开关装置

The Company mainly operates and acts as the agent for the following products including:frequency conversion cabinet,frequency converter,soft starter,automated control system,series of low-voltage circuit breaker,contactor,control relay,protective relay,knife switch,isolating switch,capacitor,dual power switching unit,low-voltage mutual inductor,low-voltage fuse,high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker,high-voltage mutual inductor,high-voltage load switch,high-voltage fuse,microcomputer integrated protection device and components and parts including automatic control products, Lights,button,terminal,electric meters and electromechanical products including pump,valve fan,motor,voltage transformer,wires and cables.

公司主要经营及代理的产品有：变频柜、变频器、软启动器、自动化控制系列及系列低压断路器、接器、控制继电器、保护继电器、刀开关、隔离开关、电容器、双电源切换装置、高压真空断路器、高低压互感器、高压负荷开关、高低压熔断器、微机综合保护装置及自动化控制产品、信号灯、按钮、端子、电度表等元器件及水泵、阀门、风机、电机、变压器、电线电缆等机电产品约1000多个品种、20000余种常用规格。

The Company mainly operates and acts asthe agent for the following products including:frequency conversioncabinet,frequency converter,soft starter,automated controlsystem,series of low-voltage circuit breaker,contactor,controlrelay,protective relay,knife switch,isolating switch,capacitor,dualpower switching unit,low-voltage mutual inductor,low-voltagefuse,high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker,high-voltage mutualinductor,high-voltage load switch,high-voltage fuse,microcomputerintegrated protection device and components and parts includingautomatic control products, Lights,button,terminal,electric metersand electromechanical products including pump,valvefan,motor,voltage transformer,wires and cables.

公司主要经营及代理的产品有：变频柜、变频器、软启动器、自动化控制系列及系列低压断路器、接器、控制继电器、保护继电器、刀开关、隔离开关、电容器、双电源切换装置、高压真空断路器、高低压互感器、高压负荷开关、高低压熔断器、微机综合保护装置及自动化控制产品、信号灯、按钮、端子、电度表等元器件及水泵、阀门、风机、电机、变压器、电线电缆等机电产品约1000多个品种、20000余种常用规格。

Power station is an important composition of a ship. Ship motor relay-protection equipment is an importance guarantee for safe power supply of ship power system. In order to realize experimental education innovation, we inquire into the experimental equipment of ship motor relay-protection. It will make student, who are major in maritime engineering , know the equipment of ship motor relay-protection and the mechanism of air circuit breaker better. Then they will be persons who are accord to the STCW78/95 pact. On the other hand this research will be powerful quest for computer-controlled ship motor relay-protection testing equipment.

船舶电站是船舶重要组成部分，船用发电机的继电保护装置是船舶电力系统安全供电的重要保证，为了实现实验教学改革，培养符合STCW78／95公约的轮机专业人才，使轮机专业学生深入认识船用发电机主开关继电保护装置和主开关的机械结构，研制了微机控制的船用发电机继电保护试验装置；同时，该试验装置的研制将成为对微机化船用发电机继电保护测试装置的有力探索。

It includes high power high voltage constant-current-charging system, capacitors bank, discharge control system, power supply of preignition for Xe-flashlamps, general control and diagnostic system. The power conditioning system drives flashlamps that pump the SSHCL. Flashlamps are driven by high voltage Silicon Controlled Rectifiers switched, resonant charged, discharge pulse forming network. The system uses microchip and digital circle which is based on CAN-bus for control and diagnostics. Energy diagnosis and thermal management are controlled by computers.

其中大功率高压恒流充电装置采用了L-C串联谐振电路，充电功率大，效率较高；储能装置采用了多节脉冲成形网络，可产生波形良好的强电流放电脉冲；放电控制装置采用高压大功率晶闸管，开关速度快，工作稳定；预燃与触发装置采用了开关电源电路，效率高、功耗小；总控与测量装置采用基于CAN总线的数字电路和单片机技术，控制冷却系统在激光器出光时对脉冲氙灯进行水冷，并对全系统进行控制和状态检测，同时具有过压、过流、过热等保护功能。

Is a mass series production of automotive sensor and automotive devices specialized low-temperature start-up enterprises, the introduction of Germany core technology to produce low-temperature start-up automotive devices, isothermal section, and Fan Motor Dual temperature switch, oil pressure alarm switches, temperature sensors, reversing lamp switch, oxygen sensor, etc., series of more than forty kinds of products.

济南鲁德极光汽车零部件有限公司是生产大众系列汽车传感器及汽车低温起动装置的专业化企业，引进德国核心技术生产汽车低温起动装置、节温器、风扇电机双温开关、油压报警开关、温度传感器、倒车灯开关、氧传感器等七大系列四十余种产品。

But in practical operating, overvoltage caused by reignition of the vacuum switching device frequently appears, and it result in damage of the capacitor bank or the switchgear itself. Ensuring the switchgear against reignition and installing a protective device are two main approaches to avoid the phenomenon. In this paper, a study on overvoltage caused by reignition due to capacitor bank switching with the vacuum switching device and its preventive measures are carried out. The main work which has been done and researches are as follows: 1. The producing mechanism of overvoltage and its influence factor are analyzed. It is pointed out that single-phase reignition is the main reason for damage of the switchgear and two-phase reignition is the main reason for damage of the capacitor bank,so overvoltage of single-phase reignition and two-phase reignition are the emphases of prevention. 2. Analysis of the special working condition of the operating switch for capacitor bank is carried out. It indicates that the vacuum switching device is difficult to realize no-reignition under this operation condition, so it is more practical to adopt protection devices. 3. Analyses of protection effect of RC and MOA and their shortages are carried out. It shows that the two methods can only restrain effectively overvoltage caused by single-phase reignition, and they cannot protect the capacitor bank when reignition of two-phase occurs. 4. The operation principle of G-R damping device is analyzed and discussed emphatically.

