建筑

The result shows that the requirements and testing methods for flammability of building materials are similar between the United State and Canada, and they mainly are engaged in the test of combustibility and flame spread. In European Union, a new classification system for flammability of building materials was implemented in 2001, which includes two systems; one is for floor coverings and the other for all other building units. In Japan, the interior materials are classified into non-combustible, quasi noncombustible and fire-retardant materials according to Cone Calorimeter method (ISO 5660). China has established a non-combustible test, a three-class classification system for combustible wall and ceiling interior finishing materials and a two-class classification system for combustible floor coverings.

通过研究认为：美国和加拿大对建筑材料燃烧性能的要求和试验方法基本相似，他们主要针对材料的燃烧性、火焰传播进行检测；欧盟于2001年颁布了新的燃烧性分级体系，该分级体系包括专门针对铺地材料部分和针对其他所有建筑构件材料和产品部门；日本采用锥形量热计法(ISO 5660)将内装饰材料分为不燃、准不燃和阻燃材料3个等级；我国对建筑材料的试验方法包括不燃性试验方法、墙和天花板内装饰材料的三级分级体系和铺地材料两级分级体系。

When people ran out of the natural grotto and tree nest, architecture came into being. With the development of architecture, human beings have gone to civilization from original obscuration, different type of architecture with different demand.

当人们从天然的岩洞或树巢里跑出来时，建筑就开始诞生了，随着建筑的发展，人类从原始的蒙昧时期开始走向文明，由于不同的需要而产生不同类型的建筑。

The constitution, the classification and the physical performance of membranematerials are expounded in this dissertation. Through test, an analysis is made of thefour basic mechanical properties of membrane materials including the nonlinearity,the nonelasticity, the orthotropy and the viscoelasticity.

本文对建筑膜材料的构成与分类以及建筑物理性能进行了系统阐述，并通过试验研究重点分析了建筑膜材料非线性、非弹性、各向异性以及粘弹性四大基本力学特性。

Plastic doors and Windows in the opportunity and energy-saving building area Pick to: Windows building palisade structure is an important part of building energy efficiency, is the key to the door.

浅谈塑料门窗在节能建筑领域的机遇与优势摘要：门窗是建筑围护结构的重要组成部分，建筑节能的关键是门窗的节能。

Every year, three major gold fairs are held in Vicenza. However, Vicenza is not only famous for the gold industry, it is also a pilgrimage place for architects due to Palladian villas of the 16th century. Many architects come to see the grand villas designed by Palladio. There are two must-go in Vicenza center.

维琴察除了每年有三次义大利最著名的黄金饰品展以外，也是建筑人朝圣地之一，原因无他，就是为了十六世纪著名的建筑大师帕拉底欧的作品，因此，许多建筑人常常会到维琴察来个帕拉底欧之旅，仔细地参观各座出於大师之手的豪华宅邸。

Taking the lobby of an existing office building in Beijing as study object, considering the weather conditions and the air conditioning load characteristics, performs the energy efficiency reformation of air conditioning system based on the theory and principle of floor panel cooling and heating technology by replacing the original floor panel heating system to a floor panel cooling and heating system. The running results in summer of 2009 show that the reformation has satisfied the demands of building thermal comfort and function with significant energy saving effects.

以北京市某既有办公建筑的大堂为研究对象，针对北京地区的气候条件和大堂建筑的空调负荷特性，基于地板辐射供冷供暖技术的基本理论和原理，对该大堂原有的空调方式进行了节能改造，将原来的地板辐射供暖系统改为地板辐射供冷供暖系统。2009年夏季供冷工况运行结果表明，该改造方案不但可满足建筑热舒适性及使用功能要求，而且节能效果显著。

By illustrating with the trilogy,whirling,partita and sonata music,the common features between music and architecture are compared,to reveal the similarities between musical forms and layout of architectural space sequence.

文中对音乐的曲式和建筑的空间序列进行比较，阐述了建筑与音乐的共性·1音乐与建筑的可比性音乐是声音的艺术，是通过具有一定规律的声音组合，并给予我们审美效果的一种艺术形式〔1〕。

The major theme of both his rural and urban building was temple architecture, with a strong pointed pediment supported by columns and approached by wide steps.

无论是他的乡村建筑还是城市建筑，其主题都是殿堂建筑，包括宏伟的三角楣饰、支撑的圆柱以及宽阔的台阶。

As economy develops and competition becomes severely in build market, the BT model of program operation with function of financing, is more and more popular with owner, and has become the business orientation. For building enterprises, the value-chain will be transferring from the single tache of construction, perambulation to the tache of design, operation.

随着经济的发展、建筑市场竞争的加剧、BT这种具有融资性质的项目运营模式越来越受到业主的青睐，并成为国内外大型建筑公司的业务发展方向，对于建筑企业而言，其产业价值链将从目前工程施工或勘探设计等单一环节，向设计、投资和开发营运等环节转移。

Three cubes are set in the top of the building at the three angles of the triangle plane to make the building looks pointed and neat and logical.

建筑顶部从三角形平面的三个角入手，嵌入三个立方体，以增加建筑顶部的立体感，使建筑形象棱角分明，干净利落。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。