建筑

In the fourth chapter, I analyze and contrast many architectural cases in history and modern times which ellipse were applied to, and explore the ellipse"s development in historic sense. The fifth chapter investigates the dynamic relationship between geometry and architecture based on ellipse"s geometric character, and analyzes ellipse architecture"s characters in symbolism, dualism, diversity and unity these four facets. In the sixthchapter, taking ellipse architecture as examples, I try to explore the relationship between the more general geometry"s purity and architecture"s complexity, and build the foundation for future exploration of geometry"s purity.

第四章从历史和现代两个方面展开了大量对椭圆形式在建筑中应用的个案和实例的研究与对比，探讨了椭圆形式在历史上意义的变迁；第五章以椭圆的几何特性为立足点，研究了椭圆几何--建筑之间的动态关系，从标志性，二元对立，多样和统一四个方面分析了椭圆建筑的特点；第六章以椭圆建筑为例，尝试探讨了更一般的几何的纯粹性与建筑的复杂性的关系，对几何纯粹性意义的挖掘为进一步的研究提供基础；第七章采用了类型对比的研究方法，分析了安藤忠雄和库哈斯两位设计哲学截然不同的建筑师对椭圆形式的使用；另外，以位置关系为线索，将椭圆和其他的几何形式结合起来，总结了一般情况下几何的纯粹性对建筑复杂性的作用。

Architectural art design: interior and exterior facade design (including top, metope, post and ground), equipment design related architectural function for buildings, architectural model design, appearance improvement design and illumination design.

建筑艺术优化：包括建筑装饰设计，建筑物的外立面及室内、外各界面（顶面、墙面、柱面、地面等）和各界面上与建筑功能有关设备、设施的艺术设计，建筑造型设计，建筑外观改造设计以及建筑照明设计等。

Inheritance is the systemic pectination of the regional architecture type of Henan and the academic relation of the culture of Central Plains. Regeneration is mainly about the protection and development of the regional architecture of Henan. Enlarging the research of the regional architecture of Henan to the contemporary era world architecture, putting forward problems about new regional architecture、architectural noumenon and so on.

所谓传承，是指对河南传统地域建筑类型的系统梳理，以及它们与中原文化的理论联系；而再生，主要指对河南地域建筑的保护与发展问题的探讨，将河南地域建筑的研究扩展到当代世界建筑与文化发展的范围内，提出新地域主义建筑、建筑本体等问题。

Besides, the author also give a detailed analysis and conclusion from the four levels of the total layout, building flat surface layout, building space and the exterior space shape. First, the thesis analyzed the race building, aim at the special natural environment and social milieu, i.e. how its total layout is; the concrete nature adaptability to the natural and social features. Second, this thesis analyzes the feature of layout in this origin with the examples of store, house, general residence, house, courtyard, public buildings and the clues of person's living mode. Furthermore, the thesis launches from street space, courtyard space, indoors space to explore the villages and living room of the nationalities such as 汉,土家,苗,侗. Finally, the thesis gives a specific analysis of the exterior space and nature factor, unreasoned composition of exterior space and fortuity, the relationship between the exterior space and function, the exterior space and geography and hang feet floor and horoscope doors and fence etc.

首先，论文分析了民族建筑针对特殊的自然环境与社会环境，其总体布局如何；具体体现自然适应性和社会适应性的特色：其次，论文以店宅、一般住宅、宅院、公共建筑四种湘西民族建筑类型为主，以相应的人的生活模式为线索，分析湘西民族建筑的平面布局特色；再者，论文从街道空间、院落空间、室内空间三个部分展开，同时对湘西地区汉族、土家族、苗族、侗族的村镇和民居建筑空间分别进行了颇有民族特色的着力探寻；最后，论文分外部空间造型与自然因素、外部空间造型的非理性与偶成、外部空间造型与功能关系、外部空间造型与地形关系、吊脚楼及八字门与围墙等六个部分，具体分析湘西民族建筑外部空间造型特色。

It suggests a construction safety production pre-alarm management technique to solve the problem of unsuitability between construction safety and construction industry development.

