建筑

In the basis of spot plotting,this paper introduces the style and characteristics of Catholic Churches in North Shanxi,which were built during the period of late-qing dynasty to the republic era,analyses buildings values from different aspects,to provide basis for buildings protection and usage.

在实地测绘的基础上，分析了清末民国时期遗留至今的陕北天主教教堂的建筑风格及内外特征，对其从多方面进行建筑价值分析，为陕北教堂建筑的保护与更新提供基础性的资料研究。

Different types of architecture require different portico space s, which are illustrated as different spatial contents.

门厅空间是连接建筑室内外的节点，是建筑中最生动最活跃的空间之一，是建筑空间性格的集中体现。

The beauty and exceptional quality of the pre-Hispanic buildings, the stunning landscape in which they stand, and the way in which the ancient Peruvians planned and harmonised their buildings with the surrounding site fully justified its inclusion on the World Heritage List in 1983 as both a cultural and natural site.

西班牙统治之前的建筑的华美与超凡品质、建筑之地的惊世地貌，以及古秘鲁人对其建筑进行规划、使之与周边环境相和谐的方式，充分说明了此地在1983年被列为文化和自然双重景观载入"世界遗产名单"的合理性。

The beauty and exceptional quality of the pre-Hispanic buildings, the stunning landscape in which they stand, and the way in which the ancient Peruvians planned and harmonized their buildings with the surrounding site fully justified its inclusion on the World Heritage List in 1983 as both a cultural and natural site.

西班牙统治之前的建筑的华美与超凡品质、建筑之地的惊世地貌，以及古秘鲁人对其建筑进行规划、使之与周边环境相和谐的方式，充分说明了此地在1983年被列为文化和自然双重景观载入'世界遗产名单'的合理性。（《双语时代》， July，2005， B

Traditional residence is an important part of traditional architecture of our country,and it is closely contacts with living and production of people. It has flexible design, reasonable function, economical structure and unadorned appearance. Moreover,it inosculates with entironment and has the characteristic of nationalities and provincialism.

传统民居建筑是我国传统建筑中的重要组成部分，它与广大人民生活、生产息息相关，它设计灵活、功能合理、构造经济、外观朴实，并密切结合自然环境，具有浓厚的民族特色和地方风格，是我国传统建筑中的宝贵遗产。

The quality of a construction project directly determines the success of the project. The excellence of a building quality is not only the pulchritude of a country's construction, but also the guarantee of building industry sustains development.

建筑工程质量的好坏直接决定了建筑工程施工项目的成功与否，优良的工程质量不仅是国家建设顺利进行的标志，也是建筑企业持续发展的重要保证。

The module of the brick and the presence of it's tectonic has provided good interpretation of the pure geometry form of the concrete of parliament house.

事实上，这些砖建筑和中心的混凝土国会形成了一种良好的印证的关系，砖的模数和建构关系所生成的形式很好的说明了国会主体建筑混凝土建筑的抽象几何形式。

Building materials companies and Research and Design Institute of Henan Province in scientific research, product development and product testing, and many other aspects of strategic cooperation, and more than the construction of dry powder with the European scientific research institutions to establish close links with professional production dedicated exterior insulation dry, waterproof dry powder, tile adhesive, sealant, interior and exterior wall putty, dry powder self-leveling, interface agent, dry flooring, repairing dry powder, dry early strength, color finishes, special construction, such as dry powder and dry masonry, plastering and other general dry powder dry powder .

公司与河南建筑材料研究设计院在科学研究、产品开发及产品检测等诸多方面进行战略合作，并与欧洲多家建筑干粉科研机构建立了紧密联系，专业生产外墙外保温专用干粉、防水干粉、瓷砖粘结剂、填缝剂、内外墙腻子、自流平干粉、界面剂、地坪干粉、修补干粉、早强干粉、彩色饰面干粉等特种建筑干粉和砌筑干粉、抹灰干粉等普通干粉。

You will understand what I mean by COMPLEXITYby noting these three aspects. Firstly, it refers tothe complexity in form. When CAD becameinvolved in the design process Architect's wereenabled with a higher level of control over evermore complex geometry. Consequently it canand will generate infinite possibilities in the futurefor form finding, which has shifted in emphasis asa more logical design process based onsystematic theories away from intuitive designtechniques. Secondly, it illustrates our growingsocial complexity. As technologies allow peopleto send and receive more information than before,in ever shorter time frames, the function ofarchitecture and urban space will increasinglybecoming ambiguous. Emergent, adaptive andtransformable spaces are replacing limitedfunction spaces gradually. Even a single spacewould afford more potential functions. Lastly, Iam referring to the complexity of collective design team organizations working on different projects.The fact is that our social work division is moreintricate and variegated today; Architects mustby necessity negotiate with governmentalauthorities, material suppliers, engineeringconsultants, quantity surveyor, contractors,planning authorities, landscape architects, interiordesigners, acoustical engineers, et cetera besidesjust our clients. Meanwhile, projects and designteams tend now to be a globally dispersednetwork. All of these things are challenging theconventional architectural practice, it'sorganization, and administration significantly.

Complex可以从3个层面上理解：首先是指设计形式上的复杂性，即引入计算机数字化技术后，建筑师可以设计和控制更高级、更复杂的几何形体，而不是简单地发挥计算机复制、粘贴的画图优势，让计算机真正参与到设计过程中，带来更多设计形式上的可能性（需要指出的是，这种形式上的演进已经从开始的直觉行为转成由系统理论指导的理性应用）；第二，是指与社会学相关的复杂性，科技让人们更多更快地接受和传递信息，建筑和城市空间的功能性变得越来越模糊，无法预知，随时间调整自身、不断变化的空间正在不自觉地逐步取代原有功能确定的传统空间，或者说一个空间要承受比以前晰释复杂性ARTICULATING COMPLEXITY多得多的功能要求；最后，是指在一个建筑方案内团队组织的复杂性，社会分工越来越详尽，建筑师要面对的除了甲方和使用者，还有政府权力部门、材料供应商、工程技术部门、合同签约顾问、城市规划部门、景观设计师、室内设计师、音响设计师等等相关的合作单位，同时，在项目和设计职员的地域分布上更趋向全球化，这些都带给建筑事务所内部管理和组织上前所未有的复杂性。

If the fire resistance of concrete is increasing,the fire resistance of building structures is enhanced relevantly.

建筑结构耐火设计是消防工程和建筑抗灾设计的重要研究领域，结构材料耐火性的研究是建筑结构耐火研究领域的主要方向之一，作为主要结构材料的混凝土的耐火性一直备受重视。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。