建筑等

In order to catch up with the step of internationalization, to continually publicize the ARF-pioneered sustainable building formula GB + Symbiosis = SB and symbiotic concept, and to share with the world the achievements of sustainable building promotion in Taiwan, we formed a delegation of 27 members with TSSBE that were founded by the ARF to participate in the triennial World Sustainable Building Conference held at Melbourne (SB08Melbourne) after participating in the SB meeting in 1998, 2000, 2002, and 2005 and the iiSBE Prague Meeting in 2006. Members of the delegation led by Secretary General Huang Chin-ying, also the president of TSSBE, include ex-CPAMI Director Lin Chin-rong, ABRI Director Ho Ming-chin, Chiu Chiung-yu PhD, Archilife Environ-Control Research Center Supervisor Prof. Chiang Che-ming, Archilife Living Research Center Supervisor Prof. Su Ching-hua, and Assistant Cheng Wei-ning; research project principal investigators Mr. Li Yen-yi; Mr. Chou Po-cheng; Miss Tang Shu-chen; Mr. Wang Wen-an; Mr. Chen Tai-an; Mr. Lin Fang-ming; Mr. Chung Sung-chin; Mr. Lin De-en; Mr. Luo Yang-ching; Mr. Chung Cheng-hsin; Mr. Chen Nien-tsu; and members of TSSBE and participants of SB07 Taipei, including Mr. Lee Chuang-yuan, Miss Chang Kuei-feng, Mr. Chung Po-ren, Mr. Hsiao Ruey-lin, Mr. Cheng cheng-li, Mr. Liu Kuang-sheng, Miss Kuo Yi-chun, and Miss Chen Chiu-yu, the assistant.

为贯彻祐生国际化的脚步、持续宣导首创之永续建筑公式GB+Symbiosis=SB与共生化理念，并向全世界分享台湾推动永续建筑之成果，继组团参与1998、2000、2002、2005之永续建筑系列国际性会议及2006年iiSBE布拉格会议后，2008年由本会参与设立的社团法人台湾永续建筑环境促进会及祐生组团共27人前往澳洲墨尔本参加三年一度的永续建筑国际会议SB08Melbourne，并由身兼社团法人台湾永续建筑环境促进会理事长的黄晋英秘书长担任团长，团员包括：前内政部营建署林钦荣署长、内政部建研所何明锦所长与邱琼玉博士、祐生环控研究中心指导教授江哲铭教授、祐生生活研究中心指导教授苏庆华教授、助理郑玮宁小姐、奖助研究案主持人李彦颐先生、周伯丞先生、汤淑贞小姐、王文安先生、陈泰安先生、林芳铭先生、钟松晋先生、戴永禔先生、林得恩先生、罗阳青先生、钟政勋先生、陈念祖先生及社团法人台湾永续建筑环境促进会号召之会员与曾参与SB07 Taipei国际会议之人士，如李创源先生、张桂凤小姐、钟博任先生、萧睿麟先生、郑政利先生、刘光盛先生、郭怡君小姐及团长助理陈秋玉小姐等。

For evaluation of the existing buildings, many domestic scholars and those abroad have made many researches and experience in practice which lack of comprehensive evaluation index system, and these evaluations are mainly focused on a particular aspect of building, for example: building materials, built environment, building quality, groundsill, esthetics appraisal, and so on. But a reasonable evaluation for existing buildings does not merely concentrate on one aspect of buildings, it should be a comprehensive evaluation to provide as far as possible accurate reference for the building maintenance or the possible reform.

在既有建筑评价方面，国内外已有不少学者做出了许多研究和实践，但评价多是集中于建筑的某一方面，如建筑的材料、建成环境、建筑质量、地基或美学等，缺乏对既有建筑进行综合评价的指标体系，而对既有建筑进行合理的评价又不仅是评价其中一个方面，应该是一个综合的评价，以便为建筑的维护或可能的改造提供尽可能准确的参考。

Inheritance is the systemic pectination of the regional architecture type of Henan and the academic relation of the culture of Central Plains. Regeneration is mainly about the protection and development of the regional architecture of Henan. Enlarging the research of the regional architecture of Henan to the contemporary era world architecture, putting forward problems about new regional architecture、architectural noumenon and so on.

