开放

Except Chna is one of the countries which have the fastest speed on economic, but center government and local government take much count of opening to the outside, not only the coastal cities, but also inland, and try best to attract foreign investor.

除了中国是世界上经济增长最快的国家之一这个原因外，中国政府和地方政府很重视对外全面开放，不仅开放沿海城市，也开放内地，尽可能吸引外资。

They give an expression to different educational features in their respectively social background: Four Orientations attach much importance to regional impartiality of education, to the attributes of distance education and to the diversification of educational quality, all of which display distinct policy characteristics; Four Opens lay much emphasis on the equity among people, on the attributes of open education and on the standardization of educational quality, all of which are clearly typical of ultimateness.

两种理念具有深刻的内涵，其在中英远程开放教育中有着重要地位，两者在各自的社会背景中体现不同的办学特色："四个面向"理念更加重视教育"区域公平"，强调"远程教育"属性，注重教育质量"多样化"，具有更明显的政策性特征；"四个开放"则更重视教育"人际公平"，强调"开放教育"属性，注重教育质量"标准化"，具有更明显的终极性特征。

At the beginning of the *** the writher introduces the background of the project, the document analysis of the related research, the research design and research methods; therefore the writher elaborates the basic theories——Post-modern Perspective on Curriculum, Dialogue Theory and Instructional Design Theory used in this ***. In the third section of the *** the writer has compared the running and Open Educational Resources between Chinese Open Courseware and MIT OCW by statistical analysis. The writer focuses on the analysis of guiding resources, learning resources, developing resources, evaluation resources and interactive resources. In the forth section the writer has summed up the difference between Chinese Quality Open Courseware and MIT OCW, then arrived some comparative significance conclusions which will do good at Open Educational Resources of Chinese Quality Open Courseware. At the end of the ***, the writer has summarized the limitation of the research and promoted the following-up study of this study in future.

头后介绍课题的研讨背景、研讨现状、研讨设计和研讨方式；交灭闭于本研讨的实际基本——后现代课程观、闭于话实际和教受教养设计实际的从要观里入行阐述；第三章做者通功统计剖析比拟邦度粗品课程取MIT OCW两个项纲的概略和开放教导资流，反沉闭于开放教导资流外的指里资流、教习资流、拓铺资流、评价资流和互动资流入行剖析；第四章做者反在第三章的基本长入行分解和谈论，形败了一些闭于人邦邦度粗品课程开放教导资流建设无还鉴意义的比拟解论；反在本研讨最末做者道亮研讨所亡反在的一些出无脚，并闭于本研讨的后续研讨入行了铺望。

Methods: Between November 2003 and December 2005, 67 patients with renal cell carcinoma underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (34 patients, group A) and open radical nephrectomy (33 patients, group B). Operating time, blond loss, amount of postoperative drainage, time to ambulation, recovery of intestinal function after operation, the postoperative hospital stay, use of antalgesic and transfusion blood and plasma were compared between group A and group B, retrospectively. Results: In group A, the operations of 31 patients were successful and 3 cases failed, then conversed to open surgery. Firstly, one case were not decented the prerenal fascia and the other two cases occurred complications, one case was due to injurying genital gland vein, with blood loss of 500m1, another fatty renal capsula was too thick to explose the renal pedicle. The operations of group B were all successful, only one case was died of intracerebral hemorrhage after two monthes.

回顾性分析和比较后腹腔镜肾癌根治性切除术(Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy， RLRN)34例与开放性肾癌根治性切除术(Open radical nephrectomy， ORN)33例，比较两种方法的手术时间、术中出血、术后引流、术后最早下床活动时间、肠功能恢复情况、术后住院时间、术后镇痛剂使用量、术中术后输血、血浆量、术后随访时间及手术效果结果：A组中1例因最初对解剖结构难于辨认，无法分离肾前筋膜至肾门而改行开放手术，1例因损伤精索静脉出血难以控制而改行开放手术，1例因肾周脂肪过多，无法将肾脏掀起显露肾蒂而行开放手术，31例手术成功。B组手术均获成功，1例术后2个月因大面积脑出血死亡，余均无瘤生存。

After the persistent practice in the 1990s, using open system idea to integrate large scale computer systems has been the consentient fact In order to embody high efficiency and intelligent collaboration in open systems, core architecture, called common agent request broker architecture, is established based on mobile agent, and agent based computing basic architecture is constructed based on CARBA Structure of CARBA and ABCBA, domain interface of ABCBA, extension of ABCBA in nomadic environment, and relation among ABCBA OMA, and ODP are discussed in detail Experiment results are given, which show that it is feasible to use ABCBA to improve efficiency and collaboration in open systems and ABCBA is suitable in both wired and wireless network environment

