开始发生

From this test results, it is obtained that the maximum lateral displacement occurs at a depth of about 0.75L; land upheaval build up rapidly and reach the maximum when the pile tip arrive at depth of about 6 m; and the increment. of excess pore water pressure reaches the maximum when the pile tip arrive at the piezometer level; while the maximum excess pore pressure presents a hysteresis quality with radial distance.

由测试结果可知，最大的侧向位移发生在距地表0.75L附近，地面隆起从桩贯入开始迅速发展，并在桩压入到6m左右时达到最大值，测点处超静孔压增量的最大值发生在桩端到达该点所在水平面时，而超孔压的最大值沿径向有滞后性。

Spermatogenesis is the name given to the process that occurs in the seminiferous tubules, which produces sperm. This process goes on all the time from the onset of puberty, in fertile males.

精子发生的名称是考虑到过程，是发生在曲细精管，产生精子，这个过程继续下去，所有的时间从一开始就青春期，在肥沃的男性。

Bamboo variation ofmicrodensity of all age-degree and all height bamboo from bamboo green tobamboo yellow as follows:The downtrend ladder of microdensity the firststage from bamboo green to bamboo yellow is relatively large,normally at theplace 0.35 from bamboo hull(the thickness of from bamboo hull to bambooyellow is 1)micro-density downtrend ladder begin to get smaller,variancerange of microdensity is smaller.When reaching near bamboo yellow area,microdensity reaches its minimum value,and when reaching bamboo yellowsection density increase rapidly,the minimum density of bamboo is only 50% orless of maximum density.Bamboo yellow is comprised of stone cells whichhave thick cell wall,so its density is high,normally 50% to 100% more thanminimum density.Bamboo yellow′s lay thickness is thin,normally the samethickness for all age-degree and all height bamboo,about 0.8mm.From 1 age-degree bamboo to 2 age-degree bamboo during growth,the increase of averagedensity is mainly in bamboo pulp section,from 3 age-degree bamboo to 4 age-degree bamboo,the decrease of average density is mainly decrease in the pulpsection.Same age,same height,the less the density ladder of bamboo radialthickness,the higher the mechanical strength.

所有年龄所有高度的竹材微密度从竹青到竹黄对材性变异规律如下：从竹青到竹黄开始下降梯度较大，一般到相对竹皮距离0.35左右处(整个竹壁厚度为1)，竹材微密度下降梯度减小，微密度的变化范围变小，到近竹黄处，微密度达最小值，而后到竹黄部位密度大幅上升，竹材最小密度一般只有最大密度的50％或更低，竹黄由厚壁的石细胞组成，所以密度较大，一般比最小密度增大约50％-100％，厚度较薄，不同年龄不同高度竹材的竹黄厚度相差无几，约在0.8mm左右；竹材从1度竹到2度竹生长过程中，平均密度的增长主要发生在竹肉部分，从3度竹到4度竹生长过程中，平均密度的下降主要发生在竹肉部分，同一年龄同一高度，竹壁厚径向的密度梯度越小，力学强度越高，随着年龄的增大，密度梯度越来越小(1度竹除外)，随着高度增加，密度梯度越来越大。

8 A foul by either team:* Before the beginning of a period other than the first period, or * During the alternating possession throw-in, Does not cause the throw-in team to lose that alternating possession throw-in.

比如跳球后是B队拿到了球，第一节没有交替发生，那第二节本该A队发球。虽然A队在之间发生技术犯规，但是这个犯规不能使A队失去第二节开始的球权，仍然应该是B队2罚后由A队开球。

SUSAN ROESGEN: Actually, Anderson, that year the prediction was for another very active hurricane season but the prediction turned out to be too low, they had predicted fifteen named storms that year, there turned out to be twenty eight named storms, the most ever on record and of course the worst being hurricane Katrina.

