开发

As a result of analyzing, because of Delphi's strong support ability to the database while developing the forestage and succinct and lucid programming language, powerful component, flexible and convenient programming environment and the offered support of window body that develops the fast prototype, We decide to use Borland Delphi 6.0 of Borland Company as the developing instrument of forestage together with Microsoft SQL Server 2000 as backstage supporter.

经过分析，由于Delphi 在开发数据库前端对数据库的强大支持能力及其具有的简洁明快的编程语言、功能强大的组件、灵活方便的编程环境和提供的窗体对快速原型开发的支持，我们以Borland公司的BORLAND DELPHI 6.0作为前端开发工具，以 Microsoft SQL Server 2000作为后台数据库开发工具，系统采用C/S结构。

The system is facing to the development of large-computer,the forestage interface development used the JSP technology while the backstage used the COBOL Language for data trampling throught the development and testing by the HLL/WB which is the serverof large-computer and Time Sharing Options.

本系统是面向IBM大型机的开发，前台界面部分应用JSP技术进行开发；后台的数据处理部分应用COBOL语言通过大型机服务器程序开发工具HLL/WB和TSO分时选项环境进行开发和测试。

The theme uses structure design of WUHAN DAMING company OAS for example, to actualize GIS and OAS integration exploitation, preferring two settlement ways: firstly, if you wants GIS and other computer system for integration no suture, you must use integration exploitation of GIS fully, and use tools software of GIS and graphic exploitation language in integration re-exploitation;then it is fully to utilize space data, to achieve effective assistant decision-making system;and, to research and to design database of based on metadata technique, distributed data management and share technique.

论文以武汉达明公司的办公自动化系统的结构设计为例，对实现GIS与OAS的集成开发，提出了两种解决办法：一是如果要让GIS 可以很方便地与各种计算机信息系统进行一体化的无缝集成的话，就要充分地利用GIS 的集成开发方式，结合GIS 工具软件与可视化开发语言进行集成的二次开发；二是要充分地利用空间数据，实现有效的辅助决策系统，对基于元数据技术的、分布式的数据管理与共享技术的数据库系统进行研究和设计。

But that how to construct a DPEA, which could satisfy the requirement of developers in different domains or different phases as well as new development method in the future, is a very difficult problem at all times. Hereinto software architecture of DEPAis a key factor.

如何构造嵌入式软件开发平台，既满足不同开发阶段及不同领域开发者的需求，又兼顾未来新的开发方法的需要，则一直是个难题，其中开发平台的软件体系结构是一个关键因素。

Making use of seismic data is able to characterize reservoir, and to improve reservoir management during the development of new fields as well as the infilling well and enhanced oil recovery in old fields. Seismic technique has now extended into production phase from exploration phase.

无论是开发新的油气田，还是在老的油田钻加密井、扩边井，乃至提高油气采收率，使用地震资料均能够较完整地刻画油藏的特征，改善油藏管理，为了适应油气田开发和开采的需要，地震技术已从勘探领域延伸到开发领域，正在逐渐形成一门新的学科——开发地震。

Network project construction, network monitor system, computer hardware maintenance, computer software, commercial POS several machine maintenance and repair, the LED screen machine maintenance, networking, ADSL VLAN and VPN connections, network cabling system design, network integrated wiring, residential network cabinet design and construction, computer peripheral equipment maintenance, computer data backup and restore, computer hardware upgrades, various kinds of commercial bill printer, intelligent arrangement system, a computer virus clearing installation, EXCEL, WINDOWS server system, WINDOWS server installation and sales system, data server SQL server data to create WEB server FPT data, E-mail, E - the server, AutoCAD drawings.

网络工程策划，网络工程施工，网络监控系统，电脑硬件维护，电脑软件恢复，商用POS几机修复，LED大屏维修，触摸屏机维护，VLAN网络互连，ADSL与VPN系统连接，网络综合布线设计，网络综合机柜配线，住宅网络设计与施工，电脑周边设备维护，电脑数据备份与恢复，电脑各类硬件升级，商用各类票据打印机，智能排列系统安装，电脑病毒清除方案，EXCEL服务器开发，WINDOWS系统恢复，WINDOWS服务器安装，图书销售系统，SQL数据服务器创建，WEB数据服务器开发，FPT数据服务器开发，E—mail服务器开发，AutoCAD图纸设计。

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows:①reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept "sustainable development", stated and commented the study status in queue on"sustainable development"around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept "sustainable development";②looked back and commented across-the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings;③expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory;④thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the MATLAB software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the B-J method and Morte-Carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources;⑤synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming, mathematical statistics, random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality;⑥analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows: correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows: the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water-saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology;⑦scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy;⑧point out the more directions on groundwater resources.

