建筑规范

The related codes, such as and the RP2A-WSD constituted by the American Petroleum Institute, are taken as reference for the determination of seismic design parameters of offshore platforms.

目前，一般是参照《建筑抗震设计规范》和美国石油协会制定的RP2A-WSD规范，依据地震安全性评价的技术规定，进行专门的地震动参数研究。

For a long time,there have existed in China a flexibility in the town planning,a tendency toward decentralization,urban expansion by the aggregation of fixed units,the mobility and prefabrication of buildings,and the use of a precise standard-the 'chien',the basic unit of construction derived from the width of the central beam.

长久以来，在中国存在着一个非常具有弹性的城规，一个分散性地发展趋势，一种由硬件叠加驱使的城市膨胀。由于是大量采用木头的建筑，通过规范的"进"和"间"的基本空间单位，以及精确长度的梁柱等基本结构单位，中国传统建筑有着很大的活动性以及类似于现代建筑的"预制"方法。

This text studied the mutually interference influences to the aerodynamic force of irregular shape base on analysis using wind force and wind pressure data of super high buildings model obtained by wind tunnel tests, and provided reference to designer and expurgator on building code.

本文以超高层建筑刚性模型的高频天平测力风洞试验数据和表面测压风洞试验数据为依据，研究了复杂外形建筑的风力和高层建筑相互干扰对风力影响，供设计者及规范修订时参考。

The Company excellent equipment, advanced technology, strong technical force, screen tests of formal, scientific, standardized, specialized in producing and selling a variety of stainless steel net (including widening, plus-made), welded wire mesh, Copper screen (brass network, Lintong network, copper network), galvanized mesh, black silk, Gou Hua network, ginning net, hexagonal, board Network, net Piercing , Hulan Wang, the conveyor belt, mesh, gas-liquid filter, with lacquer screens, thorn building dedicated to justice and various wire (fire wire, wire bundles, U-wire), construction of oil and other private network, products are widely used Petroleum, chemical, construction, pharmaceutical, electronics, textile, aerospace, and many other fields, and exported to the United States, Brazil, Germany, Japan, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions, by domestic and foreign merchants of praise.

本公司设备优良、工艺先进、技术力量雄厚、丝网检测手段正规、科学、规范，专业生产、销售各种规格的不锈钢网、电焊网、铜丝网（黄铜网、磷铜网、紫铜网）、镀锌丝网、黑丝布、勾花网、轧花网、六角网、板网（钢板网、铝板网，冲孔网）、护栏网、输送带、网片、气液过滤网、染漆窗纱、刺绳及各种建筑专用丝（火烧丝、捆绑丝、U型丝）、建筑石油专用网等，产品广泛用于石油、化工、建筑、医药、电子、纺织、航空航天、等多个领域，并远销到美国、巴西、德国、日本、东南亚等国家和地区，受到国内外客商的一致好评。

On the basis of summarizing the R-μ-T relation and overstrength effect in seismic design of RC structures, the different methods of "capacity design" measures in Chinese code and several influential foreign codes are compared, then problems existing in the seismic design of Chinese RC frame structures is put forward.

3在总结R-μ-T关系和结构超强效应研究成果的基础上，对比分析了我国建筑抗震设计规范及国外有影响的几本抗震规范&能力设计&的实施方案，提出了我国规范在对钢筋混凝土框架结构的抗震设计思路中存在的理论上的不合理之处。

Based on the domestic and overseas theoretic researches and practices in fields related to university apartment construction and the results of questionnaire and interview surveys, this thesis studies the construction of university departments on three aspects, plan, architecture design and operation management. The author applies architectural theory and design methodology along with theories from various disciplines such as sociology, economics, psychology and aesthetics to the analysis.This thesis is divvied in six chapters.

本文通过分析了近年来国内外高校学生公寓建设发展的现状和趋势和对建设经验的总结，并在国内外相关领域的理论研究和实践基础上，通过调查和访谈的方式，运用建筑专业理论与设计方法，融合社会学、经济学、心理学、建筑美学等学科知识，从规划、建筑设计及建设管理三方面对大学生公寓建设进行探讨，为进一步规范和引导学生公寓的建设提供切实可行的参考价值和指导意义。

Based on the analyzing of the practical problems of the Unified Standard for Constructional Quality Acceptance of Building Engineering and its accessorial standards, this paper firstly discusses the necessary of the optimization of project itemizing.

首先，论文根据《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》(GB50300-2001)及与其配套的各项验收规范在工程实际验收使用中存在的问题，提出对分部、分项划分优化的必要性，并通过对规范修订及演变的研究，对规范的形成有了深刻的认识，对分部、分项划分进行优化和完善有了深入的把握。

According to the Ministry of Construction Building Management Division officials said that the physical construction market (that is, construction trade center) was in 1994 and, in some places regularizing the construction market and the deepening of structural reform has created practice.

据建设部建筑管理司有关官员介绍，有形建筑市场是1994年前后，在一些地方整顿规范建筑市场和深化建设体制改革的实践中摸索创造出来的。

One KB, KBQ series of fire shutter doors opening and closing of limited equipment, speed, braking, automatic decline, and other functions, has been included in the national high-rise buildings and other architectural design standards, and fire-related products for large construction fire with fire fighting system, Fire is a special product, the products of Shandong Province Spark plan of scientific and technological achievements third place, the state-level award of new products, adopted a national fixed fire extinguishing systems and fire members of the Centre for Quality Supervision, Inspection and type test.

其中KB、KBQ系列防火卷帘门开闭机具有限位、限速、制动、自动下滑等功能，已列入国家高层建筑及其它建筑设计规范，与相关消防产品配合用于大型建筑防火消防系统，属消防专用产品，该系列产品获山东省星火计划科技成果三等奖、国家级新产品奖，通过了国家固定灭火系统和耐火构件质量监督检验中心的型式检验。

Design on the principle that security , economy are rational , esthetic , fix up the selection of structure and structural level of every floor, assign , turn into with PK software AutoCAD revise the part behind the structural level well; Adopt stair and floor calculating and designing a teacher to appoint by hand, and calculate the appointed floor with PKPM software, compare with the floor that calculates by hand, fetch the drawing construction drawing of the head of the two; Calculate by hand the frame which the teacher appoints loads, set up good PKPM and calculate the procedure model of the frame , calculate frame internal force and output file result with PKPM , calculate , get PKPM structure mix muscle picture turn into AutoCAD carry on part punish; Build up pieces of internal force association from frame that PKPM obtain , choose three group unfavorable association design the materials as the foundation most, carry on the design basis of the craft, and draw and obtain the basic detail drawing and match the muscle with AutoCAD.

建筑毕业设计计算书74页、CAD图纸、施工组织设计全套摘要：本毕业设计以指导老师发放的《港市公安局巡警支队办公楼》建筑施工图纸为原始资料，进行结构设计和施工组织设计，设计的主要依据为现行的建筑行业规范以及指导老师的指导思想。设计以安全、经济合理、美观为原则，进行结构选型和各楼层结构平面布置，用PK 软件布置好结构平面后再转到AutoCAD上进行局部修改；采用手工计算设计老师指定的楼梯和楼板，并用PKPM 软件计算指定楼板，与手工计算的楼板进行比较，取二者之长绘制成施工图；手工计算老师指定的框架荷载，建立好PKPM计算框架程序模型，用PKPM计算框架内力并输出文件结果，把PKPM计算得到结构配筋图转到AutoCAD进行局部处理；从PKPM得出的框架构件内力组合，选择三组最不利的组合作为基础设计资料，进行手工设计基础，并用AutoCAD绘制得出基础详图及配筋。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。