苏珊·罗斯杰：安德森，实际上那年的预测针对的主要是另一个非常活跃的飓风，但是后来证明，预测的次数要比实际发生的少得多。他们一开始预测已命名的飓风达到了15个，结果却发生了28次。史上记录的破坏程度最大的飓风就是卡翠娜。

In fish and amphibia, the transition from maternal gene transcription to zygotic transcription happens during the time of midblastula formation, this stage is named by midblastula transition, at this period, embryo cell cycle composition changes, it is the first time to G1 time appearance, the cell cycle timelimit lengthens and the cell division synchronism loses, the large quantities of zygotic gene transcription starts.

鱼类和两栖类由母型调控向合子型调控过渡发生在中囊胚形成阶段，称为中囊胚过渡(midblastula transition，MBT)，胚胎细胞周期时相的组成在此期间发生变化，首次出现G1期，周期时限延长，细胞分裂的同步性丧失，大批合子型基因活化转录也在此时开始。

The age of MORB-type metabasic volcanic rocks is(1462± 28) Ma using the SHRIMP zircon U-Pb method.The presence of MORB and IAT assemblages suggests the existence of an ocean basin in Yunkai area,Guangxi,southwestern South China Block during Grenvillian.They probably defined as a part of archipelagic ocean system before South China has formed unified Rodinia during the Grenvillian orogeny.Cathaysia block and Yangtze block have experienced continent-continent collision orogenics behind this ocean basin subducted,and have formed unified Rodinia.

MORB和 IAT组合的出现说明位于华南板块西南端的广西云开地区在 Grenville期可能存在过洋盆，它们很可能代表了 Grenville期造山作用形成统一的 Rodinia超级大陆以前的一个&多岛洋盆&系统，华夏古陆和扬子板块可能在该古洋盆于新元古代早期发生的全球性 Grenville期造山运动而发生消减消失后才开始碰撞和造山，形成统一的 Rodinia超级大陆。

However, at the beginning of PVR process, stimulated and activated by the initiative factors, RPE begin to dislocate from Bruchs membrane , migrate, proliferate, dedifferentiate, transdifferentiate and secrete provisinal extracellular matrix proteins, followed by membrane formation and contraction on both surfaces of the neuroretina and in the vitreous body, resulted in tractional retinal detachment.

PVR发生后，RPE受到始动因素的刺激，开始活化，脱离原位，去分化，移行、增生、发生表型转化等，并分泌细胞外基质(extracellular matrix， ECM)，最终在视网膜前后表面和玻璃体内形成具有收缩能力的增生膜，造成牵拉性视网膜脱离。

The experiments showed that deception is a developing skill in the preschool years and includes three stages: the first is the behaviorism stage of deception,the second is the mentalistic stage of deception based on the first-order belief,and the third is the mentalistic stage of deception based on the second-order belief.3-year-old children are at the first stage,4-and 5-year-old children are at the second stage,and 6-year-old children begin to enter the third stage.

但那时的研究者都是站在行为问题或道德问题的角度对人类的欺骗行为进行研究。20世纪80年代，儿童心理知识发展的第三个研究浪潮———&心理理论&出现以后，发展学家们开始从心理理论的视角探讨儿童欺骗的发生发展，并从信念的层面对欺骗进行了科学的界定，认为欺骗就是指意图培养他人的错误信念，以使他人产生错误或进入这一误区的行为[1，2]。近几十年来西方研究者对儿童欺骗的研究主要集中于探讨儿童欺骗的发生发展特点[3]。

