开放

The major findings include:(1) By using fuel as the base indicator of relative efficiency, we found the following input factors' distribution inefficiency for domestic airlines: The distribution inefficiency of labor and capital input factors differs from airline to airline, and is becoming more severe with time; the distribution inefficiency of other factors does not differ very much among airlines but varies with time. It is inefficient from 1989 to 1995 but becomes more efficient during 1996 to 1997;(2) Airline companies have higher economies of density before 1996, but tend to show a constant return to density in 1997 when considering allocative distortions. The technical efficiency of input factors as a whole has declined after the open-air policy;(3) The costs of airlines are increasing significantly due to their distribution inefficiencies;(4) The instrument variable generated through a quasi price function does not have significant influence on cost; this may imply that airline companies in this time period did not exhibit the phenomena of high-quality high-price.

其主要结论如下：(1)藉由相对燃油分配效率探讨各投入要素之分配扭曲情形发现：劳动和因定投入要素之分配无效率因公司别而有所不同，且随时间而严重，唯民国86年稍有改善；其他要素之分配无效率则较不因公司别而有所不同，但亦随时间发生变化，初期为无效率，在民国85、86年则较具效率；(2)若考虑分配扭曲情形下，国内航空业在民国85年之前具有较高之密度经济，民国86年则趋向固定密度报酬；此整体投入要素之技术效率而官，在天空开放政策后其技术效率随时间变化而下降，但就燃油投入要素平均技术进步率而言，则其技术效率逐年增加且幅度明显；(3)航空公司因分配无效率所造成成本增加的情形相当明显；(4)准价格工具变数对成本之影响并不明显，此可能反映在此期间国内航空公司似乎并未趋向於高品质高价格之现象。

Contemporary literature and art should construct its own independent noumenon form. But the noumenon must' be open, and related in meaning with history. society and reality.

当代文艺应当建立自己的独立的本体形态，但同时这种本体又应是开放的，是与历史、社会、现实有着意义联系的。

The coherence and constructive interference with a widely-separated doublet viacollision-aided radiative excitation in an open four-level system is studied with thedensity matrix approach for the first time.

运用半经典理论首次研究了一个开放四能级系统中基于碰撞感应激发而产生的间距较大双能级间的相干及量子干涉效应。

Fujian business culture is an important part of Chinese culture and important source of Chinese oceanic civilization. It is characterized by its openness, love of peace, and constructiveness.

闽商文化既是中华文化的重要组成，更是中国海洋文明的重要源泉，其显著特征在于开放、和平与建设。

Along with reform and open policy unceasingly thorough, the community constructs has developed gradually in our country.

随着改革开放的不断深入，社区建设已在我国逐渐开展起来。

I want to be a good little guide, to realize this aim, I will study hard, learning history, English and the culture consuetude of other countries, I will serve Beijing Olympic Games, letting the people of all over the world look at an opening, developing, peaceful and steady china.

我要成为一个优秀的小导游来实现这个目标，我将努力学习，学习历史、英语和其它国家的文化习俗，我将为北京奥运会服务，让全世界的人民看到一个开放的、发展的、和平的、稳定的中国。

On behalf of Shanghai Municipal People's Government of the States Consul General in Shanghai in economic and social development and the process of reform and opening up have made fruitful work.

韩正代表上海市人民政府对各国总领事在上海经济社会发展和改革开放过程中所做出的卓有成效的工作表示感谢。

The prime minister, who is on a six-day visit to China, termed the opening of the Consulate General as another major milestone in the development of Pak-China relations.

总理在中国的为期6天的访问行程中，将总领事馆的开放称作为发展中的中巴关系中的又一重要里程碑

What we've seen is a mega-shift as China has become open as a consumer market.

我们看到的是一种天翻地覆的变化，中国已经成为一个开放的消费品市场。

After 1990, with the thorough reform and opening to the world, and with the buiding of market-oriented economy system, cultural art went deeply into every field of commodity, which resulted in consumption-oriented culture. Besides, the impact of western culture arouse the ardour of Yanbian peoples going abroad.

进入90年代之后，随着改革开放的深入以及市场经济体制的建立使文化艺术广泛地渗透到商品的各个领域，消费文化也随之出现，由于西方文明的冲击延边地区也兴起了出国热。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。