它将为制定水资源的可持续发展目标和战略决策提供科学依据，为制定社会、经济可持续发展战略提供理论基础。基于以上考虑，论文主要从以下几方面对地下水资源可持续开发问题进行了比较深入的探讨：①全面回顾了"可持续发展"概念的由来与演变，对国内外"可持续发展"的研究现状进行了述评，并对"可持续发展"概念的科学内涵进行了深入探讨；②对涉及地下水资源的一些最基本的概念和命题进行了全面的回顾和评述，对目前仍然存在的一些错误观点和混乱认识提出了自己的见解；③全面阐述了地下水资源变值系统理论的内容和意义，并与传统的地下水资源计算评价方法进行了对比分析，结合实例具体说明了方法的应用；④深入分析了地下水资源预测预报工作的极端重要性和复杂性，对传统的地下水资源动态预测方法进行了全面的评述，指出了各类预测预报方法的特点及适用条件，对最近二十多年刚发展起来的小波分析技术的主要思想和方法及其应用范围，以及号称第五代计算机语言的MATLAB软件和附带的小波分析工具箱进行了介绍，并应用于地下水动态过程线的分析，采用时间序列中的B-J法，蒙特卡罗方法，与地下水资源变值系统理论相结合，探讨了地下水动态资料分析和地下水资源预测预报的新思路；⑤综合分析了现今各类地下水管理模型的特点及缺陷，将数学规划、数理统计、随机过程等与地下水变值系统理论相结合进行地表水地下水或多水源的联合优化调度，使模型更准确、更实用；⑥对保证地下水资源可持续开发的内部条件和外部条件进行了分析，内部条件主要是正确的资源观，科学的资源计算与评价方法，可靠的资源预测预报技术，可操作的资源管理措施，外部条件主要是高层发展思路、管理体制的变革、配套的政策法规、经济杠杆的调节、人文素质的提高、节水意识的增强及具体节水措施、人口增长的控制、水体污染的防治、生态的恢复和重建等；⑦从宇宙科学、地球系统科学及哲学的高度审视地下水资源的可持续开发；⑧指出了地下水资源可持续开发的进一步研究方向。

A certain group of methodological models can be used as a reasonable set of strategies for information systems development.

信息系统开发的方法模型描述了信息系统开发的综合特征，它为信息系统开发提供了很适当的开发策略集合。

Longtium"" PC 104 motherboard in industrial control field based on ""Longtium"" S1 could run DOS and relevant applications.2. Systemically analyze the architecture of ""Longtium"" Cl microprocessor. The principle, characteristic of instruction system is discussed and its history is introduced. In addition, the microinstruction format of ""Longtium"" Cl microprocessor is defined and the microprogramming controller is designed.3. Present the design scheme of microprogramming developing platform. The microinstruction compiler and emulator are developed. Moreover, the relevant optimization and verification are conducted.4. The microprogramming developing platform is used in the developing of ""Longtium"" Cl. It enhanced the developing efficiency of microprogramming.

以"龙腾"C1为核心的SOC芯片——"龙腾"S1已经采用SMIC 0.18um COMS工艺流片成功，基于"龙腾S1"实现的"龙腾"PC104工控系统主机板能正确运行DOS操作系统和应用程序； 2、系统分析了"龙腾"C1微处理器体系结构，研究了指令系统的原理、特点以及指令系统的发展，确定了"龙腾"C1微处理器的微指令格式，并完成了微程序控制器设计； 3、提出了微程序开发平台的设计方案，开发了微指令汇编器和微指令仿真器，并进行了相应优化及验证； 4、将该微程序开发平台应用在"龙腾"C1微处理器的设计中，提高了微程序开发效率。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。