建筑地基

In the multi-storey and tall building structures of reinforced concrete, the foundation of double or more columns usually needs to be designed into a whole because of being subjected to the influence of many factors such as the distance of column axes, the load of superstructure and the property of subsoils. This kind of double or more columns combined foundation is widely used in the engineering.

在钢筋混凝土多、高层建筑结构中，因受柱间距、上部结构荷载、地基土特性等多因素的影响，常常需要将双柱、甚至多柱的基础设计成一个整体，这种双柱或多柱的联合基础在工程中应用十分普遍。

Only a limited amount of pile-driving is needed to support building foundations above softer areas.

只有有限的一部分打桩需要支持建筑的地基在软的地方。

The paper summarizes the recent advances in stability of cold-formed steel beams and purlins. It contains three components.

引言钢结构属于绿色环保建筑，近年来，它以强度高、自重轻、抗震性能好、施工速度快、地基费用省、占用面积小、工业化程度高、外形美观、可重复使用等一系列优点在建筑业中得到了广泛的应用。

The bases were set deep down on the virgin rock. Only the visible pieces proofed of careful work. The pillars and pilasters were very finely made. The former were somewhat higher than the latter, and the four which supported the dome were 4.65 m. in size. They were topped by a moulding 25 cm. high. Their sides measured 143-145 cm.

圆柱的地基被深深地建筑在一座未开发的岩石上，只有显而意见的碎片能够证明这项精细的工程，石柱和方柱被建造的相当精致，前者比后者稍微高一些，四根支撑圆顶的石柱有4.65公尺高，石柱的顶端有25公分高的装饰板条，其侧面皆有143-145公分长。

An experimental research on 18 specimens of steel reinforced concrete and steel fiber reinforced concrete two-pile and five-pile thick caps of 1∶5 model ratio has been carried out.

随着高层、超高层以及特殊要求建筑的兴建，桩基以其承载力高、能减少地基不均匀沉降和抗震性能好等优点，在工程中得到越来越广泛地应用。

As an example, it solves the bending problems of four edges simply supported thick plate, which is loaded by six points force on spring base.

在这些建筑中，不可避免的都涉及到了弹性地基板，尤其是弹性基础的底板，包括了弹性基薄板和厚板。

Castles are usually enormous structures requiring strong foundations and the use of heavy construction materials such as stone.

城堡通常是很大的建筑物，需要有很坚固的地基和巨大的的建筑材料，例如石头。

Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon.

借助于南极的地基探测器与装在热气球上的仪器，天文物理学家正在接近这些建筑，可能很快就会报告他们的发现。

A solid, geometric base knits it tightly into the urban fabric of the city block, while a smoother shaft takes it up into orbit and a crown begins to dematerialise and reduce its volume as it hits the sky.

它的三重组成部分与传统装饰性摩天大楼的设计相呼应。坚实的几何地基与街区的城市构造紧密交织，平滑的中轴将大楼带入轨道，楼冠逐渐变得非现实性，并在高空中削减了建筑的体积感。

Inspection is the basic focus : building units for project quality supervision, the construction plan design document review, construction permit procedures; Construction of the main responsibilities of the intelligence and associated personnel qualifications; Construction plan review agencies, the intelligence unit testing and quality engineering; Works mainly in residential housing construction foundation base, the main structure; urban municipal projects roads, bridges structure; ready-mix concrete production enterprises standardized management, metering management, process control and quality inspection; examines engineering investigations, design, construction, supervision and other units and the construction plan review bodies, engineering unit testing on technical information.

检查重点基本是：建设单位办理工程质量监督、施工图设计文件审查、施工许可手续情况；建设工程责任主体的资质及相关人员资格；施工图审查机构、工程检测单位的资质及质量行为；以住宅工程为主，房屋建筑工程的地基基础、主体结构；城市市政工程的道路、桥梁结构；预拌混凝土生产企业的标准化管理、计量管理、工序控制和质量检验；受检工程勘察、设计、施工、监理等单位和施工图审查机构、工程检测单位的有关技术资料等。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。