建筑

Based on the analysis of system and system analysis method,the definition,principal content and basic character of gray system analysis method are discussed at full length.

在分析系统及系统分析方法的基础上，详尽讨论了灰色系统分析方法的基本含义、主要内容及其基本特点；分析了求解建筑热湿负荷的国内外现状及建筑热湿负荷的影响因素；指出建筑热湿系统是一非本征灰色系统；并对灰色系统分析方法如何应用于建筑热湿系统提供了思路；最后指出该方法能够得到建筑热湿负荷的满意解

The article maintains that traditional architecture should be inherent in the construction of the eco-aware "prototype", from a Shencengcishang aware of the ecological significance of the building, which is the fundamental building sustainable development, ecological construction is one way to the design.

文章认为应从传统建筑中感知建筑内在的生态"原型"，从更深层次上认识到建筑存在的生态意义，这是建筑可持续发展的根本，也是生态建筑的设计途径之一。

There is an original relationship between traditional hakka residential architecture and the social histories and the regional natural environments at that time. The traditional hakka residential architecture in Meizhou is established on Nature worship, and keep in harmony with natural environments. For examples, the locations of bildings are in line with local conditions; the layouts and styles are usually based on the rule of south exposure and central axis symmetry; the structures lay stress on functions and comfort and harmony with local environments. Unreasonable artificial alteration, for example, cutting slope and building house under the slope are usually triggers landslides, collapses and other geological disasters, and it has become the most dangerous and latent factor to the geological disasters. The ecological environment idea of the traditional hakka residential architecture in Meizhou region has still certain referential significance for modern residential architecture.

实证应用分析研究表明，梅州客家传统民居建筑与当时的社会历史背景、区域自然环境因素之间存在着密切关系；客家民居建筑渗透出尊重自然，与自然环境融为一体的生态环境理念，具体表现为选址上做到因地取舍与回归自然相统一，布局上讲究座北朝南与中轴对称相结合，建筑上注重实用舒适与环境氛围相融合；不合理削坡建房常常诱发崩塌、滑坡等地质灾害，成为地质灾害发生的最大潜在因子；梅州传统客家民居建筑的生态环境理念对现代民居建筑仍然具有借鉴与启示作用。

The author has initiated that ecological culture concepts should be integrated in a deeper level in hillside architectural design originality, both should reflect hillside green architectural morphology art expression characteristic based on the narrow strategies, as well as realize the integration of morphological esthetics and the ecological esthetics to manifest the combining of hillside architecture and hillside environment, and should realize the conformity with the humanities ecology based on the generalized strategies originated from local environment, to reflect the regional difference and nationality's particularity , and to manifest the harmony aesthetic value close connected between hillside architecture and the regional social environment, the cultural environment so as to realize hillside architectural significance finally.

作者倡导坡地建筑设计创意中的生态文化理念需在更深层次上进行整合，既要基于狭义的缘地策略反映坡地绿色建筑形态艺术表达的特性、以及实现形态美学和生态美学的整合，体现出坡地建筑与自然环境的合二为一，又要基于广义的缘地策略实现与人文生态的整合，反映地域的差异性和民族的特殊性，体现出坡地建筑与地域的社会环境、文化环境密切关联的和谐美，以最终实现坡地建筑的意义。

Shaanxi-Ru 100 million construction and installation Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd. is engaged in building mechanical and electrical equipment installation, indoor and outdoor decoration, landscaping, fountain sculpture, construction steel, petroleum pipelines, corrosion insulation waterproofing, water and electricity HVAC, building curtain wall, intelligent engineering , communications equipment installation works, fire road traffic facilities and road roadbed, bridges and sports facilities, engineering design, construction, installation, construction decoration project budget and final accounts and audit preparation and audit consulting services, advertising, production and dissemination; Xi'an Highway Transportation Facilities Reflective signs of construction engineering, Xi'an, Xi'an, speed hump, protective Misnomer, Xian-chu, anti-collision warning, various traffic cone, wide-angle convex mirror, reflective vest, construction clothing, crash the water horse, contour standard, reflective spike , Anti-glare panels, bull barrel, triangle warning planes, the warning line, barrier tape, high-brightness lattice reflective film, parking locks, retaining wall protector, traffic Plum lights, traffic baton, reflective materials, hot melt crossed the road machine, Xi'an road cold spray liner machine, parking smart Barrier, Barrier intelligent toll station, as well as all levels of roads, community, school construction projects such as crossed.

