建筑等

There is an original relationship between traditional hakka residential architecture and the social histories and the regional natural environments at that time. The traditional hakka residential architecture in Meizhou is established on Nature worship, and keep in harmony with natural environments. For examples, the locations of bildings are in line with local conditions; the layouts and styles are usually based on the rule of south exposure and central axis symmetry; the structures lay stress on functions and comfort and harmony with local environments. Unreasonable artificial alteration, for example, cutting slope and building house under the slope are usually triggers landslides, collapses and other geological disasters, and it has become the most dangerous and latent factor to the geological disasters. The ecological environment idea of the traditional hakka residential architecture in Meizhou region has still certain referential significance for modern residential architecture.

实证应用分析研究表明，梅州客家传统民居建筑与当时的社会历史背景、区域自然环境因素之间存在着密切关系；客家民居建筑渗透出尊重自然，与自然环境融为一体的生态环境理念，具体表现为选址上做到因地取舍与回归自然相统一，布局上讲究座北朝南与中轴对称相结合，建筑上注重实用舒适与环境氛围相融合；不合理削坡建房常常诱发崩塌、滑坡等地质灾害，成为地质灾害发生的最大潜在因子；梅州传统客家民居建筑的生态环境理念对现代民居建筑仍然具有借鉴与启示作用。

Shaanxi-Ru 100 million construction and installation Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd. is engaged in building mechanical and electrical equipment installation, indoor and outdoor decoration, landscaping, fountain sculpture, construction steel, petroleum pipelines, corrosion insulation waterproofing, water and electricity HVAC, building curtain wall, intelligent engineering , communications equipment installation works, fire road traffic facilities and road roadbed, bridges and sports facilities, engineering design, construction, installation, construction decoration project budget and final accounts and audit preparation and audit consulting services, advertising, production and dissemination; Xi'an Highway Transportation Facilities Reflective signs of construction engineering, Xi'an, Xi'an, speed hump, protective Misnomer, Xian-chu, anti-collision warning, various traffic cone, wide-angle convex mirror, reflective vest, construction clothing, crash the water horse, contour standard, reflective spike , Anti-glare panels, bull barrel, triangle warning planes, the warning line, barrier tape, high-brightness lattice reflective film, parking locks, retaining wall protector, traffic Plum lights, traffic baton, reflective materials, hot melt crossed the road machine, Xi'an road cold spray liner machine, parking smart Barrier, Barrier intelligent toll station, as well as all levels of roads, community, school construction projects such as crossed.

陕西儒亿建筑安装装饰工程有限公司是从事建筑机电设备安装、室内外装饰装修、园林绿化、喷泉雕塑、建筑钢结构、石油管道、防腐保温防水工程、水电暖通、建筑幕墙、智能化工程、通讯设备安装工程、消防道路交通设施和公路路基路面、桥梁及体育场设施工程的设计、施工、安装，建筑装饰工程预决算与审计编制及审核咨询服务，广告设计制作与发布；西安公路交通设施工程部施工西安反光标志牌，西安橡胶减速带，防护隔离栏，西安防撞警示柱，各种交通锥，广角凸面镜，反光背心，施工服装，防撞水马，轮廓标，反光道钉，防眩板，防撞筒，三角警示架、警戒线、护栏带，高亮度晶格反光膜，车位锁，护墙角保护器，交通梅花灯，交通指挥棒，反光材料，道路热熔划线机，西安道路冷喷划线机，停车场智能道闸，收费站智能道闸，以及各级公路、社区、校园等划线施工工程。

Through investigation and analysis about the resource consumption,energy consumption,use efficiency,environmental influence and recycle of our country s construction parts in the processes of production,and recycling,ete.

通过对我国建筑部品在生产、使用及废弃等过程中的资源消耗、能源消耗、使用效能、环境影响、回收利用情况的相关调查与分析，完成了主要建筑部品基准指标的确定，并应用全生命周期方法进行了建筑部品综合评价相关基础工作的研究，建立了建筑部品的评价体系，提出了建筑部品绿色度的评价方法，并以墙体为例进行了实例分析。

In the domestic market,"Li Society" brand label products of similar products in the country up to 40% market share, particularly in the northeast, north, central China and other places to become strong brands. In March 2007 by China National Hardware Association Branch Architectural Ironmongery Nailing Hardware category in the construction industry ranked the indicators identified as:"Sichuan Deyang City Power Association limited liability companies for three consecutive years, sales revenue, exports, profits, market share and other indicators, both in the domestic construction industry Nailing metal products manufacturing enterprises in the top."

在国内市场中，"力协"牌商标产品在全国同类产品中市场份额达40%，特别在东北、华北、华中等地成为强势品牌。2007年3月被中国五金制品协会建筑五金分会在建筑五金射钉类行业中各项指标排名确认为："四川德阳市力协有限责任公司连续三年销售收入、出口创汇、利税、市场占有率等指标，均在国内建筑五金行业射钉类产品生产企业中名列前茅"。

As economy develops and competition becomes severely in build market, the BT model of program operation with function of financing, is more and more popular with owner, and has become the business orientation. For building enterprises, the value-chain will be transferring from the single tache of construction, perambulation to the tache of design, operation.