本文针对真空开关投切电容器组时因重燃而产生的过电压及其防治措施进行了研究，所开展的主要工作和研究结果如下： 1、对过电压的产生机理及其影响因素进行了分析，指出单相重燃是导致开关设备损坏的主要原因，而两相重燃则是导致电容器组损坏的主要原因，因此单相重燃和两相重燃过电压是防护的重点； 2、对电容器组操作开关的特殊运行条件进行了分析，指出在这种运行条件真空开关难于实现不重燃，因此采用保护装置更具有现实意义； 3、对RC与MOA的保护效果和存在的不足进行了分析，指出这两种方法均只能有效抑制单相重燃过电压，而不能在发生两相重燃时保护电容器组； 4、重点对G-R阻尼装置的工作原理进行了分析和讨论，指出该装置接入后线路中将会出现两种频率的高频振荡，而电容器组上的过电压是由这两种振荡共同决定的； 5、根据对上述两种振荡的分析指出存在一个最佳电阻值使得过电压最低，并提出了电容器组电压和最佳电阻值的近似求解方法； 6、使用电气暂态分析软件MATLAB对G-R装置的保护效果进行了仿真计算，证实该装置确实可以有效抑制重燃时的电容器组过电压； 7、根据仿真与近似计算结果的偏差提出了近似计算的修正方法，经过修正后的过电压计算结果与仿真结果吻合较好； 8、对G-R装置中放电装置G与阻尼电阻R的要求进行了分析，指出采用编织电阻和真空间隙可能是最佳选择。

The fluid moving device may also be provided with a self-sealing power switch for activating and deactivating the fluid moving device, wherein the self-sealing power switch includes self-sealing structure that seals the intake port when the power switch is in a deactivated position, and that unseals the intake port when the self-sealing power switch is not in the deactivated position.

这种流体移动装置还可以配备自动密封的电源开关以便起动和关闭该流体移动装置，其中自动密封的电源开关包括在电源开关处于关闭位置时密封流体入口而在自动密封的电源开关不处于关闭位置时不密封流体入口的自动密封结构。

This issue is addressed by an inrush current limiter device for limiting inrushing current to a connectable load comprising: at least one switchable IGBT-based limiter unit for selectively limiting the inrushing current, having at least one current limiting conductor element for a limited leading of current and at least an IGBT-based switch whereby the IGBT-based switch is used as well as a controlled current limiter and as a by-pass element, and at least one control device for controlling the IGBT-based switch, whereby the control device comprises at least one IGBT-based switch supply and means for realizing smooth flanks of an output signal at the selected conductor element.

该问题通过用于限制针对可连接负载的浪涌电流的浪涌电流限制器设备解决，该浪涌电流限制器设备包括：至少一个可开关的基于IGBT的限制器单元，用于选择性地限制浪涌电流，其具有至少一个限流导体元件，用于有限引导电流，和至少一个基于IGBT的开关，其中基于IGBT的开关用作受控电流限制器和旁通元件，和至少一个控制设备，用于控制基于IGBT的开关，其中控制设备包括至少一个基于IGBT的开关电源和用于实现选定导体元件处的输出信号的平滑侧面的装置。

The present invention relates to an inrush current limiter device for limiting inrushing current to a connectable load comprising: at least one switchable IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)-based limiter unit for selectively limiting the inrushing current, having at least one current limiting conductor element for limited leading of current, and at least an IGBT-based switch, whereby the IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)-based switch (Q2) is used as well as a controlled current limiter and as a by-pass element, and at least one control device for controlling the IGBT-based switch, whereby the control device comprises at least one IGBT-based switch supply and means for realizing a smooth flank of an output signal at the selected conductor element.

本发明涉及一种用于限制针对可连接负载的浪涌电流的浪涌电流限制器设备，包括：至少一个可开关的基于IGBT的限制器单元，用于选择性地限制浪涌电流，其具有至少一个限流导体元件，该限流导体元件用于有限引导电流，和至少一个基于IGBT的开关，其中基于IGBT的开关(Q2)用作受控电流限制器和旁通元件，和至少一个控制设备，用于控制基于IGBT的开关，其中控制设备包括至少一个基于IGBT的开关电源和用于实现选定导体元件处的输出信号的平滑侧面的装置。

This device use the principle of additional DC power supply in main feeding switch, and use the principle of direction of zero sequence power in branch feeding switch.

该装置在总馈电开关处的漏电保护装置使用附加直流电源原理，在分支馈电开关处的漏电保护装置使用零序功率方向式保护原理。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。