建筑学

As it invariably happens, history and memory can prove helpful: Leonardo's Vitruvian man is "the measure of all things", while the Renaissance man expands the static point of view of the project anticipating the crucial theme of individual well-being (as Leon Battista Alberti put it in his De re aedificatoria ,"In the choice of the environment it is best to mind that it is welcome by its inhabitants from every point of view").

要设计一项围绕人的实际需求的建筑项目同样意味着创新、价值与激情的构思与应用。创新乃为满足动态参考条件；价值乃为适应社会潜在的经济和结构的变化；激情乃为对于所有参与者以及他们的实际需求的关注。能够证明有效性的永远都是历史与记忆：莱昂纳多·达芬奇的维特鲁威人是&万物的尺度&，同时文艺复兴时期的人发展了项目的静态观点，期望一个非常现代的焦点对象：即个人的康乐。（&在选择环境之时，最好能确保它的方方面面都受到居住者的欢迎&，阿尔贝蒂的《建筑学十书》）。

Commissioned by the foundation 'avenir suisse'(Think Tank for Economic and Social Issues), this publication gathers contributions by experts from the fields of sociology, geography, politics, economics and architecture, including Winy Maas' vision for a Switzerland of the future.

本书受&未来瑞士&基金会委托，收集了社会学，地理学，政治学，经济学和建筑学各领域专家的著作，包括Winy Maas设计的未来的瑞士。

But all these encomiums are fairly recent.

富勒博士被称为第一个&科技的诗人&，一个伟大的将建筑学等工业科技完全利用的天才，一个与之前完全不同的能预测世界走向的先知，一个对以后发展有巨大影响的思想家，一个有创造力的孩子，但是，所有的这些赞美之词都来自于不久之前。

From the realism of Chinese architecture, this article tries to make my own analyses, explanations and estimations on the influence which the consumption culture of the mass have brought to architecture basing on the inhering knowledge and sensibility: a This article will collected the architecture form from the beginning of the economy system reformation, and analyze the change with the method of discourse analyzing.

本文即是从中国建筑的现实出发，依据原有的知识背景与感性认识，对当代大众消费文化给建筑学带来的影响与提出的问题做出自己的分析、阐释与判断，并在以下几方面实现创新与突破： a通过对当代中国建筑形式三个层次的分析阐释，明确指出建筑形式在消费社会中实践的新特征，即形式符号意义的大规模生产、复制与消费。

When architecture imitates or evokes them, the shudder of risk gets mixed up with the delicious pleasure of peril-free fear, and construction works have the effect of shooing away the diffused panic of the turn-of-the-millennium.

当建筑学模仿或唤起这些事件或事故时，危险而令人颤栗的情景被一种美好愉快而无关紧要的不安所代替。而且解构建筑作品有一种能够驱散世纪末恐慌之效果。

With unprecedented access, NOVA unravels the architectural and engineering mysteries of this celebrated ancient temple.

NOVA》以空前的接近解开这座著名古庙的建筑学和工程学之谜。

Unlike the cottages in China, the architecture in the countryside of St. Petersburg was very beautiful.

不像小屋在中国，建筑学在圣彼得斯堡的乡下地方中非常美丽。

The former construction engineer was not a great builder of institutions; the democracy was flawed.

这位前建筑学工程师并不是一位伟大的国家机构建筑人；他建立的民主有瑕疵。

Regardless how loud and how many members of the world architectural community, friends and adorers of this famous architect shout that the above 50-floor building one of the greatest achievements of architect of the world, and how many glorious rewards they award to this architect, there is no way to change the fact that this 50-floor building contains serious FALSE, its' safety is still in question and therefore can not be used.

无论世界建筑界多少成员以及这位知名建筑师的朋友们和崇拜者们以多么大的声响叫喊这座50层大厦是对世界建筑学最伟大的成就之一，以及他们向这位建筑师颁发多少显赫的奖，都无法改变这样一个50层大厦包括有严重的错误、它的安全性仍然有问题，并为此使用不安全的事实。

President Lin Chun-shin pointed out, the discipline of architecture was developed from art design and engineering building. Later on, in exploration of 「space」 became the definition of subject matter of architecture, and architects were 「the definers of space use」.

林俊兴董事长指出，建筑学门早期由艺术设计与工程造作两大类向度发展而来，而后逐渐定义出建筑所探讨的是「空间」，而建筑师就是「使用空间的定义者」。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了