开花

They are non-clinging in habit with stems, depending on a variety, between 40 to well over 200 cm long, and will meander through a border and amongst existing plants in a delightful manner, adding interest to shrubs that have finished flowering, such as azaleas. These shrubs flower beautifully but shortly in early spring, and afterwards form a monotonous mass of green until autumn when their leaves variegate.

它们直立生长，无攀援习性，无需支撑物（因品种不同，植株有40到200厘米长），而是以一种很优美的姿态配置在那些花期结束的灌木丛周围，以此增加它们的观赏价值（比如杜鹃花，花很漂亮但花期短且只在早春开花，然后以成片单调的绿色存在直到秋天叶片凋零）。

Description: Exquisite purple veined, magenta flowers on strong growing plants.

描述： 精致的紫色有脉纹的，红紫色在强壮的成长植物身上开花。

Vernalization has been recognized as a key process in the floral transition for a long time.

春化作用长时间以来被认为是开花转化过程中的关键程序。

More than 100 years ago, the phenomenon of vernalization was observed.

通过模式植物拟南芥的研究，已经识别和分离了许多与开花有关的基因，而这些基因如何在植物生长发育过程中进行特定时空的表达及调控是植物生长转变研究的热点。

Vernalization is the induction of flowering by low temperatures.

春化法是通过低温诱导开花。

That differed from their vernalization requirements, were used to study the effect of seeding time on flowering, and the effects of low temperature treatment of germinated seeds on floral bud differentiation and flowering.

植物的春化作用是一个"古老"的话题，人们早就发现，许多生长在高纬度地区的植物在开花前需要经历一个相当长的低温时期。

The results show that flowering and seed ripening were accelerated by warmer and dryer conditions after complete vernalization.

於高冷地春化后再移植於平地，利用其温暖乾燥的条件促进开花和种子的成熟。

Plant vernalization is an 'ancient' topic.

植物的春化作用是一个"古老"的话题，人们早就发现，许多生长在高纬度地区的植物在开花前需要经历一个相当长的低温时期。

The vernalization pathway promotes flowering in response to a long period of low temperature, usually experienced as plants overwinter.

春化作用通过响应较长时间的低温处理来促进开花，这种现象尤其是在冬性植物中普遍存在。

Under the treatment of 25d and 30d, the bolting time and the flowering time are not changed, the vernalization tends to be stable.

在25d和30d处理下，"冠春"开始显蕾和开始开花的时间相同，春化效果趋于稳定。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。