异丁

Third, most magnesium alcoholates are prepared by alcoholysis.The process is based on the exchange of alkoxide groups of a metal alcoholate in the presence of an alcohol other than the alcohol corresponding to the original alkoxide,i.e.on the alcoholysis of a metal alkoxide with a different alcohol. Primary alcoholates can be prepared by this process,such as magnesium di-n-propanolate,magnesium di-n-butanolate,magnesium di-isobutanolate.

该方法适用于较高沸点的伯醇的醇镁化合物，例如正丙醇镁、正丁醇镁、异丁醇镁等，但是用醇解法制备出的叔丁醇镁，其纯度只有80％，这是由于叔丁醇具有较大的空间位阻效应，阻碍了醇交换的进一步进行，并且叔丁醇沸点与甲醇相差不大，使得甲醇难以快速蒸出，只能得到一种混合醇盐产物。

Third, most magnesium alcoholates are prepared by alcoholysis.The process is based on the exchange of alkoxide groups of a metal alcoholate in the presence of an alcohol other than the alcohol corresponding to the original alkoxide,i.e.on the alcoho- lysis of a metal alkoxide with a different alcohol. Primary alcoholates can be prepare- d by this process,such as magnesium di-n-propanolate,magnesium di-n-butanolate,m- agnesium di-isobutanolate.

该方法适用于较高沸点的伯醇的醇镁化合物，例如正丙醇镁、正丁醇镁、异丁醇镁等，但是用醇解法制备出的叔丁醇镁，其纯度只有80％，这是由于叔丁醇具有较大的空间位阻效应，阻碍了醇交换的进一步进行，并且叔丁醇沸点与甲醇相差不大，使得甲醇难以快速蒸出，只能得到一种混合醇盐产物。

The acetalization and ketalization of various aldehydes and ketones with catechol by using HY zeolite as catalyst were studied.

研究了 HY分子筛催化邻苯二酚与环己酮、丁酮、丙酮、丙醛、丁醛、异丁醛、戊醛、异戊醛、正己醛、正辛醛、苯甲醛、二苯甲酮等十余种醛的缩合反应。

The acetalization and ketalization of various aldehydes and ketones with glycerol by using KHSO4 as catalyst were studied. Effect of reaction time, mole ratio of reactants and amount of catalyst on yield of acetals were investigated.

研究了在KHSO4催化下，丙三醇与环己酮、丁酮、丙酮、丙醛、丁醛、异丁醛、戊醛、异戊醛、正辛醛、二苯甲酮、苯甲醛等十余种醛的缩合反应。

The acetalization and ketalization of various aldehydes and ketones with glycols using FeCl3 as catalyst were studied. The effects of reaction time, mole ratio of reactants and amount of catalyst on the yield of acetals were investigated.

研究了在FeCl3催化下，乙二醇与环己酮、丁酮、丙酮、丙醛、丁醛、异丁醛、戊醛、异戊醛、正辛醛、二苯甲酮、苯甲醛等十余种醛的缩合反应。

This item plans to construct 5 thousand t/y Tert - butylamine production equipment which uses internally developed independently isobutene cyanide process for the production of raw materials for pure isobutylene, purity of 99.5% of the domestic production of tert - butylamine.

该装置采用国内自主开发的异丁烯氰化法生产工艺，以纯异丁烯为原料，生产纯度为99.5％的叔丁胺产品。

The first asymmetric synthesis of trans-β-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactones:-(3R, 4R, 5S)-4-(1-acetoxy-isopropyl)-3-hydroxy-butyrolactone 65a was achieved starting from isobutylaldehyde through nine steps. The key steps involve the construction of three chiral carbon centers by the Sharpless's asymmetric epoxidation and Substrate directable chemical reaction.

以异丁醛为起始原料，经过九步反应首次设计合成了具有三个手性中心的trans-β-羟基-γ-丁内酯：-（3R，4〓，5S）-4-（1-乙酰氧基-异丙基）-3-羟基-丁内酯65a，关键步骤是Sharpless不对称环氧化和底物定向不对称合成反应。

Thirdly, on the basis of the optimal reaction conditions of synthesis of borneolacetate, using borneol 、 isoborneol, acetic acid, propionate、 butyrate and isobutyric acid as the starting material and nanometer solid superacid (S_2O_8)~(2-)/ZrO_2 or (SO_4)~(2-)/ZrO_2-La_2O_3 as the catalyst ,a series of compounds ( borneol ester and isoborneol ester ) which had six new compounds were prepared.

以合成乙酸冰片酯的最佳反应条件为基准，采用纳米固体超强酸S_2O_8~(2-)/ZrO_2或SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2-La_2O_3为催化剂，以冰片、异冰片、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、异丁酸为原料，合成了系列正、异冰片酯(其中6个末见文献报道)。

The conversion of isobutyraldehyde and the selectivity to 2,4,6-triisopropyl-1,3,5-trioxane were 91.1% and 99.8% respectively under optimum reaction condition isobutyraldehyde 25.0 g, [Et3NH]Cl/FeCl3 ( x (FeCl3)＝0.62 1.0 g, 25 ℃ for 1 h .

在最佳的反应条件下（异丁醛25.0 g， [Et3NH]Cl/FeCl3 x (FeCl3=0.62 1.0 g， 25 °C，N2保护下反应1 h，异丁醛的转化率为91.1%，对2，4，6-三异丙基-1，3，5-三氧噁烷的选择性达99.8%。

The catalyst for IB dimerization, reactive site, reactive mechanism and dynamics research date was reviewed in this paper and try to explain the mechanism of selectivity enhancing by adding Tertiary butyl alcohol during IB dimerization and provide reference for the study of dimerization afterwards.

本文对异丁烯二聚催化剂、反应活性位、机理及动力学研究成果进行了综述，试图解释在异丁烯二聚时，加入的叔丁醇对二聚反应选择性提高的作用机理，为今后二聚反应的研究提供参考。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。