Through designing of composition and structure of the bioactive graded coating,innerstress and its distribution in the coating were analyzed and calculated, the resultsshowed that when composition distribution coefficient n was 1.5, a reasonable stressdistribution could be got, that was at the beginning of deposition the suspension containingrichly BG granules was used so that a rich BG granules layer, a good transitional layerbetween BG layer at the bottom and the coating could be obtained at the titanium alloy side,the bottom of the coating; the stress value near the interface and surface and its character,pressure stress or tensile stress, were decided by the character of its composition itself.Changing composition distribution coefficient n could only change the variation tendency ofstress in the coating, but did not change the stress distribution rule in the coating. Thethinner the coating is, the sharper stress variation in the coating is, which does not mean thatthicker coating is better because the thicker the coating is, the little the permitteddeformation of coating is, so the coating thickness should be thinner, for example, about50μm for bending applications, but for applications only bearing pure shear stress, such asroot of tooth implant, the coating can be thicker little, for instance, about 80～100μm. The study on electrification characteristic and electrophoresis deposition of HAand BG granules in aqueous and non-aqueous solution system found that EPD almost didn'toccur in aqueous solution system. However, because HA granules take position charges inabsolute alcohol, a homogeneous EPD be carried out on the cathode titanium alloy slice, but taking negative charge in absolute alcohol the BG granules not be deposited on the cathode. A guided HA crystallizing, 100～300nm, on surface of the BG granules be realized by metathetical reaction, which cover BG granules with HA microcrystals and make the covered BG granules taking position charges in absolute alcohol, sequentially realize the EPCD of the BG and HA granules on the cathode, so it is feasible to make a titanium alloy/BG/HA bioactive graded coating by making use of EPCD technology. The corrosion experiment of rich boron bioglass coating and plasma spray coating showed that split phase, rich boron and rich silicon phase, occurred during its preparation. In basic medium the corrosion behavior of 〓 BG coating showed uniformity corrosion, the corrosion mostly occurred at rich boron phase area, therefore batch formula design of BGshould avoid the occurring of split phase. The corrosion appearance of plasma spray coatingappeared a non-uniform corrosion, mostly occurred at the edge of the laminated HA moltendrops, and emerged an accelerated corrosion tendency, which will easyly lead to corrosioncrackles extending to the interface and the happening of osmotic interfacial corrosion, thatmay be one of the major reasons leading to the coating cracking-off in the later period. Thetesting results of thermal expansion coefficient of 〓 and 〓BG showed the thermalexpansion coefficient of 〓 BG matched with that of titanium alloy better, and 〓 BG couldsinter with titanium alloy into densification enamel layer at low temperature (720℃).

将Ti6Al4V合金在1000℃下进行真空热处理会降低其力学性能，且合金内的V元素会向表面富集，因此，钛合金真空热处理和表面涂层的烧结温度不能过高，即应低于其相转变点；通过对生物活性梯度涂层的组成和结构的设计，分析和计算了梯度涂层内的应力大小和分布，结果表明：对于本研究，当成分分布系数n=1.5时，可以获得较合理的涂层力学性能，即在沉积开始时，采用富含BG颗粒的悬浮液，以便在钛合金侧获得同底层BG有良好过渡的富BG涂层；梯度涂层界面和表面的应力大小、性质由材料组成本身的性质决定，改变成分分布系数，只能改变涂层内应力变化的趋势；涂层的厚薄不影响涂层内的应力分布规律，但涂层越薄，涂层内的应力变化越快，但这并不意味着涂层越厚越好，因为涂层越厚，涂层允许的变形越小，对于应用于弯曲受力部位的涂层而言，涂层应薄一点为好(50μm)；而对于仅纯受剪切应力的部位，如牙根种植体，涂层可适当加厚(80～100μm)；通过对HA和BG颗粒在水溶液体系和非水溶液体系中的带电特性和电泳沉积的研究发现，它们在水溶液体系中很难发生电沉积；在无水乙醇溶液中，HA颗粒带正电，可在阴极钛合金片上发生均匀的电泳沉积，而BG颗粒则带负电荷；利用复分解反应法，可以制得100～300nm的HA，通过诱导HA在BG颗粒表面结晶，可对BG颗粒进行表面包覆，获得了被HA包覆的BG颗粒，改变了BG颗粒表面的带电特性，使BG和HA颗粒在无水乙醇中均带上正电荷，从而实现了HA和BG颗粒在阴极上的共沉积。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。