异位

Objective To study the clinical efficacy and value of laparoscopy in the management of ectopic pregnancy with hemorrhagic shock.

目的 探讨腹腔镜治疗异位妊娠并发失血性休克的临床效果及应用价值。

Key words: swine;iron dystopia anchorage;lymph node;hemosiderin granules

猪；铁异位沉积；淋巴结；含铁血黄素颗粒

Objective:To improve the clinical recognization of ectopic infection of fasciola hepatica.

目的：提高对肝片吸虫病肝外异位感染临床特点的认识。

Methods:Review a case of fasciola hepatica with extrahepatic ectopic infections,analyse its clinical manifestations,lab examinations,imaging materials and diagnosis,and treatments.

结合1例肝片吸虫病肝外异位感染患者的临床资料及文献复习，对本病的临床表现、实验室及影像学检查、诊断和治疗进行分析。

Background— Primary ciliary dyskinesia is a recessie genetic disorder that is characterized by sinopulmonary disease and reflects abnormal ciliary structure and function. Situs inersus totalis occurs in 50% of PCD patients (Kartagener's syndrome in PCD), and there are a few reports of PCD with heterotaxy, such as cardioascular anomalies.

背景 先天性纤毛运动异常症是以呼吸道感染和纤毛结构与功能不正常为特征的隐性遗传性疾病。50% PCD患者易发生完全性内脏异位(如PCD中的Kartagener综合征)，有小部分PCD伴有心脏旋转不良等心血管异常现象。

Severity of clinical symptoms is related to the area of the cortex involved and the thickness of the band heterotopia.

临床症状的严重性主要与皮质受累的区域和带状异位的厚度有关。

Subcortical and band heterotopia tend to present with epilepsy earlier in life.

皮质下和带状异位癫痫出现的更早。

Subependymal heterotopia can occur in isolation or with other neurologic and metabolic disorders.

室管膜下灰质异位可以孤立的发生或伴有其他的神经或代谢性疾病。

In general, band heterotopia is seen largely in women.

通常，带状异位主要见于女性。

Strongly consider gray matter heterotopia when people present with epilepsy, particularly in the first or second decade of life.

当出现癫痫，尤其是在10-20岁期间，需要高度怀疑灰质异位的可能

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。