经历 2 0世纪 90年代的持续实践，采用&开放系统&的思想来集成大型的计算机系统已成为技术界不争的事实为了使得开放系统体现实时性和智能协作性，以移动agent为基础，建立了&公共agent请求代理体系结构&，并以CARBA为核心形成了&基于agent的计算基本框架&阐述了CARBA及ABCBA的基本结构、ABCBA领域接口、ABCBA在移动领域中的扩展、ABCBA与OMA及ODP的关系，并给出了实验结论表明：利用ABCBA来提高开放系统协作性和效率是切实可行的，所形成的ABCBA框架在有线、无线环境中都是适用的

Sorghum, sudenese grass and orchard-grass (Dactylis glomerata L.), and the application of MeJA for the flowering synchronization of male sterile and restorer lines was investigated in seed production of hybrid rice.

外源MeJA强烈诱导稻、高粱、苏丹草和果园草等禾本科植物的颖花开放：早稻297的离体穗在经40μmol/L，400μmol/L和4mmol/L的MeJA溶液浸穗 2min处理后80min，在对照颖花开放尚未启动时，平均每穗颖花开放率分别达 7.5％，22.7％和44.5％；杂交稻安湘S-株173的连穗经4mmol/L的MeJA溶液浸穗2min处理后80min，开颖率达32.5％；不育系也能响应MeJA的诱导，经1mmol/L MeJA处理后，80min时开颖率达42.9±6.1％。

Notably, compounds 12–14 can be described as a 3D open–framework with nano–channels, compound 15 can be described as a 3D open–framework with double helical channels, while compound 16 can be described as a 3D heterochiral coordination polymer with double helical channels, which can be obtained by spontaneous resolution from the racemic phosphonic acid.X–ray powder diffraction analysis shows that compound 16 is a pure phase. Surface photovoltage spectroscopy of compound 16 indicates that it possesses positive SPV response in the range of 300–600 nm and shows p–type semiconductor characteristic.

值得注意的是，化合物12-14为具有一维纳米孔道结构的三维开放骨架结构，化合物15是具有双螺旋孔道的三维开放骨架结构，而化合物16是外消旋的有机膦酸配体通过自发拆分而形成的具有双螺旋孔道的多手性三维开放骨架结构。X-射线粉末衍射分析表明化合物16为纯相；化合物16的表面光电压光谱分析中，在300-600nm范围内有3个正的光(来源：ABC论文12网www.abclunwen.com)伏响应带，表明它具有p型半导体的特征；化合物16的诱导表面光电压谱进一步确定它的p型半导体的特征；磁性研究表明，化合物16中两Mn原子之间存在弱的反铁磁相互作用。

Facts have incontrovertibly proved that the decision to begin reform and opening up is vital to the destiny of contemporary China that reform and opening up are the only way of developing socialism with Chinese characteristics and rejuvenating the Chinese nation, that only socialism can save China and that only reform and opening up can develop China, socialism and Marxism.

事实雄辩地证明，改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择，是发展中国特色社会主义，事实雄辩地证明，改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择，是发展中国特色社会主义，实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路；只有社会主义才能救中国，只有改革开放才能发展中国，发展社会主义，发展马克思主义。

The successful practices since the reform and opening up policy was introduced 29 years ago have incontrovertibly proved that the decision to begin reform and opening up is vital to the destiny of contemporary China, that reform and opening up are the only way of developing socialism with Chinese characteristics and bringing about the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, that only socialism can save China and that only reform and opening up can develop China, socialism and Marxism.

改革开放29年来的成功实践雄辩地证明，改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择，是发展中国特色社会主义、实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路；只有社会主义才能救中国，只有改革开放才能发展中国、发展社会主义、发展马克思主义。

A "time-dependent relaxation" method is proposed to accurately implement given photospheric footpoint displacements and force-free conditions. The method is applied to analyzing the energy buildup of coronal magnetic fields, and the numerical results confirm the Aly conjecture (the magnetic energy of the force-free field is bounded above by the fully-open field energy), and extends it from fully-open to partially-open force-free fields.

提出计算无力磁场的&时变松弛&方法，能精确实现光球足点位移和无力条件；采用该方法分析日冕磁场的剪切储能，验证了Aly猜想（无力场磁能以全开放场磁能为上限），并将该猜想由全开放无力场推广至部分开放无力场。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。