异丁

The results show that isobutene oligomerization is fast liquid-solid reaction. Under the temperature of 80 ℃～120 ℃ and pressure of 2.0 MPa, the products of oligomerization are mainly dimers and trimers of isobutene. The yield of trimers is higher than that of dimers and the mass fraction of trimers decreases with reaction temperature increasing. The yield of tetramers is much lower than that of dimmers and trimers. The tetramers are formed by reaction of isooctenes and C8 carbonium ion.

结果表明，异丁烯齐聚反应为快速液固相催化反应，在80 ℃～120 ℃，2.0 MPa的实验条件下，反应产物主要是异丁烯的二聚物和三聚物，且三聚物的收率远高于二聚物，两者的浓度比值随反应温度的升高而下降；少量四聚物的生成主要源于碳八烯烃与碳八正碳离子的反应。

A method for synthesis of isobutyl acetate based on ceric sulfate as catalyst was developed.

以冰醋酸、异丁醇为原料，硫酸高铈为催化剂合成乙酸异丁酯。

The latter is hydrolyzed in the acidic conditions, then the recovered copolymer of EO and glycidol with multi pending hydroxymethyls is esterified with 2-bromoisobutyrylbromide to produce the ATRP macroinitiator with multi pending bromoisobutyryl groups .

共聚物poly的羟基与2-溴异丁酰溴进行酯化反应，得到侧链挂有2-溴异丁酸酯基结构的可以用于原子转移自由基聚合体系的大分子引发剂Poly_

Both star copolymer precursors are hydrolyzed in the acidic conditions, then the corresponding recovered star copolymers of EO and glycidol with multi pending hydroxylmethyls are esterified with 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide to produce the ATRP macroinitiators with multi pending bromoisobutyryl groups . Then the latters initiate the polymerization of styrene to form the corresponding amphiphilic three- and four-arm star PEO-g-PS.

在阴离子共聚EPEE单体和环氧乙烷单体的过程中，通过变换引发剂体系中的醇的结构(由原来的二元醇变成多元醇，如三羟甲基丙烷和季戊四醇)，合成了星形结构的共聚物，通过水解反应脱去保护基团后，再与2-溴异丁酰溴反应，得到链的侧端挂有很多2-溴异丁酸酯基的星形大分子引发剂，通过ATRP聚合机理引发苯乙烯聚合得到PEO为主链，PS为侧链的星形一接枝共聚物。

The influence factors on the yield of isobutyl salicylate were discussed.

以对甲苯磺酸为催化剂，通过水杨酸和异丁醇酯化反应合成水杨酸异丁酯，研究了各有关因素对产品酯化率的影响。

A method for synthesis of isobutyl acetate based on paratoluenesulfonic acid as catalyst was developed.

以冰醋酸、异丁醇为原料，对甲苯磺酸为催化剂合成乙酸异丁酯，通过正交实验考察了原料比、催化剂用量、带水剂用量和反应时间等因素对反应的影响。

The catalytic performance was studied using the hydrogenation of methyl isobutyl ketone as the probe reaction.

以甲基异丁基甲酮加氢制备甲基异丁基甲醇为探针反应，考察了所合成材料的加氢催化性能。

The methyl isobutyl ketone is mainly used for solvents and rubber agents. China is an important country for consumption of MIBK.

甲基异丁基酮主要用于溶剂和橡胶助剂领域，目前我国已成为甲基异丁基酮主要消费国。

With the material of propionic acid and isobutyl alcohol,the synthesis of isobutyl propionate by using solid Mo-Ni Catalyst to replace common vitriol is studied.

以丙酸和异丁醇为原料，以改性钼镍粉取代以往常用的硫酸作催化剂，进行了丙酸异丁酯的合成研究。

Isobutyl acetate was synthesized from isobutyl alcohol and acetic acid with silicotungstic heteropolyacid as catalyst.

字数：6943 页数：24）摘要：以硅钨杂多酸为催化剂，以异丁醇和乙酸为原料合成了乙酸异丁酯。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。