，密度增高，细胞间凋亡小体，同时间质细胞中可见一些坏死细胞；异位内膜Fas蛋白、Caspase-3蛋白的表达水平明显高于其在位内膜。

To place IUD in womb of lactational women should be carefully.

结果 取IUD时困难史，超声或宫腔镜、盆腔X线检查可诊断IUD异位；IUD异位时可在超声、宫腔镜引导下取出，也可经腹腔镜或开腹取出。

It could provide theoretical instruction about postabortal announcements and the choice of method of contraception.Methods A retrospective analysis of 488 cases who suffered from ectopic pregnancy in affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Teacher University from January 1997 to December 2006 was done.

目的 探讨异位妊娠诊断、发病相关因素及治疗方法，有助于进一步明确异位妊娠发病率增加的原因，并为宣教流产后的注意事项和避孕方法的选择提供理论指导。

Abstract］Objective To investigate the relevant factors of ectopic pregnancy and treatments and reveal causes of the increasing incidence.It could provide theoretical instruction about postabortal announcements and the choice of method of contraception.

目的 探讨异位妊娠诊断、发病相关因素及治疗方法，有助于进一步明确异位妊娠发病率增加的原因，并为宣教流产后的注意事项和避孕方法的选择提供理论指导。

Eighty six cases were confirmed by operation.The overall diagnostic coincidence rate was 98.98%.Conclusions:TV-CDE is worthy of diagnosing salpingian pregnancy.

TV-CDE是目前诊断早期异位妊娠有价值的检测手段，其血流频谱特征和&输卵管环&具有特殊诊断及鉴别诊断意义，尤其是对异位妊娠早期诊断具有特异性。

Methods:TV-CDE were performed in the diagnosis of salpingian ectopic pregnancy.Imaging and blood flow spectrum were analyzed,Vs,Vd,RI and PI were measured.Results:TV-CDE could show the signals of blood flow very well.

应用TV-CDE技术对98例临床疑诊异位妊娠患者的附件区包块行阴道二维超声图像、血流显像及频谱特征进行对照分析，对Vs、Vd、RI、PI值进行测量，分析了TV-CDE对异位妊娠定性的可行性。

objective to evaluate the clinical value of early diagnosis and therapy of suspicious ectopic pregnancy by laparoscopy.methods the clinical data of 53 suspicious tubal pregnancy patients were analyzed retrospectively,who had received laparoscopic operation in our hospital from january 2003 to december 2005.results all cases received laparoscopic operation,none was transferred to traditional surgery during the operation.46 cases were diagnosed as tubal pregnancy during the operation with pathologic proof.preoperative diagnosis rate was 86.8%.the salpingecstomy were performed in the 32 cases.the salpingotomy were performed in the 7 cases.conclusion the laparoscopic operation is the best choice in the early diagnosis and therapy of suspicious ectopic pregnancy,and it gain time for conservative therapy.but not too early.

目的 评价可疑异位妊娠患者腹腔镜早期诊治的临床价值。方法收集2003年1月～2005年12月收治的经腹腔镜手术治疗的可疑输卵管妊娠患者53例资料进行回顾性分析。结果 53例手术均经腹腔镜完成，无1例中转，术中诊断输卵管妊娠的46例，术前诊断率86.8%，32例行输卵管切除术，7例行保守性手术。结论腹腔镜手术是早期确诊可疑异位妊娠患者的最佳选择，也为保守性治理赢得时间，但不宜操之过急。

Methods: We reviewed patient records for clinical and ultrasonographic data for patients with the suspicion of ectopic pregnancy. The trilaminar pattern and endometrial thickness were test as predictors for the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy.

回顾性分析疑为异位妊娠病人的临床资料和超声表现，检验子宫内膜三线型和厚度在异位妊娠诊断中的预测作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。