所谓传承，是指对河南传统地域建筑类型的系统梳理，以及它们与中原文化的理论联系；而再生，主要指对河南地域建筑的保护与发展问题的探讨，将河南地域建筑的研究扩展到当代世界建筑与文化发展的范围内，提出新地域主义建筑、建筑本体等问题。

This papers is divided into six chapters and seeks to combine heritage buildings and the concept of modern information. The author make a preliminary analysis and research about historical information constitution of heritage buildings. On this basis, we strive to present a new vision to examine and discuss about the conservation of heritage buildings. Throughout the course of the study and exposition, we make Chinese ancient buildings of timbered structure as its main target, and combine with many examples about ancient buildings of timbered structure in Shanxi Province. In this papers, the author combine the abstract information with the concrete buildings closely, and hope to provide a new way of thinking for the study of heritage buildings through this way.

本论文共分为六章，旨在将文物建筑和现代信息概念相结合，并对文物建筑历史信息的构成进行初步的分析与研究，在此基础上，力求以一个新的视角对我们当前的文物保护工作进行审视和讨论，在整个论述与研究过程中，我们以文物建筑中的中国古代木构建筑为主要研究对象，并结合了大量独具价值的山西省古代木构建筑实例，把抽象的信息和具象的建筑紧密结合，希望能通过这一途径为文物建筑的研究、保护等工作提供一个新的思路，以达到抛砖引玉的效果。

Besides, the author also give a detailed analysis and conclusion from the four levels of the total layout, building flat surface layout, building space and the exterior space shape. First, the thesis analyzed the race building, aim at the special natural environment and social milieu, i.e. how its total layout is; the concrete nature adaptability to the natural and social features. Second, this thesis analyzes the feature of layout in this origin with the examples of store, house, general residence, house, courtyard, public buildings and the clues of person's living mode. Furthermore, the thesis launches from street space, courtyard space, indoors space to explore the villages and living room of the nationalities such as 汉,土家,苗,侗. Finally, the thesis gives a specific analysis of the exterior space and nature factor, unreasoned composition of exterior space and fortuity, the relationship between the exterior space and function, the exterior space and geography and hang feet floor and horoscope doors and fence etc.

首先，论文分析了民族建筑针对特殊的自然环境与社会环境，其总体布局如何；具体体现自然适应性和社会适应性的特色：其次，论文以店宅、一般住宅、宅院、公共建筑四种湘西民族建筑类型为主，以相应的人的生活模式为线索，分析湘西民族建筑的平面布局特色；再者，论文从街道空间、院落空间、室内空间三个部分展开，同时对湘西地区汉族、土家族、苗族、侗族的村镇和民居建筑空间分别进行了颇有民族特色的着力探寻；最后，论文分外部空间造型与自然因素、外部空间造型的非理性与偶成、外部空间造型与功能关系、外部空间造型与地形关系、吊脚楼及八字门与围墙等六个部分，具体分析湘西民族建筑外部空间造型特色。

The regular script sharp gauze production factory attendance "township of the Chinese silk screen", this factory manager the time is engaged in the gauze and silk screen's production and the sale, my factory product specification is complete, quality excellent, including: The stainless steel mesh, the ectrowelding net, the heavy hexagonal network, the ore strainer, the metal net, the round hole net, the security net, the copper screen, the steel plate lattice-work, the ginning network, the safety net, cancel the flowered net, the extra wide net, the window screening, the guard rail net, the road guard rail, the railroad guard rail, the airport guard rail, the factory railing, the garden guard rail, the black cloth and silk, to breed the cage to have, the plastic even net, the galvanization silk and so on each kind of silk screen, widely uses in professions and so on petroleum, chemical industry, building, spinning and weaving, medicine, aviation, astronautics.

本产品采用优质低碳钢丝、不锈钢丝焊接而成；分为热镀锌、电镀锌、PVC涂塑、浸塑、特种电焊网片；具有极强的防腐蚀抗氧化等特点。它的用途很广泛，包括：工业、农业、建筑、交通运输、采矿、球场、草坪、养殖等各行业的护栏、装饰、机械防护等楷锐金属丝网制品厂地处&中国丝网之乡&，本厂长期从事金属丝网及丝网的生产和销售，我厂产品规格齐全，质量精良，主要有：不锈钢网、电焊网、重型六角网、矿筛网、金属网片、圆孔网、防盗网、铜网、钢板网、轧花网、安全网、勾花网、宽幅网、窗纱、护栏网、公路护栏、铁路护栏、机场护栏、工厂围栏、花园护栏、黑丝布、养殖笼具、塑料平网、镀锌丝等各种丝网，广泛用于石油、化工、建筑、纺织、医药、航空、航天等行业。

The Company is threaded sheath, also known as snail wire sets, silk sets of braces, sheathed the thread protection and repair products, professional products and service providers, dedicated to this product for many years, the existing public and Britain, the United States system of standards products, complete specifications, professional services, welcomed the thread slip teeth or want to improve product strength thread calls the user communications to provide stainless steel screws, screws imports, 12.9 screws, screw English, US-made screws, thread sheath, steel screws, wire sets, jacket, inner hexagon screws, fasteners, cup head screws Hexagon, Hexagon screw Ping Cup, Cup Round Hexagon screws, machine-processed rice screws, stop screw, stainless steel set screws tight, stainless steel screws Hexagon, English outside the hexagon screws, hexagon screws outside the US-made, stainless steel outer hexagonal screws, self tapping screws, machine wire, etc.

