建筑规范

Three are the structural fire precaution spacings whether to be taken; Periphery construction fire traffic lane, exit passageway, fire escape to be whether unimpeded; Construction fire prevention facility whether complete easy to use; The fire safe evacuation informational sign, the emergency lighting, the fire hydrant establishment and the fire fighting equipment dispose whether to conform to the stipulation; Whether the construction interior trim does meet the fire technology code requirement; Around building whether to exist violates regulations to build and so on to affect the personnel to escape with the fire fighting rescue phenomenon.

三是建筑防火间距是否被占用；建筑周围的消防车道、疏散通道、安全出口是否畅通；建筑消防设施是否完整好用；消防安全疏散指示标志、应急照明、消火栓设置和灭火器材配置是否符合规定；建筑内部装修是否符合消防技术规范要求；在建筑物周围是否存在违章搭盖等影响人员逃生和灭火救援的现象。

In order to conduct the establishment and operation of the water cycle in green building,it is necessary to constitute an assessment system of water cycle in green building.

绿色建筑是我国建筑业发展的必然趋势，其中水是绿色建筑中不可忽视的环境因子，为指导、规范绿色建筑水循环过程的运行，有必要建立绿色建筑水循环评估体系。

The paper"s background is building fire protection measures in the ancient times in our country. The current actual development level fire protection safe engineering of our country and fire protection design standard is this research"s basic starting point. Faceing building fireprotection design and assessorand and related people, on the foundation of domestic and international plenty of related datas and document, combining project practice experience, according to present condition of performance-based fireprotection design development and the characteristic of modern building, the paper elaborates and discusses background, advantage, concept, basic frame and step of performance-based fire protection design and ralated theory.

论文以我国古代建筑防火措施为背景，以现阶段消防安全工程学的实际发展水平及我国现行的建筑防火设计规范为基本出发点，面向建筑防火设计与审核等相关人员，在分析研究国内外大量的相关数据及文献的基础上，结合工程实践经验，针对目前各国性能化防火设计的发展状况及现代建筑的特点，对性能化防火设计的产生背景、优点、概念、基本框架和步骤进行了阐述与讨论。

Tianjin Teda Soccer Stadium is desinged by Australia Peddle Thorp Architects and the owner agent is US. Parsons Brinckerhoff Ltd. which is the worldwild famous management company. Although there are languages and criterions differences between the two countries, we communicated with the on-site architect Jonathan quiet well and he also confirmed our criterions to some degree.

泰达足球场由澳大利亚柏涛建筑事务所进行设计，业主代理是全球著名的管理公司，美国派森斯公司，虽然当时我们国家的规范和国际规范还有不同之处，但是和驻工地建筑师乔纳森在语言不通的情况下通融的还是比较满意，他对我们的规范也有不同程度的认可。

The announcement emphasizes, new release " construction project is aseismatic fortify classifies a standard " and " build aseismatic design standard "(the following abbreviation " new standard ") to assuring to build project mass, directive disaster area restores to rebuild, raise our country to build a project aseismatic fortify ability, safety of property of life of tutelar the people's livelihood has important sense.

通知强调，新发布的《建筑工程抗震设防分类标准》和《建筑抗震设计规范》对保证建筑工程质量，指导灾区恢复重建，提高我国建筑工程抗震设防能力，保护人民生命财产平安具有重要意义。

In addition, emphasize the representation of such natures as independence and adscription in the structure of Business trust.

第四章：商业信托中信托财产地位的确认与投资人利益保护，因投资者利益的保护是商业信托规范的重点，然所有的规范也必须建筑于商业信托所固有的原理与特征之上，因此为保证本文的研究宗旨贯穿始终，从信托财产地位的确认这一角度，探讨法律制度对于投资人保护的规范。

As the open of China construction market, private construction companies with a flexible and low cost system is developed and grown rapidly, foreign construction magnate with capital and management advantages is landing in China, Large state-owned construction enterprises depend on client resources and historical accumulation jelled, moreover, the construction industry technical content is not too high, most of the surplus rural labor force entered the construction industry, construction production ability became superfluous, building market oversupply competition pattern has been formed.

随着我国建筑市场的进一步发展和开放，民营建筑公司凭着灵活的体制和低廉的成本迅速发展壮大，国外建筑巨头携资本与管理优势抢滩登陆，大型国有建筑企业靠客户资源和历史积累放手一搏，加之施工行业技术含量不高，农村剩余劳务力大多进入建筑行业，施工生产能力大幅度增长，建筑市场供大于求的竞争格局已经形成，此外国家通过法律法规的形式进一步规范了市场竞争行为，尤其是《中华人民共和国招标投标法》和《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》的先后颁发，给市场竞争提供了法律依据和技术支撑，合理低价中标是业主选择承包方最常用的定标原则。

First the concept and design parameter of these two methods were compared in this paper. Then the analytical results of a tall hybrid structure were analyzed under structure class B and C of minor earthquake, and under elastic and non-yielding design of moderate earthquake. The results and conclusions drawn in this paper can be referred by the structural design and code revision.

文中首先就这两种设计方法的概念、具体设计参数进行了对比分析；然后以某一高层混合结构为例，对比了按7度丙类建筑小震、乙类建筑小震、丙类建筑中震不屈服、丙类建筑中震弹性下的设计结果，得到的一系列结论可供设计人员和规范修编参考。

The first is to conduct a diagnostic survey of construction in the city both by the construction of energy-efficient design criteria for analysis, classification guidance; Second, the study and formulation of both the construction of energy-efficient industrial transformation policy, technology policy, economic policy and standards of play to the role of the market mechanism, promote the work; Third, for both the construction of the pilot energy-efficient model, and take the lead in strengthening the existing public buildings for energy-efficient technological transformation.

首先是对全市既有建筑作一次摸底调查，按建筑节能设计标准作出情况分析，进行分类指导；二是研究制定既有建筑节能改造的产业政策、技术政策、经济政策和标准规范，发挥市场机制的作用，促进这项工作的开展；三是开展既有建筑节能改造的试点示范，率先强化对政府既有公共建筑的节能技术改造。

This thesis is based on October 8, 2005 7.6-level earthquake reconstruction in the Pakistan disaster areas. Pakistan Earthquake Bureau designed the architectural standard as the background of the China-Pakistan cooperation project, and a sub-project under the standard is discussed in this thesis. Ordinary sintering brick and stone-dust mortar masonry are set as window walls of masonry walls construction, which is also the object in this thesis. Based on the quasi-static experiment, the masonry walls earthquake damage patterns and seismic behavior are studied, underlining Pakistan formulation of the unified national standards for architectural design with basic data.

本文以2005年10月8日巴基斯坦发生7.6级地震后灾区重建、巴国地震局制订建筑设计规范为背景，以烧结普通砖和石头粉砂浆砌筑的窗间墙砌体墙片为对象，以拟静力试验为基础，研究了砌体墙片抗震的破坏形态和抗震性能，为巴基斯坦制订全国统一的建筑设计规范标准提供了基本试验数据，同时也为砌体墙片抗震性能研究提供了一种有限元计算方法。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。