异丁

In this paper, di-isobutyl oxalate was prepared from oxalic acid and isobutyl alcohol using NaHSO_4 and p-toluenesulfonic acid as catalysts.

以草酸和异丁醇为原料，在酸性催化剂作用下进行酯化反应合成出一种新型柴油十六烷值改进剂——草酸二异丁酯。

To provide fundamental data for the extraction process of phenol removal from wastewater, experimental liquid-liquid equilibrium data in the range of dilute phenol concentration were determined for the ternary system methyl isobutyl ketone-water-phenol at 25℃, 40℃ and 50℃ under atmospheric pressure.

为了给以甲基异丁基酮为溶剂的含酚废水萃取过程设计和流程模拟计算提供基础数据，实验测定了常压，25、40和50℃下甲基异丁基酮-水-苯酚三元物系在稀酚水范围内的液液相平衡数据。

The hybrid composite PW11Co/PAMAM was characterized by FT-IR, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra, XPS, XRD and TG/DTA, indicating that the PW11Co was chemically anchored to PAMAM. The morphologies of the title composite were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The catalytic activity was evaluated by oxidation of isobutyraldehyde to isobutyric acid in MeCN under mild conditions (20 ℃, ambient pressure), showing that the title compound is a more effective and recoverable catalyst than corresponding PW11Co.

通过FT-IR、DR-UV-Vis、XRD、TEM、SEM、TG/DTA等手段对其进行了表征，并考察了其对异丁醛转化异丁酸的催化活性，实验结果表明，多金属氧酸盐通过配位键与聚酰胺-胺作用形成的无机-有机复合物可望成为一种催化活性高且易于分离和重复使用的多相催化剂。

Under optimal conditions: reaction temperature 80 - 90 ℃, V: V 4 - 5 , linear flowrate of C4 raffinate 0.45 - 0.55 mrn/s

在此条件下，异丁烯的转化率可达88.8％。工业装置运转结果表明，异丁烯转化率大于75％。

A micro-monolithic column was prepared by in-situ free radical polymerization of stearyl methacrylate with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate in the presence of the initiator AIBN and a mixture of porogens including iso-amyl alcohol and 1,4-butanediol.

以甲基丙烯酸碳酰十八酯为单体，乙叉二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂，异戊醇和1，4-丁二醇为二元致孔剂，偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂，原位制备了具有强疏水性的SMA整体微柱，并利用此整体微柱在普通高效液相色谱仪上测定滴眼液中氧氟沙星的含量。

Two 0.5-ml volumes of an isobutanol internal standard (10 mg/ml water; pipette 12.4 ml of isobutanol and dilute to 1 liter with water) are pipetted into two different 2-dram (7.4-ml) shell vials, one market "known."

将两份0.5毫升的异丁醇内标物(浓度为10mg/ml水，其配制法为：用吸量管吸取12.4ml 异丁醇用水稀释至1L )，用吸量管分别吸入两个不同的2-打兰(7.4毫升)的壳型小瓶中，一个标为&已知&，另一个标为未

Two 0.5-ml volumes of an isobutanol internal standard (10 mg/ml water; pipette 12.4 ml of isobutanol and dilute to 1 liter with water) are pipetted into two different 2-dram (7.4-ml) shell vials, one market "known."and the other "unknown."

将两份0.5毫升的异丁醇内标物(浓度为10mg/ml水，其配制法为：用吸量管吸取12.4ml 异丁醇用水稀释至1L )，用吸量管分别吸入两个不同的2-打兰(7.4毫升)的壳型小瓶中，一个标为&已知&，另一个标为&未知&。

At the same time, with reference to the conditions of synthesis of methyl ester of salicylic acid, we combined ethyl ester of salicylic acid, salicylic acid-n-butyl, isobutyl salicylate, amyl salicylate, isoamyl salicylate and salicylic acid benzyl ester,besides, experimented the possibility for series of ester synthesis catalyst with Sodium bisulfate as a catalyst .

同时参照水杨酸甲酯的合成条件合成了水杨酸乙酯、水杨酸丁酯、水杨酸异丁酯、水杨酸戊酯、水杨酸异戊酯和水杨酸苄酯，实验了以硫酸氢钠为催化剂合成系列酯的可能性。

The influences of the dosage of Na2S, pH values,sulfidization time and the types of pH modifiers on the flotation of cerusite and limonite have been studied in this paper,and the performance of ethyl xanthate,butyl xanthate,isobutyl xanthate,amyl xanthate and isoamyl xanthate are studied in detail respectively.

详细研究了硫化钠用量、矿浆pH值、硫化时间以及pH调整剂种类对白铅矿和褐铁矿浮选的影响，重点考察了乙基黄药、丁基黄药、异丁基黄药、戊基黄药和异戊基黄药五种黄药的捕收性能。

On the basis of summarizing separation method of acetic acid-water system, we studied the azeotropic distillation process of acetic acid-water system, selecting butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate and isopropyl acetate as entrainers. The influence of packing height, ratio of water to entrainer and acetic acid initial concentration to separation effect of azeotropic distillation was studied in detail. Simulation calculations of general distillation and azeotropic distillation were carried out. The influence of reflux ratio, theoretical plate, feed position, feed temperature and feed concentration to distillation process were discussed. Preferred process operation parameter, which had guiding meaning to practical production of distillation process were obtained. Basic data for the process amplifying design of azeotropic distillation tower were provided. Invest and operation energy consumption of two distillation methods were compared. The elementary technical design of azeotropic distillation tower was carried out on the basis of result of simulation calculation. The type of major auxiliary equipments and inner parts of packed tower were selected.The research results are as follows:(1) Butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate and isopropyl acetate could be selected as entrainer, and separation effect was near.

本文在综述醋酸-水体系分离方法的基础上，以醋酸丁酯、醋酸异丁酯、醋酸异丙酯为挟带剂，对醋酸水溶液进行共沸精馏过程研究，详细研究了填料高度、水与挟带剂的配比、醋酸初始浓度等对共沸精馏分离效果的影响；对醋酸-水体系进行普通精馏和共沸精馏过程模拟计算，讨论了回流比、理论板、进料位置、进料温度和浓度对精馏过程的影响，获得了对醋酸-水体系精馏过程实际生产具有指导意义的较佳的工艺操作参数、共沸精馏塔的工艺设计放大的基础数据，并对两种精馏方法的投资、操作能耗进行了比较；同时在共沸精馏模拟计算的基础上进行了共沸精馏塔的初步工艺设计计算，并对填料塔的主要辅助设备及塔内件进行了初步选型。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。