建筑等

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

For example, glass, ceramics class, such as commodities or crafts products, losses due to fragmentation, when the insured or in the life insurance on the basis W.P.A. broken security risk; hemp goods, after damp heat, caused by mildew , brought about by loss of spontaneous combustion, or in life insurance on the basis W.P.A. security risk damp heat; asbestos, cement board, marble and other building materials product category, resulting in major losses due to fragmentation, it should be in the life insurance security based on the risk of breakage.

例如，玻璃制品、陶瓷类的日用品或工艺品等产品，会因破碎造成损失，投保时可在平安险或水渍险的基础上加保破碎险；麻类商品，受潮后会发热、引起霉变、自燃等带来损失，应在平安险或水渍险的基础上加保受热受潮险；石棉瓦、水泥板、大理石等建筑材料类商品，主要损失因破碎导致，应该在平安险的基础上加保破碎险。

Business Scope Languages: English, Japanese, German, French, Russian, Italian, Korean, Portuguese, Spanish, Finnish, Dutch, Polish, Romanian, Turkish, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Arabic, etc.. Professional Fields: Law, finance, Economics, Insurance, Trade, Industrial and Commerce Administration, IT, Communication, Mechanics, Automobile, Electronics, Computer, Aeronautics, Medicine, Chemical Industry, Petroleum and Natural Gas, Energy, Geology, Environmental Protection, Metallurgy, Construction, Electricity, Textile, Printing and Dyeing, Paper - Making, Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, and etc..

业务范围语种：英语、法语、俄语、德语、日语、韩语、意大利语、罗马尼亚语、波兰语、挪威语、瑞典语、荷兰语、土耳其语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语、阿拉伯语等；专业：法律、金融、经济、保险、商贸、工商管理、IT、通信、机械、电子、航空、化工、生物、石油天然气、能源、地质、环保、冶金、建筑、房地产、新闻、汽车、文学、广告、农业、科教等等领域；文种：合同、公文、贸易函件、产品说明书、财务报表、产品说明、设备安装说明、文艺作品、标书、调查报告、招商资料、出国资料、公证材料、电视电影剧本、个人资料等；口译：国际会议同步翻译、商务谈判、旅游随行、展示会、讲座口译等；印刷、出版：根据客户的实际要求，我们提供从设计、制作、制版、印刷、出版的全过程服务。

Our products have already been widely applied in the Automobile Industry such like rain scraper, the rear view mirror, the seat regulator, the safety belt and so on; Consumer Electronics such like self-operated thermostatic control, chronoscope, coffeemaker, thermotron, electric razor, fuel gas equipment for kitchen; Electronic and Communication such like coupling, antenna, switch potentiometer, hard disk guide rail, radiator; Furniture Hardware such like hinge, handle and so on; Architectural Engineering such like aluminum gate, window, screw and so on; Hydraulic and Pneumatic such like valves, quick release, line frame, coupling, pump, cylinder.

我们的产品已经广泛应用于汽车零部件如雨刮器、后视镜、坐位调节器、安全带等；消费电子如自动调温器、记时器、咖啡机、电子温度计、电动剃刀、燃气厨房设备；电子和通信如连接器、天线、开关电位器、硬盘导轨、散热器；家具五金如合叶、把手、铰链等；建筑工程设备如铝制门、窗、螺丝等；液压气压设备如阀体、快拆、线框、连接器、泵、汽缸。

We focus on offering a complete list of services, such as industrial workshop consulting,development, design, sales, general contract ,steel construction, industrial equipment and Accessories , Export of Labour ,etc We have an H-STEEL automatic submerged arc welding production line, AV-475 type rolling machine which can do 360 degrees of rolling work with unreeling and double-lock seam roofing panels, straightening, rust removal and sand blasting and other related equipment.

属下的江门共盈钢结构厂、新会共盈机械厂等，面积超过2万平方米，拥有H钢自动埋弧焊接生产线、AV-475型360°度回卷双锁缝合屋面板现场轧制机等专业设备，主要为客户提供钢铁类的建筑构配件、工业设施和产品配套加工服务，包括钢结构、集装箱旅游组合屋的设计、生产加工、安装施工、翻新保养，及金属构配件、夹层平台、塔架、天车梁、H钢、T钢等的订造、加工、出口。

Rigid PVC pipe production line is mainly used in the manufacture of the plastic PVC pipes with various tube diameters and wall thickness in the aspects such as the agricultural and nonstructural plumbing, cable laying etc. Thin set is composed of the conical twin-screw extruder, vacuum forming table , dragger, cutter, stirring up rack etc. The screws extruder and the extractor adopt the imported AC frequency employ the superior goods. The prime mover has the traction modes such as to claw, three-claw and so on. It may choose the saw blade cutting type or the planet cutting type. It is additionally attached with measuring apparatus and the intensifying device. The unit is of the reliable performance and high production efficiency. This company may allocate the special installation for the manufacture of the inner wall spiral coil and core ply blister tube set according to the clients requirements.

硬质PVC 塑胶管材出产线主要有阿谁与出产农用给排水、建筑给排水、线缆铺设等方面的各类管径、壁厚的塑胶PVC管材，该机组由锥形双螺杆挤出机、真空定形台、牵引机、翻料架等构成螺杆挤出机及牵引机采用进***流变频调速设置，真空泵以及牵引机电均采用优质产品牵引有二爪、三爪、四爪、六爪等牵引体式格局可选用锯片或者行星切割形式，另可计长及增厚装置，机组机能可靠，出产效益高，本公司可更具客户的要求，配备布置专用装置出产螺旋消音管以及芯层发泡管机组

From aspects of "strength","landscape","expression","tradition", and " leap", this paper exhibits the architectural panorama over 20 years' of the famous Japanese architect Shin Takamatsu, who was known for his mechanic aesthetics in the early years of his career.

本文从&强度&、&风景&、&园环&、&表情&、&传统&、&飞跃&等角度，将早期以机械风格著称的日本著名建筑师高松伸20多年来的建筑全貌展现在人们面前，从而有助于我们了解高松氏的建筑思想以及日本建筑界的现状。

introduced the history background, instruction process, think idea of architect, main style and its success in art of the firenze cathedral, and used culture critique modern to criticize it.

介绍了佛罗伦萨主教堂的建造背景，建造历程，建筑师的思维方法，建筑主要风格，建筑的艺术成就等。利用文化批评模式对佛罗伦萨主教堂进行了评论。

After entering the Chinese market, XYP has made remarkable achievements in urban planning, architectural design and energy efficient building systems. Project examples: Qilu Software Park, Shenyang Northeast Media Building, Shanghai Cultural Plaza, German Town Beijing, Ocean Express Beijing, etc.

在进入中国市场后，XYP 在城市规划，建筑设计和节能建筑体系的研究及推广方面取得了令人瞩目的成就，建成的项目有：济南齐鲁软件园怡科产业基地、沈阳东北传媒大厦、上海文化广场；北京远洋德邑、远洋新干线等项目。

Project examples: Qilu Software Park, Shenyang Northeast Media Building, Shanghai Cultural Plaza, German Town Beijing, Ocean Express Beijing, etc.

在进入中国市场后，XYP 在城市规划，建筑设计和节能建筑体系的研究及推广方面取得了令人瞩目的成就，建成的项目有：济南齐鲁软件园怡科产业基地、沈阳东北传媒大厦、上海文化广场；北京远洋德邑、远洋新干线等项目。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。