随着经济的发展、建筑市场竞争的加剧、BT这种具有融资性质的项目运营模式越来越受到业主的青睐，并成为国内外大型建筑公司的业务发展方向，对于建筑企业而言，其产业价值链将从目前工程施工或勘探设计等单一环节，向设计、投资和开发营运等环节转移。

Walling solar energy collector can be produced into many types of building units as nonbearing filled wall, such as "Heat collecting wall filler" and "Heat collecting roof". The walling solar energy collector is a kind of building unit, it can make full use of daylighting area of a whole wall, enhance the heat collection.

墙体太阳能集热器可以根据需要按照一定的模数制成适合各种建筑的&集热填充墙体&和&集热屋面&等建筑构件，做成南、东、西立面非承重式整体填充墙、部分填充墙、集热屋面等，该墙体集热器本身就是一种建筑构件。

The dissertation consists of three parts: firstly, the purpose 、 significance and the methods of the papers were demonstrated;and then, after researching in the traditional Chinese art and modern architecture with analogizing、 deducting research methods, this paper raise the theoretical basis of expressing "Architectural Conception" in the public building entrance space base on confining the concept . Finally, based on the former study, to the basic concepts to the creation of artistic conception in entrance space as a guide, this thesis focus on how to use the public building entrance spaces constituent elements to create space artistic conception, and analysis the methods of artistic conception creation in the entrance space of different types of construction simplify. This paper could be regarded as a reference of the research and practical operation on the theory of public building entrance space design, at the same time, a more humanity entrance circumstance for people could be provided.

全文共分三大部分：首先对论文研究的目的、意义、方法等进行了阐述；其次在对论文的相关概念进行界定后，运用类比、演绎的写作方法，在对中国传统艺术及现代建筑中意境的创造进行了借鉴研究后，进一步提出了公共建筑入口空间之&建筑意&表达的理论基础；最后在前文研究的基础上，以入口空间意境创造的基本观点为思想指导，重点阐述了如何运用公共建筑入口空间的构成要素来营造空间意境，并简单分析了不同建筑类型中入口空间意境营造的方法，期望在为公共建筑入口空间设计理论的研究和实际运作提供参考的同时，能为人们营造一个更加人性化的空间环境。

From the point of view of management information construction in building project quality measurement in view of this situation of so many measurement project complex calculation in measurement data, standard quickly renewing, powerful specialization of measurement method that exist and inquires in to the position and the effect of information in quality measurement, announces the relation of building project quality measurement management and information system, and has put forward the basic train of thought of building project quality measurement management information, system construction, At the same time, combining the building project quality measurement management information system construction . At the same time, combing the building project quality measurement management information system construction case of YIFENG company analyses and introduces the real application effect of management information system theory in the quality measurement management activity ,and betokens the enterprise information construction development direction..

本文从建筑工程质量检测管理信息化建设的角度，针对建筑工程质量检测管理上存在的检验项目多、检验资料计算复杂、标准更新快、评定指标和检验方法专业性强等因素，分析了建筑工程质量检测中存在的问题，探讨了管理信息化在质量检测工作中的地位和作用，揭示了建筑工程质量检测与信息系统的关系，提出了建筑工程质量检测管理信息系统建设的基本思路，同时，结合宜峰公司建筑工程质量检测管理信息系统建设的案例，分析介绍了管理信息系统理论在质量检测管理活动中的实际应用效果，预示出企业信息化建设发展方向。

The basic orientation of this auditing system and the database of fire protection law about high-rise building is established. And the problem how to audit the building fire design with the fire protection law is solved. Evacuation, fire water supply, smoke-preventing and fire power supply can be auditing in this system. On the base of this improvement, the mathematical result of the smoke-preventing air curtain is gained by using its mathematical mode.

本文对建筑防火设计审核系统的功能需求、系统设计、系统开发等基本问题进行了探讨，确立了系统的基本定位，建立了高层建筑的防火设计消防法规数据库，可对相应建筑的防火间距以及相应的消防法规进行查询，并解决了如何采用对照法规方法对建筑的防火设计进行审核的问题，可对建筑的消防布局、疏散距离、消防给水、防排烟系统和消防电气进行建筑防火设计审核。

The thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter is this thesis"s introduction presenting the purpose, significance and method of the study; The second chapter analyses the architectural design"s characteristic and its differences between Gropius and wright through the respective typical achievement of the two; The third chapter is the core of the thesis. This chapter comprehensively compares the architectural thought between Gropius and Wright which is reflected in several aspects, such as the basic thought of architectural design, space conception, architectural aesthetic inclination and the methodology of architectural design and so on; the fourth chapter is the comparison of the cause resulting in different architectural thought of the two; The fifth chapter is the concluding remarks of the thesis. This chapter mainly elaborates respective different ideological enlightenment which the two architects have respectively left us.

论文共分五章：第一章是绪论，介绍本文的研究目的和意义，以及研究方法；第二章是由典型作品入手来剖析格罗皮乌斯与赖特的建筑创作特点与差异；第三章是本文的重心部分，通过在建筑创作的基本思想、空间观、建筑美学观、创作方法论等几个方面，对格罗皮乌斯与赖特的建筑观作较系统的比较；第四章是两建筑大师建筑观形成的原因之比较；第五章是本文的结束语，主要阐述两大师各自给我们的不同的思想启示。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失