开发区

It has revoked the 17 provincial-level development zones is : Fuqing Fuzhou Fuzhou airport and the village of refined industrial development zones; Quanzhou South-industrial village, Jinjiang Fook Po Zone, lions -- lions Development Zone, lions cash Development Zone, the downtown Port Park and the first arms trade zone; Zhangzhou temples Fook Hing Industrial Zone and Nanjing Toyota overseas Chinese economic development zones; Putian-cap industrial city, the industrial city-fai, Fu Li Ming, Hennessy Technology Park, Fisherman industrial zones and industrial zones native Dan Ting; Nanping says to Zhou Industrial Park.

据悉，已被撤销的17个省级开发区是：福州福清友精工业村和福州空港开发区；泉州南建工业村、晋江福埔开发区、石狮振狮开发区、石狮德辉开发区、肖厝开发区和金井园头对台贸易区；漳州长桥福庆工业区和南靖丰田华侨经济开发区；莆田全冠工业城、辉开工业城、富丽明、兴利科技园、洞庭工业区和江口石庭工业区；南平延平来舟工业园区。

The paper discusses the reason of disintegrate in Developing Area, and then point out the strategy and method to integrate the Developing Area each other and with the mother city, the traditional industrial space, the city edge era and the satellite town.

论文在分析开发区空间与城市空间的非整合关系原因基础上，从城市开发区群体之间、开发区与城市母体、开发区与城市传统产业空间、开发区与城市边缘区和外围卫星镇等各层面，提出了其空间整合的策略和具体方法。

Embarked on the definition and research object of CEDZs, this article first made some introduction of the developing phases of the world's developing areas; then it dealt with the theoretical secundum, objective and strategic meaning of the developments of CEDZs. After that, it made some concise descriptions of the historical developments of CEDZs, focusing on analyzing and researching of the CEDZs'past experience and theories. It holds that CEDZs helps to push ahead with China's urbanization, industrialization, high-technology development, economic development, modernization, reform and open-gate policy process. At the same time, there are also some drawbacks existing.

本文从开发区的涵义和研究对象着手，首先介绍了世界开发区的演进与发展；然后就中国开发区建设的理论依据、目的及战略意义作了论述；随后再对中国开发区的历史发展作了简要描述后，重点对中国开发区的经验与理论作了分析和探索，认为开发区推动了我国城市化进程、工业化进程、高新技术发展进程、经济发展和现代化进程以及改革开放进程，同时开发区在发展过程中也存在一系列的误区。

The legal orientation of development zone is a grade people government or expediting department of people government, having the power of development zone and bearing the specific duty in order to materialize the function of window of development zone and the idea system of "small government and big market".

为体现开发区经济发展的"窗口"功能和"小政府、大市场"的理想体制，开发区管理体制应该定位为：一级人民政府或人民政府的派出机关，享有开发区全面的行政管理职权并承担与一般行政管理主体相区别的行政责任。

Foreworddalian enze electrical equipment co., ltd, lied in well-known port city dalian, near the mountain and by the sea, with beautiful environment, easily accessible. it is former of machine-building industry and electric department that produce level pigeonhole specialized factory of complete set of switch equipment by fixed position. at the same time, it is supplying network member units first crassly of china petroleum gas groups.

辽宁省大连开发区恩泽电器有限公司大连经济技术开发区恩泽电器有限公司，位于举世闻名的港口城市大连，座落在风景秀丽的大连开发区，依山傍海，环境优美，交通便利，是原机械工业部和电力部定点生产高低压成套开关设备的生产与安装厂家，同时是中国石油天然气集团的一级供应网络成员单位，是大连市高新技术企业。

Meanwhile, the land problem has already become an essential and key puzzledom during the construction of development zones.

研究开发区土地利用水平，寻找合理的管理和利用方式，促进开发区土地资源的合理配置，成为开发区发展建设中亟待解决的问题。

Guangzhou Municipal Government has decided to entrust the surrounding suburban area and farms to the GDD in order to quicken the implementation of the "Eastward Development" strategy of the municipality, exert the radialization of GDD and plan the progress of the countryside and the city as a whole, and thus, the actual administrative area and the entrusted area add up to 176.07 square kilometers with the registered population of 163.9 thousand. The number of registered enterprises is 1762, among which 500 enterprises are productive. At present 238 enterprises are preparing to construct.

