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The Flow Cytometry has been widely used to determine the heterotrophic bacteria in water environment presently. Also, it can be used to determine the heterotrophic bacteria in benthos environment after the appropriate pretreatment.
目前流式细胞术已被广泛应用于水体异养细菌的检测,采用适当的前处理方法可将黏附在沉积物颗粒上的异养细菌提取到水相中进而利用FCM进行检测。
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The presence of REE tetrad effects in apatites and whole rocks of S-type granites has been reported by Sha and Chappell (1999) and Zhao et al.(1999), respectively. The REE tetrad effect in minerals, such as apatite, spessartite, beryl, alkali feldspar and spodumene, from all zones of Altay No. 3 pegmatite has been found remarkable, and the fractionations among isovalent incompatible elements in these minerals are also significant. This paper puts forward that the REE tetrad effect is one of the basic features of peraluminous melts and the origin of REE tetrad effect might be probably related to some processes prior to the formation of pegmatite magma. The immiscibile liquid separation between silicate melt and hydrosaline melt may be responsible for it.
由于阿尔泰3号伟晶岩脉各带磷灰石以及与其共生的石榴石、绿柱石、碱性长石、锂辉石矿物均存在明显的稀土"四重效应"以及相同电价、相似离子半径的不相容元素间存在显著的分异,并结合最近赵振华等(1999)和Sha and Chappell(1999)报道S型花岗岩全岩和单矿物(磷灰石、独居石、长石、黄玉等)均存在稀土"四重效应"这一现象,本文研究提出,稀土"四重效应"是富挥发分过铝质岩浆体系的一个基本特征,其机制既不可能由含稀土的副矿物早期结晶引起残余熔体相中REE含量变化的结果,也不能定性地归因于流体相与熔体相相互作用过程中稀土元素在流体/熔体之间分异的结果,而很可能与伟晶岩岩浆形成之前某些过程密切相关,S型花岗岩岩浆在液相线以上存在硅酸盐熔体与高盐熔体的不混溶液相分离有可能是过铝质岩浆体系产生稀土"四重效应"的主要原因。
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The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.
理论分析和试验研究表明: 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的,具有摩擦动力学的本质,任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响; 2中心轴向载荷作用下,载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高,载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小,足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响; 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下,径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变,但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动,出现新的频峰,过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触,使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态; 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响,良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用,润滑不充分时,振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高,一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振,发出啸声,造成接触表面的伤害,无润滑干接触时,短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面,使振动和噪声迅速增大,并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效;接触副润滑良好时,油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高,润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时,振动的幅度总体升高,但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性;浙江大学博士学位论文:球轴承振动的研究 5低速时,球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态,随着转速的提高,球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定,固有频率频峰升高; 6理论分析表明,干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动,振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比,实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀,波纹度的激励作用会随时发生;润滑接触的分析表明,波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动; 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明,球轴承尺寸越大,径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低;钢球中心圆直径增大,球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变,角振动的固有频率有所上升,振动的幅频特性基本不变;径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低,轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高,径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高,而轴向和角向降低;钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升,幅频特性的幅值下降,径向振动的幅值下降最为明显;外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高,轴向和角振动的固有频率降低,径向幅频特性基本不变,轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高;内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降,振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高; 8试验对比表明,传感器采用探针式安装时,由于探针接触副接触特性的影响,钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真,采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承,以固定式安装加速度计,首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号,通过对振动信号的分析,验证了球轴承振动的理论模型; 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析,以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界,FPE做判阶准则,给出的AR谱光滑,频率分辨率高,是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段; 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间,时间间隔,频率范围,同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段,可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。
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Aiming at solving the problems of heterogeneity among ontologies in semantic Web services, and taking into account the fact that the efficiency of most ontology mapping system is not high and the results of ontology mapping is not accurate enough, this paper proposed efficient ontology mapping method and system framework for semantic Web services, the method adopted machine learning techniques to enhance the degree of automation of ontology mapping, used comprehensive evaluation technology to amend the results of ontology mapping, so as to improved the accuracy of ontology mapping.
芦明, 李冠宇,史一民大连海事大学信息科学技术学院,辽宁大连 116026)本体的异构性阻碍了语义网服务的互操作。从解决语义网服务中本体的异构问题出发,同时考虑到目前的本体映射系统大多效率不高、映射结果不够准确的问题,提出了一种适用于语义网服务的本体映射方法及系统框架。该方法利用机器学习技术来提高本体映射的自动化程度,利用综合评判技术修正映射结果,以提高本体映射的准确率。
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The HCG of blood quantitative testing is better than the testing in HCG of urine only the same with the alive or the embryonic organization; the people of discoverture, birth control for the woman, ring wearing, unusual gravidity and menopause lately are the keystone colony; the efficient method to reducing the wrong diagnoses is serious inquiring about the state of illness and the timely assistant testing.