针对建筑企业安全生产不适于建筑发展现状的问题，提出建筑安全生产预警管理的要求，建立AHP分析模型，将预警管理技术应用于建筑安全生产管理中，全面了解与把握建筑生产所处的安全状态及发展趋势，及时诊断与发现建筑生产中潜在的和显现的各类安全隐患，制定合理、科学的预防、预控对策。

This paper discusses the development of architectural surface, then summarizes three main attributions of architectural surface: wickerwork, repetition, transparency, after then, this paper elucidates that the transition from architectural surface to surface architecture is the character of minimalism architecture, which also is one of the inevitable tendencies of contemporary architectural developments.

从建筑表皮的发展过程可以看出，建筑表皮主要具有编织性、重复性和透明性三种特性，而且。从建筑表皮到表皮建筑的转变是极少主义建筑的特征，也是当代建筑发展的必然趋势之一。

The dissertation consists of three parts: firstly, the purpose 、 significance and the methods of the papers were demonstrated;and then, after researching in the traditional Chinese art and modern architecture with analogizing、 deducting research methods, this paper raise the theoretical basis of expressing "Architectural Conception" in the public building entrance space base on confining the concept . Finally, based on the former study, to the basic concepts to the creation of artistic conception in entrance space as a guide, this thesis focus on how to use the public building entrance spaces constituent elements to create space artistic conception, and analysis the methods of artistic conception creation in the entrance space of different types of construction simplify. This paper could be regarded as a reference of the research and practical operation on the theory of public building entrance space design, at the same time, a more humanity entrance circumstance for people could be provided.

全文共分三大部分：首先对论文研究的目的、意义、方法等进行了阐述；其次在对论文的相关概念进行界定后，运用类比、演绎的写作方法，在对中国传统艺术及现代建筑中意境的创造进行了借鉴研究后，进一步提出了公共建筑入口空间之&建筑意&表达的理论基础；最后在前文研究的基础上，以入口空间意境创造的基本观点为思想指导，重点阐述了如何运用公共建筑入口空间的构成要素来营造空间意境，并简单分析了不同建筑类型中入口空间意境营造的方法，期望在为公共建筑入口空间设计理论的研究和实际运作提供参考的同时，能为人们营造一个更加人性化的空间环境。

From the point of view of management information construction in building project quality measurement in view of this situation of so many measurement project complex calculation in measurement data, standard quickly renewing, powerful specialization of measurement method that exist and inquires in to the position and the effect of information in quality measurement, announces the relation of building project quality measurement management and information system, and has put forward the basic train of thought of building project quality measurement management information, system construction, At the same time, combining the building project quality measurement management information system construction . At the same time, combing the building project quality measurement management information system construction case of YIFENG company analyses and introduces the real application effect of management information system theory in the quality measurement management activity ,and betokens the enterprise information construction development direction..

本文从建筑工程质量检测管理信息化建设的角度，针对建筑工程质量检测管理上存在的检验项目多、检验资料计算复杂、标准更新快、评定指标和检验方法专业性强等因素，分析了建筑工程质量检测中存在的问题，探讨了管理信息化在质量检测工作中的地位和作用，揭示了建筑工程质量检测与信息系统的关系，提出了建筑工程质量检测管理信息系统建设的基本思路，同时，结合宜峰公司建筑工程质量检测管理信息系统建设的案例，分析介绍了管理信息系统理论在质量检测管理活动中的实际应用效果，预示出企业信息化建设发展方向。

The air condition equipment of building plant to construct enviromental control system's important issue, in order to providing constructs the indoor comfortable hot environment, and provides the health the air quality, guaranties the user physiology health, we knows air-conditioning system's use to come from the construction environment not to be comfortable, but constructs the internal environment to receive constructs the external environment the factor influence.

建筑空调设备为建筑环境控制系统的重要课题，其主要的目的在提供建筑室内舒适的热环境，并提供健康的空气品质，以确保使用者生理健康，可知空调系统的使用来自建筑环境的不舒适，而建筑内部环境受到建筑外部环境的因素影响。

By thorough analyzing the eyecatching role played by the Chinese real estate industry in the developing of architecture in 1920s and 1930s,this essay reveals the important effect of the capitalistic market economy on the development of architectural technology and the evolvement of architectural styles.

既有的中国近代建筑历史研究，往往局限于建筑思想、建筑风格等建筑本体要素的研究，而20世纪上半叶中国大、中型城市房地产业对建筑发展的巨大影响，往往被研究者所忽视。通过系统分析20世纪20、30年代中国房地产业对建筑发展所发挥的举足轻重的作用，揭示了资本主义市场经济在建筑技术进步和风格演变中的重要驱动作用。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了