异丁

In this paper, the studies on the preparation of high pure mesitylene usingMTBE tail gas are made in both experimental and theoretical, different factorsaffecting the alkylation reaction to produce mesitylene by MTBE tail gas areinvestigated, the optimal condition of reaction is defined and the alkylationreaction kinetics of different components are studied, moreover, the comparisonbetween C4 raffinate oil and isobutene used for alkylation agent is made too.

本文对MTBE尾气烷基化法制备高纯度均三甲苯过程进行了实验研究和理论分析，确定了不同因素对烷基化反应的影响，得到了MTBE尾气制备均三甲苯的最佳反应条件，并对不同组分的烷基化反应动力学进行了研究。此外，对乙烯C4抽余油和异丁烯做为烷化剂的实验结果进行了分析和比较。

In our country, the acetone is mainly used to produce solvent, acetone cyanide alcohol / methyl methacrylate, methyl isobutyl ketone, bisphenol A, medicines and rubber additives.

国内丙酮主要用于溶剂、丙酮氰醇/甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基异丁基酮、双酚A、医药以及橡胶助剂等。

The worn surface was analyzed with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and electron probe microanalysis.

通过与廿二酸和硫化异丁烯的对比研究发现，在廿二酸中引入硫后，氧与硫产生了明显的协同减摩抗磨及承载作用。

The condensation reaction,in which the yield of intermediate product after refining process was more than 90%,used iso-butylaldehyde and formaldehyde as materials,Et 3N as catalyst.The hydrogenation,in which the conversion of hydroxypivaldehyde and selectivity of NPG were respectively 99% and 95%,used Cu-ZnO as catalyst,and ethanol as solute,meanwhile in the hydrogenation,the impurity in material could also ...

缩合反应采用异丁醛和甲醛为原料，三乙胺为催化剂，在 60℃左右反应，缩合产物经减压蒸馏和结晶、干燥，得到收率为 90 %以上的中间体羟基戊醛；加氢反应采用自制的Cu -ZnO催化剂，乙醇为溶剂，在 15 0℃将HPA加氢生成新戊二醇，HPA转化率为 99%，新戊二醇收率在 95 %以上，而且HPA缩合反应的副产物在加氢反应中也转化为新戊二醇。

Aim To synthesize new type of octane number improver for gasoline , methoxyisobutyrate.

目的合成一种新型汽油辛烷值改进剂─甲氧基异丁酸烷基酯。

Based on the insensitive principle,cohering principle and the influence of the proportion of ingredient on the safety,a new kind of insensitive explosive is developed with PETN as primary material and with wax,polyisobutylene and black lead as desensitizers and adhesives.

充分考虑了钝感机理、粘结机理和组分配比对安全性的影响特性，研制了一种以PETN为主体，蜡、石墨、聚异丁烯为钝感剂与粘结剂的新型钝感炸药，进行了冲击波感度、机械感度以及火烤特性试验。

Based on the insensitive principle, cohering principle and the influence of the proportion of ingredient on the safety, a new kind of insensitive explosive is developed with PETN as primary material and with wax, polyisobutylene and black lead as desensitizers and adhesives. The experiments on the sensitivity of blast wave, mechanical sensitivity and the character of burning were carried out.

充分考虑了钝感机理、粘结机理和组分配比对安全性的影响特性，研制了一种以 PETN 为主体，蜡、石墨、聚异丁烯为钝感剂与粘结剂的新型钝感炸药，进行了冲击波感度、机械感度以及火烤特性试验。

It was applied to analyze the structures of ashless dispersants and their derivatives. The results were obtained and correlated. The molecular weight distribution and dipersity of ashless dispersant, number of polyisobutene R and polymeric degree of R polymerism in addition agent were obtained.

以Ultrastyragel为固定相，四氢呋喃作流动相，用普适标准校正曲线及凝胶渗透色谱法对无灰分散剂及其对应衍生物的结构进行了分析测定，并将测定结果相关联，计算出了无灰分散剂的相对分子质量分布、分散度及添加剂所含聚异丁烯R基的个数及R基聚合度。

Molecular dynamics simulations of NPT (constant pressure and constant temperature) dynamics are carried out to obtain specific volume as a function of temperature for polyethylene , polypropylene , poly-isobutylene , polyoxymethylene , and polydimethylsiloxane .

用NPT分子动力学模拟来获得聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚异丁烯、聚甲醛和聚二甲基硅氧烷在不同温度下的特征体积。体积玻璃化转变温度通过对模拟得到的V-T作图的曲线的拐点决定。

When SiO〓-NH〓-Rh-Co complex was used to catalyze the hydroformylation of methyl methacrylate, an optimal conversion of 93.4% and optimal selectivity of 84.4% for the normal aldehyde were both obtained at Rh/Co ratio of 2/1, which were both higher than that catalyzed by SiO〓-SiNH〓-Rh and SiO〓-Si-NH〓-Co momometallic catalysts. Clearly a synergistic action between Rh and Co atoms presented in the complex.

我们以SiO〓-Si-NH〓-Rh-Co催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯的醛化反应，当催化剂中Rh/Co比为2/1时，催化活性最高，可达93.4％，对正构产物β-甲酰异丁酸酯的选择性达到84.4％，都高于单金属催化剂，表明了金属间存在相互作用。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。