为加快实施广州城市发展&东进&战略，发挥开发区的辐射带动作用，统筹城乡发展，广州市政府决定将开发区周边的部分农村和国营农场委托开发区管理，这样，广州开发区的实际行政管辖和委托管辖面积扩大到176.07平方公里，常住人口16.39万人，全区注册企业1762家，其中生产性企业超过500家（规模以上378家），现有筹建企业238家。

It constructs a tentative frame of theories and policies of industrial clusters. It analyzes industrial clusters mechanism and policies. The research outspreads nine parts. The first part states the background, thepurpose and the present situation of the industrial clusters and development zone.Chapter2 summarizes the theory of development zone, which includes itsconnotation, forms and the process of development zone, and then analyzes thetheory and practices of development zone abroad, finding the gap between Chinaand other developed countries and regions. In chapter 3, based on study of presentresearch, this paper discusses competitive advantages and inherent mechanism, putsforward to the necessity of research of industry cluster in hi-tech zones and pointsout that the industry cluster is the key that Hi-tech zones carry out the seconddevelopment In Chapter4, this paper discusses the possibility and their mutualmotivation between industry cluster and development zone from the view ofIndustrial Ecologization, game theory and industrial structure theory; based onanalysis of Chapter3 and Chapter4,the next two chapters underlines thedevelopment mood and mechanism of industrial cluster in developmentzone,besides,these chapters points out the role of government in this mood. InChapter7, this paper discusses the system of evaluation of the performance ofdevelopment zones. At last, based on the analysis above and the present situation ofOptical Valley in Wuhan, Hubei province, the author estimates the performance ofoptical industrial clusters in Optical Valley, and puts forward to the advices about thegovernment, the mood and the policies of optical industrial clusters in OpticalValley.

全文研究从以下八个部分展开：首先，在文章的第一部分，论述了关于本篇论文的研究背景、研究目的和国内外研究的理论与实践现状；第二部分主要阐述了关于开发区的理论，包括其内涵、表现形式和发展历程，并对国外开发区的理论和实践予以论述，由此对比出国内外开发区发展的差距，从中找出国内高新科技园区的不足和先进发展模式的经验——即发展产业集群；第三章产业集群的基本理论，在对现有理论成果作了梳理工作之后，着重分析其竞争优势和内在机理，为开发区发展模式中引入此概念的必要性埋下伏笔；在探讨了开发区内大力发展产业集群的必要性以后，第四部分着重研究其可行性及其互动机制，包括从产业生态学的角度、博弈论的角度、产业组织理论的角度等，为开发区内的产业集群发展的优势进一步展开；在完成了对其必要性和可行性探讨的基础上，在本文的第五和第六部分分别研究了我国开发区产业集群的发展模式和运行机制，以及政府在当中应当扮演的角色，并提出适当的制度建议；第七章给出了开发区产业集群的评价体系，并在此基础上，第八章结合武汉光谷高新技术开发区的现状作出实证分析，对区内产业集群发展情况作出评价，并对其具体发展模式、政府行为及政策建议作出建议。

Guangzhou Development Zone CMC assistant inspector Luogong Tao analysis, the zone now has no authority oversight body, the Guangzhou People's Congress to oversee the development zone CMC. More than 120 billion tax operating funds to the exercise in full by the CMC, no budget and no accounts of the report, it was necessary to improve the agency.

广州开发区管委会助理巡视员骆恭陶分析认为，现在的开发区没有权力监督机构，广州市人大无法监督开发区管委会。120多亿元的财税资金运行全部由管委会来行使，没有预算案，也没有决算报告，因此有完善机构的必要。

Peixian provincial-level development zones for economic development zone, the region has a new aluminum Industrial Park, Salt Chemical Industry Park, coal chemical industrial park, export-oriented agro-processing park, a modern manufacturing industrial park, the most investment value of the Yangtze River Delta selected the most Investment potential development zones.

沛县经济开发区为省级开发区，区内有新型铝材产业园、盐化工产业园、煤化工产业园、外向型农产品加工园、现代制造业产业园，入选长三角最具投资价值最具投资潜力开发区。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。