血HCG定量检测优于尿HCG的定性检测,但仅适用于活的或近期破裂胚胎组织;未婚、女扎、放环、有异位妊娠史者及近期绝经者仍是异位妊娠不可忽视的发病群体;认真的询问病史,及时行有效的辅助检查是降低误诊的有效方法。
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The results indicate that heterochromatin and euchromatin can be highly interspersed, even to the point where heterochromatin peaks can exist within the transcribed region of a neighboring active gene.
结果表明,异染色质和常染色质相互渗透,甚至异染色质可以存在于转录区中。
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The main objective of this project is to research and develop a novel and high efficient video codec framework based on wavelet techniques, especially to address the heterogeneousness of video networks, the fluctuation of transmission bandwidth and the diversity of video-stream receivers. The system will have some basic characteristics of the next video coding standard, such as high compression efficiency, high scalability and high error resiliency. This project will provide a software prototype of wavelet video codec with full scalability, construct a verification platform for wavelet video on demand service, and furthermore, design some VLSI IP cores of the key module in the codec system
本项目研究的主要目的就是着眼于下一代视频编解码标准的基本特征(高效压缩,高可伸缩,高容错),以小波技术为核心构建新型高效的视频编解码系统;特别针对当前视频传输网络的异构性,网络带宽的波动性以及用户视频接收终端的多样性,实现一个码流高度可伸缩同时兼顾压缩效率的小波视频编解码软件原型,并且构建基于异构IP网络的小波视频服务的技术验证平台;进一步还将基于VLSI技术,对小波视频编解码系统的关键模块进行IP核设计
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A heteroscedasticity regression analysis method for censored data is presented,and it extends the traditional regression analysis,which is only suitable to complete and homoscedasticity data,to censored and heteroscedastic data.
提出截尾数据异方差回归分析方法,将传统的只适用于同方差和完全数据的回归分析推广到异方差和截尾数据的情况。
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Heat flows derived from garnet, chromite/chromium-spinel and pyroxene of xenoliths, xenocrysts in Mengyin and Fuxian kimberlites are higher than 40mW/m〓 calculated from the pyroxene inclusions in diamonds, and the range of pressure is 20~40kb (equivalent to 65~130km). Metasomatism (as indicated by yimengite and lindsleyite in Mengyin) is very strong in this depth range. Lherzolite, wehrlite, and diamond-free high-Ca harzburigite around the world are derived from this depth also. The observation suggests that the low-Ca harzburigitic environment for diamond stability had been changed significantly when the kimberlitic magmas erupted. This resulted from fluid interaction with harzburigite. The geotherm of the Cenozoic lithospheric mantle beneath Eastern-North China platform is higher than oceanic one. The temperature from the interior of the Tan-Lu faults is higher than that from apart off the fault.
除金刚石中的辉石温压投点落于40m W/m〓占地温线上外,捕虏体及捕虏晶中石榴石,铬尖晶石及单斜辉石的投点均偏离该地温线,显示较高的地温特点,而且捕虏体及捕虏晶的压力范围多在20-40kb(相当于65-130km)间,该深度范围内地幔的交代作用特别发育,如蒙阴大量发育的沂蒙矿、钛钾铬石等就发育于该深度范围,世界范围内不含金刚石的高钙方辉橄榄岩、二辉橄榄岩、异剥橄榄岩也分布于该区中,一方面表明捕虏体的主要取样位置已不在金刚石稳定区中,另一方面也表明金刚石稳定的橄榄岩环境,在金伯利岩侵位并捕虏他们时已发现了明显的改造,这种改造作用主要是通过长期的熔流体与先存的橄榄岩相互作用的结果。
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I for Hong Kong and Taiwan-owned business enterprises in the chemical industry more than twenty years of marketing, agent distribution Chemical famous brand, the main service items are as follows: methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, n-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, ice acetic acid, vinyl acetate, acetic acid acetate, acetic acid Ding resin, styrene, toluene, phthalic anhydride, xylene, acetone, butanone, cyclohexanone, DMF, sulfuric acid, methyl isobutyl ketone, glycol ether, three toluene, octyl resin, melamine, and so on.
我公司为港台商独资企业,于化工行业行销二十余年,代理经销国外著名化工品牌,主要服务项目如下:甲醇、乙醇、乙二醇、正丁醇、异丁醇、异丙醇、冰醋酸、醋酸乙烯、醋酸乙脂、醋酸丁脂、苯乙烯、甲苯、苯酐、二甲苯、丙酮、丁酮、环己酮、DMF、硫酸、甲基异丁基酮、乙二醇丁醚、三甲苯、二辛脂、三聚氰胺,等等。
- 推荐网络例句
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The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.
此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了,排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。
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To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.
为了做成这笔生意,我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。
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After an hour and no pup, look for continued contractions and arching of the back with no pup as a sign of trouble.
一个小时后,并没有任何的PUP ,寻找继续收缩和拱的背面没有任何的PUP作为一个注册的麻烦。