建筑地基

The bearing capability and failure mechanism of the group pile composite foundation are not very clear and the difference between single pile composite-foundation and group pile composite foundation is still an uncertain problem at the present time.

高层建筑筏基下的刚性群桩复合地基的承载性能与破坏机理及其与单桩复合地基有何差别仍是目前值得研究的问题。

For evaluation of the existing buildings, many domestic scholars and those abroad have made many researches and experience in practice which lack of comprehensive evaluation index system, and these evaluations are mainly focused on a particular aspect of building, for example: building materials, built environment, building quality, groundsill, esthetics appraisal, and so on. But a reasonable evaluation for existing buildings does not merely concentrate on one aspect of buildings, it should be a comprehensive evaluation to provide as far as possible accurate reference for the building maintenance or the possible reform.

在既有建筑评价方面，国内外已有不少学者做出了许多研究和实践，但评价多是集中于建筑的某一方面，如建筑的材料、建成环境、建筑质量、地基或美学等，缺乏对既有建筑进行综合评价的指标体系，而对既有建筑进行合理的评价又不仅是评价其中一个方面，应该是一个综合的评价，以便为建筑的维护或可能的改造提供尽可能准确的参考。

After using the technique, the bearing capacity of the foundation was improved, the foundation liquation was eliminated obviously, and the settlement quantity and un uniformity settlement value were reduced.

在锦屏水电站3#营地基础加固中，应用振冲碎石桩法加固深厚粉细砂层地基，有效提高地基承载力，明显消除了地基土的可液化性，减少基础沉降量和不均匀沉降，满足修建多层建筑的设计要求。

In the dissertation, shaking table tests and numerical calculation method were adopted to study the rules of dynamic soil-structure interaction under seismic loads.

本文采用振动台模型试验和数值计算方法研究了地震荷载下高层建筑结构—地基动力相互作用的有关规律，并探讨了地基土液化对桩基高层建筑地震反应的影响。

We said that the ideology belongs to the overtop structure, if then we take "the construction" to analogy between the theory of evolution and Marxist philosophy relations, between them should be one kind "the ground" and "the house" between relations, the theory of evolution takes China Marxism this building "the ground" to its influence is huge and profound

我们说意识形态属于上层建筑，那么如果我们拿"建筑"来比喻进化论和马克思主义哲学之间的关系的话，他们之间应该是一种"地基"和"房屋"之间的关系，进化论作为中国马克思主义这座大厦的"地基"对其影响是巨大而深远的

To finding out planning to build background and reason of the rock soil engineering specifications in the field, reconnoitre the rock soil projects of field and foundation, fully understand the project geological condition of building field and foundation, has combined testing, test testing and groundwater water analysis of normal position in the geotechnological sample room.

针对查明拟建场地岩土工程条件的背景和原因，进行场地与地基的岩土工程勘察，充分了解建筑场地与地基的工程地质条件，结合了土工试样室内试验、原位测试试验及地下水水质分析。

In this paper the principle of substructure analysis of matrix displacement method is used to condense superstructural stiffness of tall building to the boundary stiffness of the foundation beams, the subsoil model of the layers summation procedure of finite compressible layer is introduced herein.

本文采用矩阵位移法的子结构分析原理将高层建筑的上部结构刚度缩聚为基础梁的接口刚度。同时，引入有限压缩层的分层总和法地基模型，通过基础梁与地基界面处矩形面积荷载下沉降积分变换，获得地基表面的柔度矩阵。

The column hammer impact expanding pile process is the technology rising in more than ten years and widely being applied in the subgrade treatment of the building industry.

0前言柱锤冲扩桩法是近十几年兴起并广泛应用于建筑行业地基处理的技术，它主要借用强夯的原理采用桩的形式与地基土体共同作用形成复合地基。

And combined with the engi- neering practice in the application of the column hammer impact expanding pile process in reinforc- ing the subgrade of the road engineering,the article carries out the introduction.

在建筑行业地基加固中主要采用该法提高地基承载力，减小地基沉降量，消除地基液化和地基湿陷性。

Theory analysis of composite subgrade has got behind practice engineering of it in recent years. In correlation code, design and construction of composite subgrade have actual being unsureness for complex of geotechnical conditions.

目前，复合地基的理论研究远远落后于复合地基的工程实践，而我国关于复合地基的相关规范由于岩土材料性质的复杂性和变异性，岩土工程边界条件的不确定性等众多影响因素，使得复合地基的设计和施工留有很大的选择和发挥空间，因此，如何提高复合地基的设计计算精度，满足建筑工程对可靠性、安全性及经济性的要求，是岩土工程人员的当务之急，也是复合地基工程的研究目标和方向。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。