本公司是螺纹护套，也称钢丝螺套，丝套，牙套，护套的螺纹保护与修复产品的专业产品供应与服务商，致力于此产品多年，现有公、英、美制等标准的产品，规格齐全，专业服务，欢迎在螺纹滑牙或想提高产品螺纹强度的各用户来电来函，提供不锈钢螺丝，进口螺丝，12.9级螺丝，英制螺丝，美制螺丝，螺纹护套，钢丝螺丝，丝套，护套，内六角螺丝，紧固件，内六角杯头螺丝，内六角平杯螺丝，内六角圆杯螺丝，机米螺丝，止付螺丝，不锈钢紧定螺丝，不锈钢内六角螺丝，英制外六角螺丝，美制外六角螺丝，不锈钢外六角螺丝，自攻螺丝，机丝等，主要产品：不锈钢螺丝，不锈钢机丝，不锈钢自攻螺钉，不锈钢螺母，不锈钢六角螺丝，不锈钢内六角螺丝，316不锈钢螺丝，不锈钢杯头螺丝，不锈钢机米螺丝，不锈钢自攻螺丝，不锈钢法兰，英制不锈钢螺丝，美制不锈钢螺丝，慧鱼的化学锚栓，喜力得的建筑锚栓，其它国内的化学类锚栓，钻尾螺丝，自钻螺丝，平爆，钢结构螺丝等，专业建筑紧固件供商，有慧鱼的化学锚栓，喜力得的建筑锚栓，其它国内的化学类锚栓，钻尾螺丝，自钻螺丝，平爆，钢结构螺丝，扭剪螺丝，钢构螺丝，墙板钉，自攻钉，膨胀螺丝。

Through the course, students are expected to learn the basic theories of house construction; to master the general construction making of buildings and the drawing methods of detailed construction pictures; to be able to read shop drawing of general industrial and civil buildings and draw building's shop drawing according to design intentions; to know the construction design principles for general buildings; to have basic knowledge of construction design and to be able to correctly understand design intentions.

建 筑构造部分介绍建筑的组成、各组成部分的构造原理和构造方法，建筑设计部分介绍一般建筑的设计原则和设计方法，包括总平面布置、平面设计、剖面设计、立面体型及细部处理等方面的问题。通过这门课程的学习，使学生掌握房屋构造的基本理论；初步掌握建筑的一般构造做法和构造详图的绘制方法，能识读一般工业与民用建筑施工图，并能按照设计意图绘制建筑施工图；了解一般房屋建筑设计原理，具有建筑设计的基本知识，正确理解设计意图。

The old Hong Kong and Macau Street" is reflected in the twentieth century, with two to three decades on behalf of the Lingnan architectural features of the Hong Kong streets and reflect the old style of Portuguese architecture in Macau landscape composition, their elegant style, building sophisticated, ancient and modern co-exist, Chinese and Western, it including cinemas, casinos, photo studio, brothels, police stations, a banking house, firm, etc., inns, etc.,"the old Macau, including Xu's Grand Courtyard, dragon and tiger Hall, Haojiang hotel.

旧香港澳门一条街&是由反映二十世纪二三十年代具有岭南建筑特色的香港街区和体现旧时葡式建筑风格的澳门景观组成，它们造型考究，建筑精良，古今并存，中西合璧，它包括戏院、赌场、影楼、妓寨、警署、钱庄、商行等、客栈等，&旧澳门街包括许家大院、龙虎堂、濠江酒店等。

By thorough analyzing the eyecatching role played by the Chinese real estate industry in the developing of architecture in 1920s and 1930s,this essay reveals the important effect of the capitalistic market economy on the development of architectural technology and the evolvement of architectural styles.

既有的中国近代建筑历史研究，往往局限于建筑思想、建筑风格等建筑本体要素的研究，而20世纪上半叶中国大、中型城市房地产业对建筑发展的巨大影响，往往被研究者所忽视。通过系统分析20世纪20、30年代中国房地产业对建筑发展所发挥的举足轻重的作用，揭示了资本主义市场经济在建筑技术进步和风格演变中的重要驱动作用。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失