陕西儒亿建筑安装装饰工程有限公司是从事建筑机电设备安装、室内外装饰装修、园林绿化、喷泉雕塑、建筑钢结构、石油管道、防腐保温防水工程、水电暖通、建筑幕墙、智能化工程、通讯设备安装工程、消防道路交通设施和公路路基路面、桥梁及体育场设施工程的设计、施工、安装，建筑装饰工程预决算与审计编制及审核咨询服务，广告设计制作与发布；西安公路交通设施工程部施工西安反光标志牌，西安橡胶减速带，防护隔离栏，西安防撞警示柱，各种交通锥，广角凸面镜，反光背心，施工服装，防撞水马，轮廓标，反光道钉，防眩板，防撞筒，三角警示架、警戒线、护栏带，高亮度晶格反光膜，车位锁，护墙角保护器，交通梅花灯，交通指挥棒，反光材料，道路热熔划线机，西安道路冷喷划线机，停车场智能道闸，收费站智能道闸，以及各级公路、社区、校园等划线施工工程。

On the one hand, to analyze and summarize the characteristics of the historical architecture in the ancient town of Zhujiajiao as a whole through the census of the ancient town; and on the other hand, to explore and settle meticulously those which are existing, more valuable and have not been concerned, then work outing historical building assessments tables and drawing the corresponding mapping table drawings.

本论文以上海市朱家角古镇的历史建筑为研究对象，一方面通过对朱家角古镇历史建筑的普查，分析总结朱家角古镇历史建筑的总体特征；另一方面，对朱家角古镇现存的、较有价值的、尚未被关注发掘的典型历史建筑进行细致的发掘和整理，编制历史建筑调查评估表并绘制相应的测绘图纸。

The author reviews the history of Shanghai terrace housing which is formed with tradi tion al southern-China architecture in the region of rivers and lakes absorbing overseas row-house pattern,in tro duces the dwelling architecture in features of time,region and nation as well as the inheritance and development of traditional architecture and points out that we should admit and digest any style of dwelling architecture to create the market demanded architectural style conforming to the requirements of human men tality and culture.

回顾了江南水乡传统建筑吸收海外联排住宅格局所形成的海派里弄住宅的历史，论述了居住建筑的时代性、地域性和民族性，传统建筑的继承和发展，指出居住建筑风格应以海纳百川的气度去接纳、消化，为我所用，创造出符合人们心理、文化需要，更是市场需要的建筑风格。

Through investigation and analysis about the resource consumption,energy consumption,use efficiency,environmental influence and recycle of our country s construction parts in the processes of production,and recycling,ete.

通过对我国建筑部品在生产、使用及废弃等过程中的资源消耗、能源消耗、使用效能、环境影响、回收利用情况的相关调查与分析，完成了主要建筑部品基准指标的确定，并应用全生命周期方法进行了建筑部品综合评价相关基础工作的研究，建立了建筑部品的评价体系，提出了建筑部品绿色度的评价方法，并以墙体为例进行了实例分析。

In Beijing Shooting Range for 2008 Olympic Games , architects apply some special surface conformations such as ecological breathing curtain wall, external wall board of precast fair-faced concrete, interior and external wall of fair-faced concrete, etc to solve problem.

在2008奥运会北京射击馆的建筑设计中，运用了生态呼吸式幕墙、预制清水混凝土外墙挂板以及清水混凝土内外墙等特殊构造表皮，解决建筑隔声、隔热、采光、节能等问题；在北京飞碟靶场中，将地方建筑材料和施工工艺运用到建筑表皮中，表达出独特的建筑气质。

The thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter is this thesis"s introduction presenting the purpose, significance and method of the study; The second chapter analyses the architectural design"s characteristic and its differences between Gropius and wright through the respective typical achievement of the two; The third chapter is the core of the thesis. This chapter comprehensively compares the architectural thought between Gropius and Wright which is reflected in several aspects, such as the basic thought of architectural design, space conception, architectural aesthetic inclination and the methodology of architectural design and so on; the fourth chapter is the comparison of the cause resulting in different architectural thought of the two; The fifth chapter is the concluding remarks of the thesis. This chapter mainly elaborates respective different ideological enlightenment which the two architects have respectively left us.

论文共分五章：第一章是绪论，介绍本文的研究目的和意义，以及研究方法；第二章是由典型作品入手来剖析格罗皮乌斯与赖特的建筑创作特点与差异；第三章是本文的重心部分，通过在建筑创作的基本思想、空间观、建筑美学观、创作方法论等几个方面，对格罗皮乌斯与赖特的建筑观作较系统的比较；第四章是两建筑大师建筑观形成的原因之比较；第五章是本文的结束语，主要阐述两大师各自给我们的不同的思想启示。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了