开地

This paper introduces four periods of CICM s missions in NingXia Province: the beginning,the early period,two cases of anti-Catholicism,the development of missions , systematically summarizing CICM s forty-year missions in the last stage of the Qing Dynasty in NingXia Province.

本文以时间为主线索介绍了圣母圣心会在宁夏传教的四个阶段———宁夏开教时期、宁夏传教的初期、宁夏的两起教案、宁夏传教的发展时期，较为全面和系统地梳理了该会晚清时期在宁夏 4 0年的传教活动。

This paper introduces four periods of CICM s missions in NingXia Province:the beginning,the early period,two cases of anti-Catholicism,the development of missions , systematically summarizing CICM s forty-year missions in the last stage of the Qing Dynasty in NingXia Province.

本文以时间为主线索，介绍了圣母圣心会在宁夏传教的四个阶段———宁夏开教时期、宁夏传教的初期、在宁夏的两起教案、宁夏传教的发展时期，较为全面和系统地梳理了该会晚清时期在宁夏 4 0年的传教活

Uncle A-Tien said, he looked at the frottage art created by all of us carefully. He wants to see how others look at Losheng and the memory people preserve. No matter it is a flower, grass, a tree, a stone, or a root, it is connected to his life. He is very sure that this is his home. It is his home even when there is only one stone left.

阿添伯细细地说，他非常仔细看了大家的作品，看大家眼中的乐生，大家拓下的记忆，不论是花草树木石头还是根，都和他的生命连在一起分不开了，他非常确认这是他的家，就算是剩下一颗小石头，也是他的家。

Uncle A-Tien said, he looked at the frottage art created by all of us carefully. He wants to see how others look at Losheng and the memory people preserve. No matter it is a flower, grass, a tree, a stone, or a root, it is always connected to his life. He is very sure that this is his home. It is his home even when there is only one stone left.

阿添伯细细地说，他非常仔细看了大家的作品，看大家眼中的乐生，大家拓下的记忆，不论是花草树木石头还是根，都和他的生命连在一起分不开了，他非常确认这是他的家，就算是剩下一颗小石头，也是他的家。

Uncle A-Tien said, he looked at the frottage art created by all of us carefully. He wants to see how others look at Losheng and the memory people preserve. No matter it is a flower, grass, a tree, a stone, or a root, everything in Losheng is connected to his life. He is very sure that this is his home. It is his home even when there is only one stone left.

阿添伯细细地说，他非常仔细看了大家的作品，看大家眼中的乐生，大家拓下的记忆，不论是花草树木石头还是根，都和他的生命连在一起分不开了，他非常确认这是他的家，就算是剩下一颗小石头，也是他的家。

I scarce knew in what Manner to receive them; but found to draw our selves in a close Line was the only Way: so we form'd in a Moment: But that we might not have too much Interval, I order'd, that only every other Man should fire, and that the others who had not fir'd should stand ready to give them a second Volley immediately, if they continued to advance upon us, and that then those who had fir'd at first, should not pretend to load their Fusees again, but stand ready with every one a Pistol; for we were all arm'd with a Fusee, and a Pair of Pistols each Man; so we were by this Method able to fire six Volleys, half of us at a Time; however, at present we had no Necessity; for upon firing the first Volley, the Enemy made a full Stop, being terrify'd as well with the Noise, as with the Fire; four of them being shot into the Head, dropp'd, several others were wounded, and went bleeding off, as we could see by the Snow: I found they stopp'd, but did not immediately retreat; whereupon remembring that I had been told, that the fiercest Creatures were terrify'd at the Voice of a Man, I caus'd all our Company to hollow as loud as we could; and I found the Notion not altogether mistaken; for upon our Shout, they began to retire, and turn about; then I order'd a second Volley to be fir'd, in their Rear, which put them to the Gallop, and away they went to the Woods.

放出第一排枪之后，我们的敌人就给枪声和火光吓坏了，马上停止了前进。有四条狼被我们打中头部，倒了下来；另外有几条受了伤，鲜血淋淋地跑掉了。这在雪地上可以看得一清二楚。我发现，狼群停止了攻击，但没有后退。这时，我忽然记起有人说过，就是最凶猛的野兽，听见人的声音也会害怕。于是我就叫大家拼命呐喊。这个办法果然很有效。我们一喊，狼群就开始后退，掉头跑掉了。我又下令朝它们背后开了一排枪。这样一来，它们才撒腿跑回树林里去了。

I put my basin on a tray and went myself to fetch some more milk. With great grumblings the fellow rose and preceded me in my ascent: we mounted to the garrets; he opening a door now and then to look into the apartments we passed.

我把我的盆放在一个托盘上，自己又去拿点牛奶，那个家伙说着一大堆嘟囔话站起来，在我上楼时走在我前面：我们走到阁楼，他时不时地开房门，把那些我们所经过的房间都瞧一下。

What satisfaction when, as we neared the summit, a couple of truck drivers almost veered off the road because they were gawping at us in disbelief rather than watching where they were going.

那是何等的满足感———我们接近山顶的时候，几个卡车司机差点把车开出路面，因为他们不是在看前面的路，而是以不相信的神情直瞪瞪地注视着我们。

I guess when the steel girders are disconnected, large ships are able to pass.

我猜当这个开闭梁打开的时候，一些大型的船只可以顺利地通过。

This gene is most strongly expressed in the large ground finch, which uses its robust beak to crack open large seeds and nuts.

这个基因在大嘴地雀身上表现得最为明显，牠们是用强而有力的喙撬开大型的种子与坚果。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。